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2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)八年級(上)期中英語試卷

發(fā)布:2024/10/9 6:0:3

一、 語法選擇,閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和 D 項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

  • 1.There once lived a very stupid king and queen.One day the queen had(1)
    baby daughter.When they saw their baby,they both cried out, "My goodness!She's hairless and toothless!It's a monster(怪物)!" They ordered all the doctors in the country(2)
    some medicine for her. "If you can't make her have hair and teeth,I'll kill you." the king said to the doctors.The doctors thought it was not possible,but they couldn't say(3)
    against the king's order.Just then,one of(4)
    came up. "Oh,we shall certainly follow your(5)
    ," he said, "but it takes time.We have to dig for something(6)
    a little medicine from the Kunlun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time.The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years.(7)
    we need twelve years." At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little baby.On her(8)
    birthday,they brought her back to her parents(9)
    long black hair and beautiful teeth.The king and queen were much(10)
    and gave the doctors many presents.

    (1)A.a B.an C.the D. /
    (2)A.prepare B.prepared C.to prepare D.preparing
    (3)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
    (4)A.older doctor B.the oldest doctor C.the older doctors D.the oldest doctors
    (5)A.advice B.advices C.advise D.advises
    (6)A.makes B.to make C.make D.making
    (7)A.However B.But C.Because D.So
    (8)A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth
    (9)A.for B.to C.with D.of
    (10)A.happier B.happiest C.happily D.happy

    組卷:4引用:1難度:0.5

二、 完形填空,閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

  • 2.Once upon a time,there were three trees on a hill.They were(1)
    their hopes and dreams.The first tree said,"I want to be a treasure(珍寶)box.Then I could be filled with(2)
    ."The second tree said,"Someday I will be a(3)
    .I will take the king across the sea."
       Finally,the third said,"I want to grow to be the(4)
    tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
       However,several years later,the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there,but(5)
    knew him.
       Then one day,a(6)
    mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money(7)
    she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mojye.air.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree,when the villagers were tired,they could take a(8)
    under it on hot days.The three trees'(9)
    came true.
       Sometimes,when things don't happen as you expect,don't lose(10)
    .Wherever you are,please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call"dream".

    (1)A.looking for B.making up C.talking about D.writing about
    (2)A.money B.time C.food D.love
    (3)A.plane B.train C.bike D.ship
    (4)A.shortest B.tallest C.oldest D.newest
    (5)A.everyone B.a(chǎn)nyone C.nobody D.somebody
    (6)A.poor B.rich C.strange D.proud
    (7)A.because B.or C.so D.till
    (8)A.walk B.break C.shower D.breath
    (9)A.reports B.risks C.interests D.dreams
    (10)A.hope B.way C.change D.choice

    組卷:6引用:1難度:0.5

三、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

  • 3.A young man went to an expert on gems(寶石) and wanted to learn from him.The expert shook his jye.aiad.He worried that young men wouldn't have the patience to learn.In his opinion,they were always in a hurry.
       The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.Finally the expert said, "Be here tomorrow."
       The next morning the expert put a jade(翡翠) stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.The expert then went about his work,cutting,weighing and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.On the third,fourth,and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
       On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone,but he could no longer stand the silence. "Sir," he asked, "when am I going to learn something?"
       "You will learn," the expert replied.
       Several more days went by.The man became more and more impatient.However,when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning,the young man shouted without looking at it, "This is not the same jade stone!"
       "You have begun to learn," the expert said with a smile.

    (1)How long did the man hold the jade stone without asking anything?

    A.For three days.
    B.For five days.
    C.For seven days.
    D.For half a month.
    (2)Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days?

    A.It was a way of learning.
    B.He was too busy to teach the man.
    C.It was all that he could give the man.
    D.There was no other work for the man to do.
    (3)How did the young man's feeling change?

    A.worried → unhappy → nervous.
    B.worried → nervous → unhappy.
    C.excited → nervous → worried.
    D.excited → unhappy → surprised.
    (4)What does the passage mainly tell us?

    A.A real expert on gems.
    B.Some good learning habits.
    C.The importance of patience.
    D.The secret to learning quickly.

    組卷:24引用:4難度:0.6
  • 4.Do you know the numbers 0-9 well?They are numbers in Arabic numerals(阿拉伯數(shù)字).
       People use them to mark numbers now.But it's not the only number system that people use.
       About 2,500 years ago,people in Rome used their hands to count.In Roman numerals,one finger means 1,two fingers mean 2,three fingers mean 3,four fingers mean 4.If you want to say five,you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side.Make both of your hands be five,then you'll have ten.So in Rome,the numbers are "I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII,VIII,IX,X".Also, "L" means fifty, "C" means one hundred, "D" means five hundred and "M" means one thousand.But there is no zero in Rome numerals.Today,few people use them because they are difficult to write and count.But we can still see them on some watches and clocks.
       Today,most people use the Arabic numerals.They are easy to remember and write.They help people to count things every day.In fact,Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century,people in Arabic countries learned about them.Then the Arabic people took them into Europe.So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals.Today,people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot.
    (1)Which of the following means five in Roman numerals?

    A.5.
    B.IV.
    C.V.
    D.X.
    (2)What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Arabic numerals.
    B.Watches and clocks.
    C.Zero.
    D.Roman numerals.
    (3)What do we know about Arabic numerals?

    A.People in Rome don't use them.
    B.Arabic people taught the Indians about them.
    C.Only Arabic people use them today.
    D."0" means "zero" in Arabic numerals.
    (4)Where is this passage probably taken from?

    A.Diary
    B.History book
    C.Travel guide
    D.Sports magazine

    組卷:4引用:1難度:0.5
  • 5.Happiness is important to everyone.Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness.Money and success don't bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words,we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy,they will be able to buy anything they want,which means happiness.On the other hand,some people believe that holding a high position(地位) in the government is happjye.aiess.In this way,you have both money and many other things which can't be bought by money.However,other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness,nor is holding a high position in the government.These people value their beliefs,or their intelligence,or their health.They think these can make them happy.
       Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
       The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Sometimes we spend too much time thinking about the future,for example,getting into college or getting a good job,then we don't enjoy the present(現(xiàn)狀).You should enjoy life's simple pleasures,such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends.People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
       The second secret of happiness is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
       Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies,people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier,do something nice for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to get food for an old neighbor,or simply help around the house.
       Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
    (1)The underlined word "wealthy" means "
    " in the article.
    A.pleased
    B.healthy
    C.excited
    D.rich
    (2)Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can
    .
    A.get money and something they can't buy with money
    B.do what they want to do at any time
    C.enjoy health which makes them work hard
    D.take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
    (3)Many people find it happy to
    .
    A.remember the old days and troubles
    B.do some meaningful things for others
    C.think about the future
    D.make much money and little success
    (4)The passage mainly tells us
    .
    A.how to find happiness
    B.how to save happiness
    C.to do something good for others
    D.to make friends with others

    組卷:4引用:1難度:0.5

七、完成句子。

  • 15.她是一位多么優(yōu)秀的運動員啊!
    sportsman she is!

    組卷:3引用:1難度:0.5

八、書面表達。

  • 16.現(xiàn)在,幾乎人人都擁有智能手機(smart phone)。智能手機在帶給我們便利的同時,也造成了一些問題。請根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容,以"How to use smart phone properly(合理地)"為題寫一篇短文。
    優(yōu)點 (1)就像一臺電腦,可以做很多事情,例如:聽音樂和發(fā)送電子郵件,等等。
    (2)與家人朋友聊天。
    (3)……(請你補充至少 1 個優(yōu)點)
    缺點 (1)玩手機游戲過多,不愿意學習。
    (2)長期使用手機導致健康問題。
    (3)……(請你補充至少 1 個缺點)
    建議 (1)控制使用手機的時間。
    (2)……(請你補充至少 1 個建議)
    要求:
    (1)詞數(shù):80 詞左右;
    (2)短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點,可以適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫,通順;
    (3)不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。
    How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays,nearly everyone has a smart phone._____________________________________________

    組卷:7引用:1難度:0.5
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