2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱一中高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分50.0分）

• 1．POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage，determination，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．
  Prizes 3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，D．C．for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winner's choice．Trip includes round-trip air tickets，hotel stay for two nights，and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World．
     6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch．
     50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight．
  Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification．
     ■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer．Your poem can be any format，any number of lines．
     ■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper．You may use both the front and back of the paper．
     ■ On the same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone number，and birth date．
      ■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year．
  
  （1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？

  
  A．Two．
  B．Three．
  C．Four．
  D．Six．
  （2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get？

  
  A．A plane ticket．
  B．A book by Corinne Szabo．
  C．A special T-shirt．
  D．A photo of Amelia Earhart．
  （3）Which of the following will result in disqualification？

  
  A．Typing your poem out．
  B．Writing a poem of 120 words．
  C．Using both sides of the paper．
  D．Mailing your entry on October 30．
  組卷：231引用：15難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．Most heroes are not super.They don't appear in comic books，on television，or in movies.They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place.Bike Batman is one of them.
     Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle，Washington.He's a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
     About three years ago，he was looking for a bike for his wife.He found one on Craigslist，a website where people list things they want to sell.As he often does，he also looked at Bike Index，a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they're taken.The bike，which he was considering purchasing，clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.
     Then he called the person who claimed（聲稱） to be the bike's owner and arranged to meet him- supposedly to complete the sale.When the two men met，Bike Batman told the thief， "You've got two choices.You can wait until a police officer gets here，or you can just get out of here." You can imagine what the thief did.
     After that first success，Bike Batman developed a safer routine.When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist，he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.Once he has confirmed it with the owner，he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action.In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes，the thieves have been caught.In one case，Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized belongings that suspects（嫌疑犯）had stolen during a home burglary.
     His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called "Robin Hood".Since he wasn't exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor， "Batman" seemed a better fit.The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him，but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's fame as a friendly city.
  
  （1）Bike Batman is

  .
  A．a(chǎn) superhero
  B．a(chǎn) website manager
  C．a(chǎn) Seattle citizen
  D．a(chǎn) police officer
  （2）When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike，he will first

  .
  A．contact the owner of the stolen bike
  B．look up the bike's information
  C．call the police department
  D．a(chǎn)rrange to meet the thief
  （3）Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to

  .
  A．become famous
  B．help poor people
  C．punish bike thieves
  D．build a friendly city
  （4）From the passage，we can learn that

  .
  A．Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves caught
  B．Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident
  C．the police failed to perform their duties
  D．the thieves refused to return the bikes
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.7

  解析
• 3．A few years ago，bubble tea（奶茶） exploded as a popular drink for Internet foodies（吃貨） everywhere．Many take this Taiwanese drink as a guilt-free snack similar to juice or a cup of coffee．After all，it has the word "tea" in it，so it has to be healthy…right？
     Not quite．Like coffee，bubble tea's ingredients（成分，配料） might not be so bad on their own，but when they're loaded with sweetener（甜味劑） and artificial flavor（人工香料），they lose their nutritional （營(yíng)養(yǎng)的） value fast．
     It all starts with those "bubbles" found at the bottom of your drink，which are actually round pieces of tapioca（木薯淀粉）．Called "tapioca pearls（珍珠），" they're actually made from a vegetable that grows in South America．And as it turns out，those little balls are loaded with sugar-and not the nutritious，fiber-rich（富含纖維） kinds found in whole grains（全麥類(lèi)），either．
     Cooking tapioca pearls only makes it worse．They're typically fried in hot water，along with even more added sugar，for up to three hours．By that point，these balls could have nearly 160 calories per ? cup．
     And don't even get us started on what comes in the extra syrups（糖漿）．Thanks to all those processed（加工的） ingredients，the average bubble tea can easily reach 300 to 400 calories per cup!
     On top of being an unhealthy habit，bubble tea could even shorten your life．In 2012，a group of German researchers from the University Hospital Aachen reportedly found aspolychlorinated biphenyls，or PCBs，in tapioca ball samples．These cancer-causing chemicals have also been shown to have other bad effects on the immune（免疫），reproductive（生殖），and nervous systems．
     You might want to lay off your bubble tea addiction．Thankfully，we have a few choices for low-calorie，healthier drinks，instead．
  
  （1）Why is bubble tea considered "guilt-free" by many people？

  
  A．It is popular in Taiwan
  B．Its name includes "tea"
  C．It is similar to juice and coffee
  D．It is liked by Internet foodies
  （2）What can we know about tapioca pearls？

  
  A．They don't contain any sugar
  B．They are made from a kind of fruit
  C．They contain all the calories of tea
  D．They are usually cooked and fried
  （3）What will be discussed following this passage？

  
  A．Bad effects caused by bubble tea
  B．Some examples of healthy drinks
  C．Energy you get from bubble tea
  D．Getting into the habit of drinking tea
  （4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Bubble tea is very popular
  B．Tapioca pearls are nutritious
  C．Bubble tea is pretty bad for you
  D．Advice on healthy drinks
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

  解析
• 4．If you have ever been disappointed because you don't have a good gardener，the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants.
     The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted （盆栽的）plant that it carries on top of its head.Using light and heat sensors （傳感器），the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight.If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight；and if the houseplant is getting too hot，the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light.The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner.
     The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. "Plants only receive an action without responding，" Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. "Whether they are being cut，bitten，burned or pulled from the earth，or when they haven't received enough sunshine，water，or are too hot or cold，they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them."
     According to Sun Tianqi，for billions of years，plants have never experienced movement of any kind，not even the simplest movement.In their whole lives，they stick to where they were born.Sun Tianqi continued， "Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency （趨向） towards this？I do not know the answer，but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants.With the help of the robot，plants can experience the move."
     The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale，though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model.It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants.
  
  （1）What can we learn about the Hexa Plant？

  
  A．It helps people do some gardening.
  B．It waters the plants through dancing.
  C．It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight.
  D．It carries the potted plant with its hands.
  （2）What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3？

  
  A．The way plants spend their whole lives.
  B．The common way people deal with plants.
  C．The difference between plants and humans.
  D．The cause of making the indoor plants' helper.
  （3）What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology？

  
  A．To develop gardening skills.
  B．To draw people's attention to plants.
  C．To make plants experience move.
  D．To study the living conditions of plants.
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．A New Market for Robots.
  B．An Indoor Plants' Helper.
  C．An Important Development in Gardening.
  D．The Tendency of Gardening in the Future.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change.（1）

  
  Be open to new friendships.
     High school is all about experiencing new things，including new friendships.Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons（眼界）.（2）

  Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling （滾）.
  Explore the campus
     For most people，going off to high school means heading off to a new campus.（3）

  They might be able to show you around the campus，which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.
  Get organised.
     Academically（學(xué)業(yè)上）speaking，high school and middle school are very different.（4）

  You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day.Staying on top of your studies will make the transition （過(guò)渡） from middle to high school much easier.
  （5）

  
     While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years，it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try.Believe it or not，the three years go by really fast.Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
  
  A.Create a three-year plan.
  B.Be open to new experiences.
  C.If you're nervous，start small.
  D.Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
  E.That way，you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
  F.If you worry about the unknown，reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
  G.Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
  組卷：15引用：10難度：0.6

  解析

英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

• 6．Once a psychology professor walked around on a stage while teaching stress management principles to an auditorium filled with students.As she（1）

  a glass of water，everyone expected they'd be asked the typical "glass half empty or glass half full" question.（2）

  ，with a smile on her face，the professor asked， "How heavy is this glass of water I'm holding？"
     Students shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds.
     She replied，"From my perspective，the（3）

  weight of this glass doesn't matter.It all depends on how long I（4）

  it.If I hold it for a minute or two，it's fairly light.If I hold it for an hour straight，its weight might make my（5）

  ache a little.If I hold it for a day straight，my arm will likely cramp up（痙攣） and feel completely（6）

  and paralyzed，forcing me to（7）

  the glass to the floor.In each case，the weight of the glass doesn't change，but the longer I hold it，the（8）

  it feels to me."
     As the class（9）

  their heads in agreement，she continued，"Your（10）

  and worries in life are very much like this glass of water.Think about them for a while and（11）

  happens.Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little.Think about them all day long，and you will feel completely paralyzed --（12）

  of doing anything else until you put them down."
     It's important to remember to（13）

  your stresses and worries.No matter what happens during the day，as early in the evening as you can，put all your（14）

  down.Don't carry them through the night and into the next day with you.If you still（15）

  the weight of yesterday's stress，it's a strong sign that it's time to put the glass down.
  
  

  （1）	A．touched	B．delivered	C．raised	D．dripped
  （2）	A．Instead	B．Besides	C．However	D．Therefore
  （3）	A．rough	B．exact	C．extra	D．theoretical
  （4）	A．hold	B．observe	C．break	D．like
  （5）	A．head	B．leg	C．back	D．a(chǎn)rm
  （6）	A．dizzy	B．numb	C．broken	D．wounded
  （7）	A．throw	B．take	C．drop	D．put
  （8）	A．happier	B．sadder	C．steadier	D．heavier
  （9）	A．nodded	B．shook	C．swung	D．lowered
  （10）	A．pains	B．stresses	C．wealth	D．health
  （11）	A．something	B．everything	C．nothing	D．a(chǎn)nything
  （12）	A．unaware	B．incapable	C．impatient	D．intolerant
  （13）	A．get hold of	B．let go of	C．catch sight of	D．make sense of
  （14）	A．glasses	B．a(chǎn)rms	C．things	D．burdens
  （15）	A．think	B．remember	C．feel	D．cherish
  組卷：8引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

• 18．假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，父母都是英語(yǔ)老師。在感恩節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給自己的家長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封感謝信。要點(diǎn)如下：
  （1）感謝家長(zhǎng)多年來(lái)無(wú)微不至的關(guān)心和照顧；
  （2）表達(dá)決心（努力學(xué)習(xí)，多幫家長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)等）。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù) 100 左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Dad and Mum，
  ______
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析
• 19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      On a cold， stormy winter day， an old friend invited me out for a cup of coffee. We met by his house，and as we walked down the street， we passed by a small cafe with a sign hanging on the door that read："You're welcome in. We have suspended coffee."
      "Suspended coffee？" I asked my friend."What does that mean？""You've never heard of it？" my friend asked， and I shook my head. "Follow me，" he told me， and we joined the line of people standing in front of the cash register.
      "What can I offer you today？" The cashier asked a couple of young lawyers who were looking at the menu."I think we'll take three cups of coffee，" one of them said."2 now，and 1 suspended." The cashier nodded， as if it were an ordinary order， took payment and placed two cups of hot coffee on the counter. The two thanked him， took the two cups and left without waiting for the third.The next in line was an older couple."Same order as always？" The cashier smiled at them."Yes，thank you，" replied the woman. "But please add two suspended coffees，we haven't purchased any of those for quite a while."
      A few minutes later the couple received their order，and our turn to order arrived."Good morning!" said the cashier."How can I help you？""I think we'd like two cups of coffee，" my friend said."We'll drink them here." When our order was ready，we took our cups and sat down to drink them together."Will you tell me what this is about？" I asked my friend，but he just said："Wait and see."
      Our conversation flowed， and before we noticed it，nearly two hours passed. The cafe was almost empty of people when the door suddenly opened and a man in old shabby clothes and a tired look came in and stood quietly in front of the cash register.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
      He thought for a moment and then asked quietly： "Do you have a suspended coffee？"________
      When he saw my expression， my friend began to explain it to me.________
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3

  解析