2022年山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

二、英語知識運(yùn)用

• 1．Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small village.He often（1）

  his students in special ways.One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in（2）

  seasons.The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn.
     After the four students（3）

  back，the teacher called them together.They pictured（描述）their（4）

  to the teacher.The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.It made him feel very（5）

  .The second student（6）

  "What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green.It made me feel hopeful."The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly，"How pretty the trees were!I felt so relaxed.The sweet smell of the（7）

  spread here and there attracting（吸引 ）many bees and butterflies."Hearing these words，the last one shook his jye.aiad.He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
     The teacher smiled and told his students（8）

  of them were wrong，but each just（9）

  one season.He continued， "The trees are not the same in different seasons.You can't judge（判斷）a tree by seeing only one season."
     Everything has different sides in our life.Don't try to make a conclusion（結(jié)論）（10）

  before you see the whole of it.
  
  

  （1）	A．told	B．taught	C．a(chǎn)sked	D．warned
  （2）	A．natural	B．strange	C．different	D．beautiful
  （3）	A．stood	B．a(chǎn)rrived	C．found	D．came
  （4）	A．feelings	B．interviews	C．trips	D．surveys
  （5）	A．tired	B．a(chǎn)mazed	C．disappointed	D．excited
  （6）	A．explained	B．nodded	C．thought	D．disagreed
  （7）	A．flowers	B．trees	C．a(chǎn)pples	D．leaves
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)ll	B．both	C．none	D．some
  （9）	A．knew	B．saw	C．told	D．learned
  （10）	A．in a hurry	B．in person	C．in public	D．in a way
  組卷：47引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

三、閱讀理解

• 2．Imagine using your coat to look through the internet，send and receive messages，and even read a map.Yes，you read that correctly-your coat.
     It may sound silly，but it's something scientists are working on.Researchers at Shanghai's Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display（顯示屏）.
     Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make"digital cloth".After testing different combinations，they chose two materials but worked：a silver-plated yarn（鍍銀紗）that can light up and a kind of thread（紡線）that conducts（傳導(dǎo)）electricity.
     The results have been admirable.It's not only wearable and fold able，but also washable.After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10，000 times，the cloth remained almost unchanged.
     Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things.For example，it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around.It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers（障礙）or disabilities.
     In one test，Peng's team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating.The waves were then translated into messages like "anxious" or "relaxed"and shown on the cloth.This could help deaf-mute（聾啞的 ）people "talk" to each other in the future.
     "We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them."said Peng.
  
  （1）The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a

  .
  A．digital camera
  B．digital display
  C．digital method
  D．digital communication
  （2）The underlined word "meditating" in Paragraph6 means

  in Chinese.
  A．爭沙
  B．打架
  C．冥想
  D．討論
  （3）Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE？

  
  A．The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded.
  B．New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices.
  C．The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better.
  D．The "feeling" shown on the cloth couldn't help deaf-mute people"talk" to each other.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．When teenagers break the law，they are usually put into a special kind of prison.These prisons are for juvenile offenders，who are still young.
     It can be dangerous in these prisons.Sometimes the juveniles hurt each other when they are ther.Some of them even kill themselves.Many adults want to stop the violence（暴力） in these prisons.
     A group of people think that there is a better way to help the juveniles in prison.They want to put small groups of them in the settings（環(huán)境） that are more like homes.They think this will help the juveniles learn how to stay safe.
     When the juveniles are in these special homes，they can get help.Coumselors （輔導(dǎo)顧問） can talk to them about crime and try to teach them that it is bad.Hopefully this will help the juveniles make better choices after they are out of prison.
     Some states have already tried this plan.They say that it has worked.And California wants to try it，too.Other people do not think that it is a good idea.They are worried that the violent juveniles will break the law again if they are not punished.These people want anyone who breaks the law to be punished and put into prison.
     However，one man that was in prison when he was young said that he learned only bad thing sin the prison.He was not taught how to make good decisions.He said that he only learned how to become more violent.He does not think prisons help juveniles at all.
  
  （1）Some people think a better way to help the juveniles in prison is to

  .
  A．let them teach each other
  B．send them to different homes
  C．teach them how to guard against danger
  D．put small groups of them in home-like settings
  （2）Some people don't think creating home-like settings is a good idea because

  .
  A．some of the juveniles will kill them services
  B．the juveniles may hurt each other in the homes
  C．they are worried the juveniles will break the law again
  D．the homes won't help the juveniles make better choices
  （3）The man who was in prison when he was young thinks

  .
  A．prisons don't help juveniles at all
  B．he learned lots of good things in the prison
  C．more prisons should be built for juvenile offenders
  D．the prison taught him how to make good decisions
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。
     Puberty（青春期） is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood.It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies.They need to understand what is going on with their bodies，how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.
     Some young people may begin puberty at 8，while others may not start until 14 or 15.Usually，teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.For both boys and girls，it is usually complete by the age of 18.
     During these years，the body develops in many ways.Feelings can also change quickly.
     Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their attention is on having fun and being accepted.They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skate boarding and rock climbing.So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
     A girl's personality（個性）often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's.Teenage girls sometimes don 't believe in themselves.They are no longer sure about their own feelings.However，they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.For this reason，teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
     Parents，schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.It is everyone's responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
  
  （1）Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults．

  
  （2）During puberty，a teen's body develops in many ways，but feelings don't．

  
  （3）Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside．

  
  （4）It's better for teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入的正確答案。把答案涂在答題卡的后面。
     Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long.（1）

  You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous（慷慨的）；be understanding.
     Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust.（2）

  
     Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，your hobbies and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.（3）

  They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
     Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.（4）

  So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
     （5）

  But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.
  
  A.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.
  B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
  D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
  E.These can be valuable to a friend.
  F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
  G.Your friendship is very important to me.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

四、聽力填空題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空（每空填一詞），現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘時間閱讀這五個小題，該短文讀三遍。

• 6．If you are invited to have dinner..，you'd better know something about"American

  .
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

五、大意總結(jié)

• 18．讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)，詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。
      Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family.The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty.
      According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
      Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers，fish，animals，and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
      Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
  
  （1）What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show？
  （2）Who invented sky lanterns？
  （3）How long has paper cutting been around？
  （4）What do clay art pieces show？
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）請把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。

• 19．Write about 100 words about the topic"The Ways to Improve My English."The following points are for your reference：（所給提示僅供參考）
  （1）What do you do with your English study every day？
  （2）What are the most effective（有效的）ways for you to improve your English？
  （3）What progress have you made in your English study？
  The Ways to Improve My English
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析