2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽134中學(xué)九年級（上）期初英語試卷

一.單項填空（共10題，每小題1分；滿分10分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 1．One evening，on the way to _____ university，Einstein was so tired.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)n

  B．a(chǎn)

  C．the

  D．/
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Some years ago，Patrick Moore received an/a __________ to give a series of talks on the radio.（　?。?/h2>

  A．invitation

  B．lecture

  C．pleasure

  D．a(chǎn)pplause
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．— I want to be a scientist like Archimedes in the future.
  — You're joking，aren't you？You __________ liked science before.（　　）

  A．sometimes

  B．a(chǎn)lways

  C．usually

  D．never
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 4．Doctors warn people to avoid too __________ sun this summer.（　?。?/h2>

  A．much

  B．many

  C．few

  D．little
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．Let's have dinner with him tonight，__________？（　?。?/h2>

  A．will you

  B．won't you

  C．shall we

  D．do we
  組卷：61引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 6．Cao Chong ________ the weight of all the rocks and said， "This is the weight of the elephant."（　?。?/h2>

  A．thought of	B．a(chǎn)dded up
  C．believed in	D．depended on
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

六.綜合閱讀（共10題 ，每小題 2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第67-76小題。

• 18．Archimedes and the golden crown One day in ancient Greece，King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.At first，he was very happy （A） ______ it.
      "It's a nice crown，isn't it？" he asked his men.Later，however，he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown." "Is it made completely of gold？" he wondered.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
      "This problem seems difficult to solve.What should I do？" thought Archimedes.
      Archimedes was still （B）thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath， （C）一些水溢了出來.
      "That's it!" shouted Archimedes. "（D）I know how to deal with the king's problem!"
      Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.First，he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
      Next，he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot，and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into （E）_____ other pot.This time，even more water ran into the bowl.
      "Look at this，" said Archimedes to King Hiero. "A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight，so I'm （F）certain that it's not completely made of gold."
      "The crown maker tricked me，didn't he？What a bad man he is!" shouted King Hiero.
  
  （1）在文中（A）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：

  ；

  
  （2）寫出文中畫線部分（B）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞：

  ；

  
  （3）將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語：

  
  （4）將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為：
  I know how

  deal with the king's problem!
  （5）從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的詞語：
  
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

• 19．Lu Xun was born in 1881 to a wealthy family，and he lived a happy life in his childhood.In 1893，however，his grandfather，a senior government official，was put into prison for taking money. （A）同時，他爸爸病的很重.From that time on，his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. （B）These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
      ①By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern.In 1902 he went to study in Japan.There，he began writing articles for a few Chinese student magazines.He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote a few books，although （C） _____ was popular.He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
      After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned to writing. ②It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success.This，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q，made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. ③
      （D） ______ he was successful himself，Lu Xun was still worried about China's future.In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called "pen warfare".He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the feudalism（封建主義）.For this，the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.
  
  （1）將文中畫線部分（A）譯成英語：
  

  
  （2）將文中畫線部分（B）改寫為：
  These early experiences

  a great influence

  his writing.
  （3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：

  ；

  
  （4）從文中①②③選出填入"He wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman."的位置

  .
  （5）從文中找出兩個描述魯迅的形容詞：

  ；
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析