2022-2023學年內蒙古赤峰市元寶山一中高二（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Science in the City Science in the City invites experts from local organizations to discuss timely topics in science and technology and how they affect our community.
Members Meet And Greet Ticket：Pet College 101
Join Disa Emerson，Behavior Program Director at Seattle Humane will share stories and knowledge of how animals learn and the ways used to make them adoption-ready.
Time：17，JUL，6：00 pm-9：00 pm
Harnessing AI To Fight Global Poverty
Charles Delahunt and Matt Keller，research scientists at Intellectual Ventures Lab，will share how harnessing machine learning can bring technology and professional skills to the frontlines of global health and development.
Time：24，JUL，7：00 pm-9：00 pm
Science And A Movie：Honey I Shrunk the Kids
Every invention may start accidentally.We will show the Disney family favorite Honey I Shrunk the Kids paired with a talk by Rae Eaton，research scientist of the University of Washington.
Time：01，AUG，7：00 pm-10：00 pm
The Global Nature of Nursing
Azita Emami，Dean of the UW's College of Nursing will discuss the global nature of nursing and the importance of educating nurses to deliver care in a wide variety of cultures.This free event is part of our Global Health and Development lecture series.
Time：11，DEC，7：00 pm-10：00 pm
（1）Which event is fit for pet keepers？
A．Members Meet and Greet Ticket：Pet College 101.
B．Harnessing AI To Fight Global Poverty
C．Science And A Movie：Honey I Shrunk the Kids.
D．The Global Nature of Nursing.
（2）When will people see a film？
A．17，JUL.
B．24，JUL.
C．01，AUG.
D．11，DEC.
（3）What do the four events have in common？
A．They are all free for members.
B．They are all aimed at children.
C．They are all evening programmes.
D．They all offer many hand-on activities.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine.I hated changing the vacuum cleaner（真空吸塵器） bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.Twenty years later.jye.ai 1978，with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked，I decided to make a bagless one.
Easier said than done，of course.I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design，a process （過程） that resulted in 5，127 different prototypes （樣機）.By the time I made my 15th prototype，my third child was born.By 2，627，my wife and I were really counting our pennies.By 3，727，my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash，and we were getting further and further into debt.These were tough times，but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
In the early1980s，I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology.The reality was very different，however.The major vacuum makers had built a business model with bags.No one would license my idea，not because it was a bad one，but because it was bad for business.But soon after，the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine.I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents （專利權） on my vacuum cleaner.
I was still in financial difficulties until 1993，when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me ＄1 million.Then I was able to go into production.Within two years，the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today，I still accept risk and the potential for failure as part of the process.Nothing beats the excitement of invention.
（1）What made the author design a bagless vacuum cleaner？
A．His willingness to help Mom.
B．His curiosity about machines.
C．His boredom of doing endless homework.
D．His discontent with the cleaners of that age.
（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．The help from the author's wife.
B．The educational problems of the family.
C．The steps of making a bagless cleaner.
D．The difficult process of the new invention.
（3）Why did the companies refuse to license the author's technology？
A．They thought they might suffer loss.
B．They considered it not good enough
C．They faced legal problems themselves.
D．They had begun making such machines.
（4）What lesson can we learn from the author's experience？
A．Think twice before acting.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．A good beginning makes a good ending.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．The liver（肝臟） cleans the blood and helps remove poison from the body.But liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world，and now researchers are developing a new form of treatment.They say it reduces the chances of harming the patient.
This treatment involves the use of natural，non-poisonous chemicals from plants.That is why the researchers call it a "green" method for fighting cancer.
Kattesh Katti is a professor of radiology and physics at the University of Missouri's School of Medicine.For more than 10 years，he has studied the use of nanotechnology（納米技術） to fight cancer.
Nanotechnology is the science of making things unimaginably small.For this study，Katti used extremely small objects to target and destroy cancer cells in the livers of mice and human cells in the laboratory.
Kattesh Katti used very small particles （顆粒） of gold.The gold was covered in a protective material.He says the particles attract cancer cells.Those cells are far more affected by lower levels of heat than healthy cells.
Once the particles travel to and connect with the cells，they are heated with a laser.That destroys the cancer cells，but the healthy ones around them live."The patient will be administered with these nano particles.Within a couple of hours，the patient will be treated with lasers，and then the patient can go home.So，there is no radioactivity.There is no harmful waste.There is no bad effect on the patient."
What that means is that the patient would not have the same side effects that one can have from radiation and chemotherapy（化療）.Chemotherapy drugs often are poisonous.While they kill off the cancer cells，they are also poisonous to the healthy cells and the patient can get very sick.
（1）Why is the new form of treatment called a "green" method？
A．It avoids the opportunities of hurting the patient.
B．Chemicals used in treatment are natural and harmless.
C．It helps clean the blood and remove poison from the body.
D．Plants are directly used to treat the patient without other medicine.
（2）What can we know about Katti according to the text？
A．He has been a professor in cancer research for over a decade.
B．He used nanotechnology to make small particles into gold.
C．He used nanotechnology to kill cancer cells in the hospital.
D．He thinks nano particles can treat cancer patients more effectively
（3）What's Katti's attitude toward the new method of treatment？
A．Doubtful.
B．Uncaring.
C．Positive.
D．Worried.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．Can fighting cancer be green？
B．Researchers can deal with liver cancer.
C．Liver cancer is not a big problem.
D．Which is better，radiation or chemotherapy？組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
My grandmother and mother are both well-known piano players.When I was 3 years old，I developed to an interest in musical instruments，especial in piano.The home environment has always inspired me to keeping practicing.Since I could remember，I've been playing piano even for about eight hours a day.I am a shy and quiet girl，because the instrument is a unique means for me to express me feelings.I have participated in various musical event at home and abroad.Combine erhu with contemporary music，I hope to make more people know this tradition instrument.It is encouraging that what I have done contribute to their better understanding of Chinese culture.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，你的朋友 Jack 詢問你上個星期參加英語比賽的情況，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，要點如下：
1.參賽目的；
2.備賽過程及比賽結果。
注意：
1.詞數 100 左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數。
Dear Jack，
I'd like to share my experience of joining in the English speech contest last week with you.__________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5