2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市九年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、完型填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

• 1．There was once a king.He had a great palace with a wonderful（1）

  .In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.
     There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden：an old tree in the centre of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so（2）

  that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was（3）

  the animals left the garden.Without the（4）

  ，the garden was not as beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
     A young man went to the king，and said he could（5）

  the reason."This was because you cut the old tree down，"said the young man."There were thousands of moths（飛蛾）which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they（6）

  wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted （吸引）many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to（7）

  .
     "Excellent!" said the king cheerfully，"Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden（8）

  again."
     "I'm afraid it will take many（9）

  to finish it.To get back the natural balance will take many years，" said the young man.
     The king was（10）

  sad，but all he could do was just to wait.
  
  

  （1）	A．king	B．garden	C．tree	D．pool
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)ngry	B．easy	C．happy	D．serious
  （3）	A．pushed down	B．went down	C．brought down	D．cut down
  （4）	A．birds	B．moths	C．a(chǎn)nimals	D．plants
  （5）	A．meet	B．refuse	C．control	D．explain
  （6）	A．kept	B．produced	C．got	D．lost
  （7）	A．leave	B．happen	C．solve	D．stretch
  （8）	A．ugly	B．beautiful	C．boring	D．a(chǎn)wake
  （9）	A．minutes	B．months	C．hours	D．years
  （10）	A．quite	B．suddenly	C．softly	D．certainly
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

二、閱讀理解。（共2小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

• 2．We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）.Let's meet these high-tech helpers in China!
  

  Drones（無人機） In some countryside，the police use drones to find people in groups.When they are found by drones，the police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.

  Smart Robots Time to eat!In some hospitals，smart robots help to send food to patients.The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.

  3 D "Hospitals" A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3 D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in.Each room is about the size of a bedroom.

  AI System At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing，an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers.About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.

  （1）When people are found by drones，

  will warn them through the loudspeaker.
  A．the worker
  B．the police
  C．the teacher
  D．the doctor
  （2）What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage？

  
  ①Play with the patients
  ②Hand out medicine
  ③Show the way
  A．①②
  B．①③
  C．②③
  D．①②③
  （3）The mobile rooms were sent to Hubei for

  to live in.
  A．patients
  B．robots
  C．students
  D．the old
  （4）The AI system can check about

  people every minute.
  A．3
  B．30
  C．300
  D．3，000
  （5）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Smart robots help to send food to patients.
  B．Technologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.
  C．A company in Shenzhen has produced 15 mobile rooms.
  D．The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．In China，a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house.It is a traditional custom in China.But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest？Well，in different places，the ways of serving tea are different.
     In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces，a clay cup is usually used to brew（沖泡）Longjing，Biluochun，Maojian or just green tea.Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
     Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities.In the colder north-eastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
     In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province，a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea is the usual treat.
     Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China.However，different tea is used in different places.In Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古），a guest is usually treated with milky tea.In the Jingpo family，you would be given baked tea（tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot）.
  
  （1）What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing？

  
  A．A glass cup.
  B．A paper cup.
  C．A plastic cup.
  D．A clay cup.
  （2）

  can make people feel cool in hot summer.
  A．Oolong tea
  B．Pu-er tea
  C．Chrysanthemum tea
  D．Milky tea
  （3）In the colder north-eastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea with

  for their guests.
  A．cheese
  B．salt
  C．milk
  D．sugar
  （4）The underlined word "coastal" means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．內(nèi)陸的
  B．邊境的
  C．沿海的
  D．沿河的
  （5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．The host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea in China.
  B．The ways of serving tea are the same in different places.
  C．A pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea is the usual treat in Fujian Province.
  D．A guest is usually treated with milky tea in Inner Mongolia.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。

• 4．Music plays an important part in many people's lives.It has changed through the years.（1）

  
     Pop is a simple form of music，with melodies and rhythms（旋律和節(jié)奏）that are easy to follow and remember.（2）

  And people like them right away when they first hear them.The lyrics are often about feelings，usually love.Songs by The Beatles are examples of pop songs.
     （3）

  One guitar（the bass）usually makes very low，deep sounds，while the other （the lead） makes high，quick sounds.Rock songs can be fast or slow，with strong vocals（聲樂部分）and lyrics.The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands.
     Hip hop is a style of music that has a DJ making electronic instrumental sounds，while a singer raps （說唱）.（4）

  They usually tell a story about the singer，and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language.An example of a well-known hip hop singer is Eminem.
     Rhythm and Blues（often just called R&B）has a strong beat and rhythm，with sounds from guitars，keyboards and vocals.（5）

  Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who mix styles to create new musical sounds.
  
  

  A.Rock music is usually loud，with strong beats from drums and two or more electric guitars. B.Today there are some different styles of music. C.These days R&B is often mixed with pop or hip hop. D.The lyrics are considered to be the most important part of hip hop. E.Pop songs are often short three-minute songs.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、任務(wù)型完形填空。 閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）

• 5．

  watch be allow wide result I get can learn silent

  My name is Ann.I think of all the languages，English is the most（1）

  used.I'm very lucky to keep（2）

  English for 5 years at the coolest school in town.And we had a foreign teacher，a young gentleman who hardly understood Spanish.However，when he really wanted us to（3）

  the message，he could shout in a very loud poor Spanish.If we behaved well，we could（4）

  English cartoons and they completely made us relaxed.
     After that，I went to a different school，known for being strict and focusing on achieving much better（5）

  .I was quite motivated（激勵）to learn English.I listened to Green Day and I wanted to understand their lyrics.There（6）

  about 10 of us sitting around a big white rectangular （矩形的）table.We only spoke one by one.Breaking the thick（7）

  was a bit scary.Even coughing was not（8）

  .
     It was in that old-school room I had the 'aha' moment：I felt I understood English，I got it and it would be there forever.I（9）

  write down a sentence or say it out loudly，as if I had a native English inner（內(nèi)在的）voice.I feel very proud of this moment，and I am sure it made a difference to（10）

  
  journey.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

五、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

• 16．Please

  （pardon）me for not arriving on time.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

六、書面表達。（滿分15分）

• 17．假如你是Tommy，你的朋友 Jack 給你來信，抱怨他的父母把他管得太嚴格了。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封回信，讓 Jack 明白每個家庭都有家規(guī)，家規(guī)其實是父母對子女的愛護。
  提示：1.你家里有哪些家規(guī)（至少三點）；
  2.你對這些家規(guī)的看法；
  3.你對Jack 的建議。
  要求：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  （2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息；
  （3）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）
  Dear Jack，
      In your last letter you told me that your parents were too strict with you.Actually every family has its rules.
  ____________________________
  Yours，Tommy
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析