2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱六中高二（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)：（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

• 1．High School Field School （HSFS） is your opportunity to be an archaeologist（考古學(xué)家）.Join our summer field crew and participate in real archaeological research alongside professional archaeologists.
     Program
     Students aged 13～17 may enroll（參加）for one to four weeks，No experience is necessary.High school seniors may enroll，but graduated seniors should enroll in the Adult Field School.
     ? week 1：June 12～18
     ? Week 2：June 19～25
     ? Week 3：June 26～July 2
     ? Week 4：July 3～9
     Students participate in field and laboratory work with archaeologists.Students learn excavation（挖掘）techniques.Lab work includes artifact washing and identification.These activities in the daytime are followed by evening lectures by famous archaeologists on various archaeological topics.Evening activities may include hikes and activities related to prehistoric life ways.The day usually begins at 7：00 am with breakfast and ends by 9：00 pm.
     Tuition （學(xué)費(fèi)）
     Tuition includes room，all meals from Monday through Friday，supplies and instruction.Students may enroll for any number and combination of weeks.Students from Calhoun，Pike，Greene and Jersey receive a 10% discount on tuition.
     ? 1 week： ﹩850
     ? 2 weeks： ﹩1，675
     ? 3 weeks： ﹩2，500
     ? 4 weeks： ﹩3，300
     How to Enroll
     Download，complete and return the 2022 HSFS Application.Upon receipt，we will send you a confirmation by email，a packet of additional information，and instructions for payment.Please do not submit tuition or deposit payment until you are certain the week you selected has open spaces.If you have not received confirmation，we have not received your application!Registration for the program closes one week ahead of the start of each session.Enrollment is limited to 20 students per week.Those applying after enrollment capacity is reached will be added to the waiting list in the order of receipt of a complete application.
  
  （1）What do the participants do in the evening？

  
  A．Take part in identification activities.
  B．Attend lectures on archaeological topics.
  C．Write lab reports on excavation techniques.
  D．Copy unearthed items with famous archaeologists.
  （2）How much should two students from Jersey pay for the 3-week enrollment？

  
  A． ﹩2，500.
  B． ﹩4，000.
  C． ﹩4，500.
  D． ﹩5，000.
  （3）What should you do first after sending your application to HSFS？

  
  A．Deposit payment immediately.
  B．Wait for the confirmation email.
  C．Contact the other 20 participants.
  D．Phone it to get tuition instructions.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．An Asda driver has been hailed （贊揚(yáng)） after he saved an elderly couple from a gas leak and walked nine miles in the snow to complete his deliveries.
     Ron Teskowski，from Leeds，was meant to be on a day off when he discovered the gas leak.When he visited the elderly couple，he could smell gas and noticed they were at a loss of what to do，so he began to check the home，finding that an unlit hob （爐盤） had been left turned on for hours.He raised the alarm and was thanked for his potentially life-saving act at the time.Later he was recognized in the Extra Mile category at the Microlise Driver of the Year Awards.
     Ron had been forced to abandon his car due to the conditions following a heavy snowfall in the region，but he was determined to reach his customers.He walked nine miles to work before taking out a full delivery.
  His round that day took four hours longer than usual，but he saw how desperate some customers were and how appreciative they were when he arrived.He took out an extra delivery，arriving back to his base in Leeds after midnight.
     Simon Gregg，Asda's vice president of online grocery，said. "We're really proud of Ron for winning this award for going the extra mile.Ron demonstrates the Asda values every day of going above and beyond to ensure our customers get their orders.He also identified a life-threatening issue with an elderly couple when out driving and got help and support.We're really proud of him."
     Transport manager Charlotte Naylor said， "We're massively appreciative of Ron，and get flooded with positive customer feedback about him on a regular basis."
  
  （1）How did Ron notice there was a gas leak？

  
  A．By checking the home.
  B．By asking the old couple.
  C．By his sense of smell.
  D．By raising the alarm.
  （2）Why did Ron spend much longer time taking a full delivery that day？

  
  A．His car broke down in the heavy snow.
  B．He helped people repair the gas.
  C．He visited old friends on the way.
  D．He walked to reach his customers.
  （3）What can we infer from what Charlotte Naylor said？

  
  A．Asda is grateful for the work of its employees.
  B．Asda's value is to provide people with the best service.
  C．Many customers send letters to praise Ron for his work.
  D．Asda has been well supported by their customers.
  （4）What's the main idea of this passage？

  
  A．Asda driver won an award for going the extra mile.
  B．Asda driver saved an elderly couple from a gas explosion.
  C．Customers were left desperate in bad weather.
  D．Customers felt grateful for Asda's effort.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish.We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged.But when does it all become too much？With new crazes trending all the time，such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress，the question is：when can sharing become oversharing on social media？
     "Oversharing" has become associated with social media，but it isn't exclusive to this platform.Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone.Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life.While some of us may try to escape these people，according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.But how does this translate to social media？
     Dr.Christopher Hand，a lecturer in cyberpsychology （網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理學(xué)），says the more details people disclose，the less sympathy we express when things go wrong.It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
     However，Dr.Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform，the more socially attractive we become—if the posts that we bang out are positive.Even back in 2015，Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online.We should also avoid showing off，especially about our love lives.It makes sense—if your date is going "that well"，would you really have time to share a photo with text？
     So，how can you know if you are oversharing？Well，why not ask your friends in real life.They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Unique.
  B．Similar.
  C．Relevant.
  D．Fundamental.
  （2）Which of the following may Dr.Hand agree with？

  
  A．Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.
  B．Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.
  C．Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.
  D．Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.
  （3）According to the text，what should be avoided for online sharing？

  
  A．Reflecting on past bad manners.
  B．Showing a great many expensive goods.
  C．Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.
  D．Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
  （4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Developing good relationships by oversharing
  B．The "oversharing" phenomenon on social media
  C．Sharing with friends in real life
  D．How to avoid oversharing
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．When given the choice，about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negative event far in the future．Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp，which allows users to see how they might age in real life．
     Many had fun with joking that they love the FaceApp old Citer．Beneath the humor is a serious subject：How do we learn to relate to our future selves？It's important that we try to because it could help strengthen the long-term decisions that we make．However，we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves．
     More than half of the respondents in a recent survey of 2，800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now．This isn't surprising，since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority （優(yōu)先）．My ongoing research might also offer an explanation：We tend to think about our future selves as if they are someone different from who we are today．In an effort to narrow these empathy （共情）gaps，my research workmates and I have tried to humanize people's future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charity receivers．Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions，and cause viewers to donate，we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves．
     That seems helpful．In a recently completed project in Mexico，we found that exposure to future-self images led more people to contribute to their pensions．Despite this research，I'm skeptical that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions and care about their health．The silly app isn't paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things．
     The lesson from FaceApp shouldn't be that we need to marry hi-tech visuals with savings for retirement．The lesson，then，lakes the form of a question：What more can be done to urge us to think about，care for who we will one day become？
  
  （1）What can we learn about FaceApp？

  
  A．It provides future-self images．
  B．It is the most downloaded app．
  C．It helps people make decisions．
  D．It makes people age in real life．
  （2）Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life？

  
  A．They have known future life from FaceApp．
  B．They fail to make sacrifices for their future．
  C．They attach greater importance to the present．
  D．They consider future selves the same as today's．
  （3）What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 5 refer to？

  
  A．Completing a project in Mexico．
  B．Offering aging images of participants．
  C．Raising contributions among viewers．
  D．Giving a photograph of a hungry child．
  （4）What's the author's attitude to FaceApp？

  
  A．Positive．
  B．Doubtful．
  C．Ambiguous．
  D．Unfavorable．
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat.（1）

  Therefore，there are some tips for you.
     （2）

  Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities，but they slow digestion，causing constipation（便秘）.They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods，like high fiber foods.
     Drink plenty of water.Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients.It will also make regular bowl movements（排便）easier.（3）

  However，the amount you need will vary with your body weight，how active you are，and what climate you live in.
     Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones.（4）

  And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.
     Reduce stress in your life.Stress has been shown to cause weight gain，constipation，diarrhea and a lowered immune system.It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers（潰瘍）.
     （5）

  Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax.
     Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle，but your digestive conditions remain.
  
  A.Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.
  B.Eat less salty，sugary，and fatty foods.
  C.Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.
  D.If your body lacks water，you may get headaches and feel tired.
  E.This will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much.
  F.However，digestive problems can occur if your system isn't running properly.
  G.Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.
  組卷：14引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 完型填空（共 20 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．When I was young our family lived right beside a set of railroad tracks.I can remember the whole house would shake when the trains （1）

  .Later the rails were out of service，（2）

  ，so I often spent my summer afternoons walking along the tracks.What（3）

  me most was the first time I tried to walk on a single rail and（4）

  myself.The rail was so narrow and slippy that I didn't have much
     （5）

  .First I tried holding my arms out and（6）

  my feet when walking，which only led to me falling off after a few （7）

  .I decided to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off and（8）

  my ankle on the rail.It was only when I started looking ahead that I（9）

  to walk steadily on the rail.Keeping my eyes （10）

  ，I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking （11）

  .
     Looking back on this，I'm now（12）

  that it gave me a wonderful（13）

  about living.You can't go through life watching and being（14）

  about every move you make，it only results in your lack of （15）

  and your doubting yourself again.Looking behind is even worse.With your eyes on the （16）

  ，you can't see the way ahead.You can only stand still and stay（17）

  in your regrets.It's only when you look ahead that you can really （18）

  .
     Therefore，in life，we need to（19）

  ourselves of looking ahead to pursue the life we want to lead.Then each move we make is（20）

  with self-trust and we will walk on with a light heart.
  
  

  （1）	A．rolled by	B．drew up	C．pulled out	D．stopped over
  （2）	A．meanwhile	B．instead	C．a(chǎn)nyhow	D．however
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)nnoyed	B．impressed	C．a(chǎn)mused	D．a(chǎn)stonished
  （4）	A．challenge	B．position	C．balance	D．test
  （5）	A．control	B．trouble	C．experience	D．success
  （6）	A．resting on	B．focusing on	C．a(chǎn)cting on	D．working on
  （7）	A．steps	B．choices	C．turns	D．circles
  （8）	A．bent	B．twisted	C．broke	D．skinned
  （9）	A．decided	B．prepared	C．managed	D．a(chǎn)fforded
  （10）	A．open	B．forward	C．firmly	D．sharply
  （11）	A．in place	B．a(chǎn)t length	C．with ease	D．for pleasure
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)mbitious	B．a(chǎn)nxious	C．a(chǎn)ccustomed	D．a(chǎn)ware
  （13）	A．lesson	B．idea	C．choice	D．suggestion
  （14）	A．curious	B．particular	C．precise	D．cautious
  （15）	A．courage	B．creativity	C．confidence	D．fulfilment
  （16）	A．move	B．past	C．present	D．rail
  （17）	A．stuck	B．a(chǎn)bsorbed	C．occupied	D．depressed
  （18）	A．change	B．progress	C．a(chǎn)ttain	D．mature
  （19）	A．warn	B．inform	C．remind	D．convince
  （20）	A．filled	B．concerned	C．a(chǎn)ssociated	D．combined
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分 單項(xiàng)選擇（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

• 7．The schools here offer different after-class activities.For them social skills are more important than_______achievements.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)dequate

  B．a(chǎn)ctive

  C．a(chǎn)bundant

  D．a(chǎn)cademic
  組卷：25引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．Your passport application form should be_______by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)ccomplished	B．a(chǎn)ddressed
  C．a(chǎn)dvocated	D．a(chǎn)ccompanied
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．The cost of living recently _____ steadily because of epidemic of COVID-19，leading some people to drop out of the big city race．（　?。?/h2>

  A．is climbing	B．is being climbed
  C．has been climbing	D．has been climbed
  組卷：110引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．More efforts， as reported， ___________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform．（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)re made	B．will be made
  C．a(chǎn)re being made	D．have been made
  組卷：155引用：6難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．Next door to ours ______ an old man，who used to be the headmaster in our school.（　?。?/h2>

  A．lives

  B．live

  C．a(chǎn)re living

  D．is lived
  組卷：37引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．John ________ in the United States for decades， but in the past year he has already got accustomed to ________ in China.（　?。?/h2>

  A．lived； living	B．had lived； living
  C．has lived； living	D．lived； live
  組卷：37引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 13．It is said that the bills         at the coming session will address the international conflict．（　?。?/h2>

  A．to be signed	B．signed
  C．having been signed	D．being signed
  組卷：40引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

第二部分：寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) ：短文改錯(cuò) （共 10 題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

• 38．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。
  
      We have meals in our school canteen every day.There are various dishes in it，range from organic vegetables to freshly meat.Not only are dishes in the canteen tasty，but also they are rich on nutrition.The vegetables planting in the school backyard garden included cabbages，carrots，tomatoes and so on.We assist the gardeners to water and weed the fields in their spare time.Moreover，we learn to feed chicken and pigs on the farm outside our school，that adds a great deal of fun to our school life.With a rich and colorful school life，and we are able to learn by playing and play by learning.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：作文（滿分 25 分）

• 39．假如你是光明中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你市紅十字協(xié)會(huì)正在招聘英語志愿者，主要職責(zé)是在機(jī)場(chǎng)對(duì)入境的外國人進(jìn)行新冠肺炎的防護(hù)宣傳。請(qǐng)你寫一封信，應(yīng)聘該職位。要點(diǎn)如下：
  1.寫信目的；
  2.自我介紹（性格、能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等）；
  3.表達(dá)希望。
  注意：1.全文不少于100字：
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3.開頭已給出。
  參考詞匯：新冠肺炎COVID-19 紅十字協(xié)會(huì) the Red Cross
  Dear Sir/Madam，
  _____
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.6

  解析