2022-2023學年山東省聊城市莘縣明天中學九年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、聽力理解（共 30 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) 聽下面 10 個小對話。每個對話后面有一個小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每個對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．Which place will the man go this vacation？
  A.The Great Wall.
  B.The Giant's Causeway.
  C.The Terracotta Army.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Who is the man's hero？
  A.Yao Ming.
  B.Deng Yaping.
  C.Norman Bethune.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The man can't

  here.
  A.swim
  B.park
  C.smoke
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What's wrong with Maria？
  A.She was tired.
  B.She had a cold.
  C.She had a fight with her best friend.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What is Tony crazy about？
  A.Football.
  B.Basketball.
  C.Swimming.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．What festival are the speakers talking about？
  A.The Spring Festival.
  B.The Lantern Festival.
  C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Where is the man's hometown？
  A.It's on the coast near Qingdao.
  B.It's on the coast near Shanghai.
  C.It's on the coast near Hong Kong.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、閱讀表達（共 10 分；每題 2 分）

• 22．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容完成后面各項任務。
     In 1827，a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business.But he was not good at art.So he invented a camera which was very simple，and put it in a window in his house.He took a picture of his garden，and this became the first successful photograph.
     The next important development in the history of photography was in the early1830s.At that time，a new kind of camera was invented.The man who invented it was Daguerre，also French.He took a picture of his reading room.In his picture，you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest things.
     Soon，other people began to use Daguerre's method. 旅行者從世界各地帶回來了精彩的照片。People took pictures of famous buildings，cities and mountains which they could show their families and friends.
     After 1840，photography developed further.People could take pictures of moving things，although it was not simple.They had to carry a lot of film and other kinds of tools.But this did not stop them，especially in the US.In the 1880s，new inventions began to change photography.Anyone who wanted to take photos could buy film in small boxes，so they did not have to make the film themselves.
     Photography became a kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century.Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings，just as other kinds of art do.
  
  （1）What could you see in Daguerre's picture？

  
  （2）When could people take pictures of moving things？

  
  （3）將文中劃線漢語句子譯成英語。

  
  （4）將文中劃線英語句子譯成漢語。

  
  （5）從文中找出與下面句子意思相同的句子。

  
  However，he did not do well in art.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、書面表達（滿分 20 分）

• 23．請根據(jù)以下提示，以Pollution為題介紹我們的污染。
      （1）污染是我們的大敵。工廠有時會污染河流。農(nóng)民不能使用河里的水澆灌莊稼。在一些地方，污染遍及城市和村莊。它會使人生病，甚至會殺死人們。污染對我們的健康是一個危險。
      （2）路上有太多的車輛。它們使用太多的油，也會引起污染。
      （3）作為學生，我們可以做什么呢？在一所綠色學校，每一個班級收集可循環(huán)或回收利用的垃圾。然后學校賣掉這些垃圾，用這些錢來幫助貧困地區(qū)的學生。學生也學會一些節(jié)省能源的方法，在家回收。那就意味著少浪費。
      要求：
      （1）詞數(shù)：80左右。
      （2）字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。
  
                         
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析