外研新版九年級上冊《Module 12 Unit 1 If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved》2019年同步練習(xí)卷（2）

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞

• 1．My father took me to his

  （工廠）by train yesterday．
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．The river has been

  （污染）by waste products．
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Farmers need much water to water their

  （莊稼）．
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Four people were

  （殺死）in the car accident yesterday．
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．There is

  （較少的）water in the bottle than in the glass．
  組卷：19引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

Ⅲ.完形填空

• 15．"When it comes to Earth，there's no time to waste，" says the Earth Day Network．And that is right．Protecting our environment is very important，and World Earth Day was（1）

  in 1970 to raise people's environmental awareness．On April 22，people around the world（2）

  Earth Day．
     Every year there is a special（3）

  ，and this year it is "Trees for Earth"，so Earth Day will be all about（4）

  trees．Their goal is to plant 7.8 billion trees in the next five years．That's a big goal，and you might wonder（5）

  trees are so important．Well，for one，they can help stop climate（6）

  ．Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is a chemical in our atmosphere，but（7）

  make too much of it．Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year，which is（8）

  for the environment．
     Well，guess what？Trees（9）

  carbon dioxide and protect the air quality．Planting new trees is important because people cut down（10）

  trees．Last year，there were 3 trillion（萬億）trees in the（11）

  ，about 139 billion in China．But according to Time，the world's total number has been（12）

  cut in half since human civilization（文明）began．That's because 15 billion trees are cut down every year．
     So we need to（13）

  more to replenish（補(bǔ)充）the ones we've lost．One tree can take in 48 pounds（21.8 kg）of carbon dioxide per year．And it's still one of the cheapest and（14）

  ways to get rid of carbon dioxide．
     But don't forget that you can also help the environment by（15）

  on how much energy or water you use every day．Every little thing helps!
  
  

  （1）	A．set	B．produced	C．created	D．found
  （2）	A．celebrate	B．introduce	C．suppose	D．a(chǎn)dmire
  （3）	A．name	B．subject	C．saying	D．sign
  （4）	A．protecting	B．choosing	C．watering	D．planting
  （5）	A．what	B．why	C．whether	D．how
  （6）	A．standard	B．influence	C．change	D．effect
  （7）	A．humans	B．a(chǎn)nimals	C．factories	D．plants
  （8）	A．useful	B．bad	C．special	D．possible
  （9）	A．take out	B．put out	C．take in	D．put in
  （10）	A．countless	B．hopeless	C．useless	D．endless
  （11）	A．wild	B．world	C．forest	D．space
  （12）	A．hardly	B．never	C．really	D．a(chǎn)lmost
  （13）	A．spread	B．pick	C．plant	D．try
  （14）	A．fastest	B．best	C．nearest	D．hardest
  （15）	A．turning down	B．pulling down	C．cutting down	D．speeding down
  組卷：83引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

Ⅳ.閱讀理解

• 16．Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land，air，water and so on．As a result，they are no longer pleasant or safe to use．Pollution is bad for animals and plants，and it even makes people's health in danger．In our daily life，we can see different kinds of pollution in many places．There are three main forms of pollution：land pollution，air pollution and water pollution．
     Land pollution is caused by solid waste，such as cans，bottles and some plastic things which aren't broken down quickly．It makes the environment look very bad．However，air pollution is more serious than land pollution．It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes（廢氣）from traffic and the waste from human activities．When people drive their cars，fumes which are most made up of CO₂，NO₂ and SO₂ are given off．After the gases get into the air，they may mix with clouds．Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain．It is one of the reasons for soil erosion（土壤侵蝕）which is one example of water pollution．
     Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems．People have realized they must change this serious situation．There are many ways to control pollution．To develop alternative energy（替代能源）is very popular in many countries．China，for example，has made up its mind to be a leader in this field．It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind．It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic．We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day．Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less．We have only one earth．We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are．
  
  （1）The underlined word " solid" in the passage means "

  " in Chinese．
  A．氣體
  B．液體
  C．固體
  D．土壤
  （2）When people live in a polluted area，

  ．
  A．they will control the use of alternative energy
  B．their health will be in danger
  C．they will get stronger and stronger
  D．they will be pleasant and safe
  （3）The main idea of this passage should be

  ．
  A．to introduce the kinds of pollution and the problems it causes
  B．to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it
  C．to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion
  D．to introduce the alternative energy and the way to use it
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.4

  解析