2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市宣化一中高一（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)）每題2.5分，總分62.5分第一節(jié) （共5小題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Here are some apps you may find useful.
Mirror
It is like having a personal trainer in your home with you.The super smart screen is designed to look like a full-length mirror.It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and beginner to expert levels.Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the membership fee.
Peloton
Even those who don't like exercise know what Peloton is.Workouts available（可利用的） on the Peloton app go far beyond biking.But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app as one of the best cardio（健心運(yùn)動(dòng)） workouts out there，the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight.Peloton is community-based and offers the chance to bike with other members.Classes are fun to follow，led by famous instructors.
Fitbod
It builds custom（定制的） workouts based on your strength-training ability，past workouts，and available gym equipment.Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger.It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans.Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes.Fitbod is free to try，but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts，you have to pay.
Tonal
It is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym，but don't like sharing them.It brings the whole gym set-up home，but it's not cheap.Accessories（配件） like handles and a bench are sold separately.Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement，Tonal provides everything including fitness classes in a touch-screen display.
（1）Which app is best for cyclists？
A．Fitbod.
B．Tonal.
C．Mirror.
D．Peloton.
（2）What is special about Fitbod？
A．It offers daily workout plans.
B．It can be used for free forever.
C．It has offline personal trainers.
D．It centers on weight loss programs.
（3）Who is Tonal intended for？
A．Machine designers.
B．Fitness lovers.
C．Gym owners.
D．Rich salesmen.
（4）What do the four apps have in common？
A．They require customers to register.
B．They sell relevant equipment.
C．They give fitness classes online.
D．They can be used while working.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month.After I started reading，I really couldn't keep my eyes off jye.ai.It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled（殘疾的） extreme athlete.When he was twelve years old，a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent to the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm.Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player，but at that time that dream was gone.
However，Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete.He began running and taking part in the duathlon（鐵人兩項(xiàng)） in high school.Years later in 2004，he decided to start training for the triathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)），and has competed in many extreme races since then.In 2008，Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman（320 miles of biking，swimming and running），and it led him to win an ESPY award（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)） for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now，Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals，this book is good for you，too.Anyway，this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
（1）What does the underlined word"obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．Arrangements.
B．Worries.
C．Difficulties.
D．Experiences.
（2）What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12？
A．He ran a red light and got injured.
B．He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C．He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.
D．He decided to play baseball after the accident.
（3）What made him the Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009？
A．Taking part in the duathlon.
B．Training himself in running.
C．Competing in many extreme races.
D．Completing the Ultraman.
（4）Why does the author write the last paragraph？
A．To show how dreams can come true.
B．To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
C．To recommend reading Running on Faith.
D．To explore the way to be a good athlete.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．The tourism industry in Hubei，the province hit hardest by COVID-19 in China，is gradually recovering.
Scenic areas，museums and hotels have been actively marketing themselves through livestreams and short videos.They're also offering discounts（打折） for visitors with extra Hongbao.
Travelers must make reservations so that attractions（景點(diǎn)） can limit visitor numbers in real time.
They must also present their health QR codes and have his or her body temperature checked at the entrances.And they're required to wear masks and practice social distancing.Dining halls require customers to eat separately and use serving chopsticks.
Hubei's Shennongjia National Park reopened its scenic areas on March 25 with daily visitor numbers limited at 30 percent or less of its capacity.
"Shennongjia is known as a natural oxygen bar.This is typically its peak visitor season because of the blooming flowers and good weather.Visitor volumes are recovering，" Ming Lei says.
"Visitors enjoy the unique fauna and flora.Many ride horses，practice archery and see cute spotted deer."
Many visitors drive themselves.Most are from Hubei，especially Wuhan，Yichang and Xiangyang cities.Some independent travelers arrive by motorcycle or bicycle，he says.
The park received over 184，000 visits between the reopening and May 12，a 50 percent decrease over the same period last year.
Before May 1，travelers could visit Shennongjia's six scenic areas for free.From May 1 until June 25，visitors can buy a ticket for all these zones at the reduced price of 169 yuan（﹩24）.
Yichang's Tribe of the Three Gorges scenic area has suspended its indoor performances and closed a cave that contains narrow spaces.
Tourists can still enjoy open-air performances of ethnic Tujia wedding ceremonies and folk-culture shows.
"We're cooperating with online influencers to market the scenic spot…It's an efficient way to promote the stunning scenery and cultural items that tourists like to buy as souvenirs，" says Qu Jiachun.
He hopes greater government support and media exposure（曝光） can speed up the tourism industry's recovery.
Wuhan's tourism recovery started later than other cities' in the province because of its situation during the epidemic.
（1）How did Scenic areas，museums and hotels in Hubei market themselves？
A．Send out brochures.
B．Have body temperature checked.
C．Use livestreams and short videos.
D．Visitors' feelings.
（2）When was Hubei's Shennongjia National Park open to the public again？
A．On March 25.
B．May 12.
C．June 25.
D．May 1.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A．Travelers could visit Shennongjia's all zones for free before May 1.
B．You could see indoor performance in Yichang's Tribe of the Three Gorges scenic area then.
C．Qu Jiachun means they should work online all day if they want more visitors to come.
D．Wuhan's tourism recovery started later than other cities' in the province.
（4）What is the text？
A．A travel journey.
B．A news report.
C．An advertisement.（廣告）
D．A film review.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have．Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil，seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before．
And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia？His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard，leading to the founding of the Silk Road．
Some people have traveled all over the world，and travel is a way of life to them．They perhaps know what to expect before they travel．That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time．Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States．Of course，they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV，and the White House，and all the other famous sights．But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands，watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view．
Although travel is often just forrecreation，it's also educational．We may not know that we are getting an education，but we still are．
We're learning every day：new words in a new language，new people，and new ways of life．But this learning takes place in the school of the world，not the classroom．One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one．As we get to know foreign places，we come to understand that there are many different ways to live，and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way．The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said， "Travel teaches toleration．"
（1）The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to．
A．explain how the Silk Road was founded
B．present travel as an amazing experience
C．show how the way people travel has changed
D．describe important cultural exchanges in history
（2）By saying "the best travel is when it's for the first time''，the author means that．
A．one's first trip is usually the most challenging
B．no other trip is better than one's first trip
C．there is always much to learn on one's first trip
D．people usually make better preparations for their first trip
（3）The underlined word"recreation" in paragraph 4 probably means．
A．learning
B．knowledge
C．fun
D．risk
（4）According to the last two paragraphs，the author believes that．
A．traveling should be included in formal education
B．traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle
C．a(chǎn) foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding
D．there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．Although English is not as old as Chinese，it is spoken by many people around the world every day.English speakers are always creating new words，and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes，however，no one may really know where a word comes from.Did you ever think about why hamburgers（漢堡包） are called hamburgers，especially when they are not made with ham（火腿）？About a hundred years ago，some men went to America from Europe.They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did not speak good English，but they ate good food.When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef，they asked the Germans what it was.The Germans did not understand the question and answered，"We come from Hamburg." One of these Americans owned a restaurant，and had an idea.He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate.Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them.Such bread came to be called"hamburgers".Today "hamburgers"are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not，it certainly is interesting.Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting.too.This reason，for most English words，can be found in any large English dictionary.
（1）About a hundred years ago，Hamburg was.
A．An American city
B．a(chǎn) Chinese city
C．the name of a village
D．a(chǎn) city in Germany
（2）Hamburgers are mainly made with.
A．beef，bread
B．only made with beef
C．bread，potato
D．only made with bread
（3）According to the writer，which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary？
A．Where all the new words come from.
B．Where those Germans came from.
C．The reason why an English word has a certain meaning.
D．The reason why English is spoken around the world.
（4）According to the story，the word" hamburger" comes from.
A．China because it has a long history
B．England because Germans don't speak good English
C．the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D．English speakers because they always create new words組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分單項(xiàng)選擇 （每題2分，共20分）
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16．Written Chinese has also become an important means_______China's present is connected with its past.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：42引用：4難度：0.9 -
17．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_______was very reasonable.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：33引用：1難度：0.9