2022年新疆塔城地區(qū)烏蘇一中高考英語最終模擬試卷（5月份）

第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 8 A.Q.，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design.Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances，seating 50，000 people.However，that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus，which accommodated around 250，000 people.
     These days，safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each；gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
     For the biggest stadiums in the world，we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far，which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity，as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
     All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
     ?Rungrado 1st of May Stadium，Pyongyang，D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150，000.Opened.May 1，1989.
     ?Michigan Stadium，Ann Arbor，Michigan，U.S.Capacity：107，601.Opened.October 1，1927.
     ?Beaver Stadium，State College，Pennsylvania，U.S.Capacity：106，572.Opened：September 17，I960.
     ?Ohio Stadium，Columbus，Ohio，U.S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October 7，1922.
     ?Kyle Field，College Station，Texas，U.S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September 24，1927.
  
  （1）How many people could the Circus Maximus hold？

  
  A．104，944.
  B．107，601.
  C．About 150，000.
  D．About 250，000.
  （2）Of the following stadiums，which is the oldest？

  
  A．Michigan Stadium.
  B．Beaver Stadium.
  C．Ohio Stadium.
  D．Kyle Field.
  （3）What do the listed stadiums have in common？

  
  A．They host big games.
  B．They have become tourist attractions.
  C．They were built by Americans.
  D．They are favored by architects
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Port Lympne Reserve，which runs a breeding（繁育）programme，has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival，especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈養(yǎng)）.
     Paul Beer，head of rhino section at Port Lympne，said："Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She's healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother，Solio，is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open，but as soon as the weather warms up，I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."
     The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve，but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.His mother，grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
     According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500，giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.
  
  （1）Which of the following best describes the breeding programme？

  
  A．Costly.
  B．Controversial.
  C．Ambitious.
  D．Successful.
  （2）What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino？

  
  A．She loves staying with her mother.
  B．She dislikes outdoor activities.
  C．She is in good condition.
  D．She is sensitive to heat.
  （3）What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have？

  
  A．They had their first born in January.
  B．They enjoyed exploring new places.
  C．They lived with their grandmothers.
  D．They were brought to the reserve young.
  （4）What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve？

  
  A．The rhino section will be open to the public.
  B．It aims to control the number of the animals.
  C．It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
  D．Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
  組卷：7引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
      At the beginning of the year，the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse，" a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves，frozen mid-crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam.
      Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（來源）of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries to disappear.
      In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate（說明） a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds，a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work，titled "Truckload of Plastic，" Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped（傾倒） from a truck all at once.
      Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
  （1）What are Von Wong's artworks intended for？

  
  A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
  B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
  C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
  D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
  （2）Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？

  
  A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
  B．To explain why they are useful.
  C．To voice his views on modern art.
  D．To find a substitute for them.
  （3）What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers？

  
  A．Calming.
  B．Disturbing.
  C．Refreshing.
  D．Challenging.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
  B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
  C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
  D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
  組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.In my opinion，students can benefit a lot doing some housework.Firstly，doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also，it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.What's most，doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.That's our view on housework.And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
  組卷：235引用：8難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文報正在征稿，擬給中國太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航員們寫一封信。你準(zhǔn)備向?qū)W校英文報投稿，要點(diǎn)如下；
  1.對他們?yōu)樘帐聵I(yè)做出的成就感到驕傲；
  2.詢問太空站上生活、工作情況；
  3.表達(dá)關(guān)心和祝福。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：astronaut 宇航員 Space Station 太空站
  remarkable→extraordinary 非凡的 accomplishment→achievement 成就
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear astronauts，
  ________
  Yours faithfully，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析