2021-2022學年黑龍江省鶴崗一中高二（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分：單項選擇（共10題， 滿分30分）

• 1．They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue _______what they would say next.（　　）

  A．as to	B．in spite of
  C．so far	D．up to
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．At that time we had reached a stage _______we had more black readers than white ones.（　?。?/h2>

  A．when

  B．why

  C．how

  D．where
  組卷：58引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．_______I saw her，I knew there was something wrong.（　?。?/h2>

  A．Instant	B．The moment when
  C．The minute	D．Hardly
  組卷：31引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 4．_______was yesterday _______Mary met the famous historian in the street.（　　）

  A．That；who

  B．It；when

  C．It；when

  D．It；that
  組卷：29引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 5．Look!_______under the bridge are a group of sheep.（　　）

  A．To move

  B．Moving

  C．Moved

  D．Move
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．Brian rarely，_______goes to bed before 11：00 pm.（　?。?/h2>

  A．if so

  B．if ever

  C．if not

  D．if any
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．Despite the difficulties he _______himself _______the research and made great discoveries finally.（　?。?/h2>

  A．accustomed；to	B．addicted；to
  C．threw；into	D．introduced；to
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，_______，aware of how arduous and hazardous an under taking it was，and of the many things that could go wrong.（　?。?/h2>

  A．their hearts are in their mouths

  B．their hearts were in their mouths

  C．their hearts in their mouths

  D．their hearts had been in their mouths
  組卷：37引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 9．The workers were not better organized，otherwise they _______the task in half the time.（　　）

  A．would have accomplished

  B．would accomplish

  C．would have been accomplished

  D．could accomplish
  組卷：61引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．The villagers have been _______the lost child over the past five hours.（　?。?/h2>

  A．in face of	B．in honor of
  C．in terms of	D．in search of
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中， 選出最佳選項。

• 11．Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy!
     Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you？You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr．Helping Hand personal robot．Mr．H can be programmed to organize your homework．Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed．
     Mr．H also has these features：
     weighs only 500 grams
     includes longlasting batteries
     comes with a 5-year guarantee
     remembers simple instructions
     Originally sold for ﹩499　NOW ONLY ﹩299!
     WATCH CONTROL
     This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
     This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos．
     gives you a daily weather forecast
     reminds you when to hand in your homework
     sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near
     Besides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!
     Originally sold for ﹩199 NOW ONLY﹩99!
     For further information，click here．
  
  （1）With help from a Mr．H，you can

  ．
  A．stop using batteries
  B．finish your homework on time
  C．remember your teacher's instructions
  D．get your room tidied on your way home
  （2）A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to

  ．
  A．repair your TV
  B．organize your homework
  C．be a James Bond
  D．know what the weather is like
  （3）You can get your Mr．H for

  ．
  A．﹩499
  B．﹩299
  C．﹩199
  D．﹩99
  組卷：4難度：0.3

  解析

• 12．"What is the biggest challenge of graduate school？" an undergraduate asked the group of graduate students at an event I helped organize last summer． "Not letting the support from my community turn into pressure，" one member responded．That answer might have surprised some，who probably expected to hear about experiments that didn't work or trudging through academic materials．But I understood exactly what she meant．
     Throughout my education，friends and family have expected me to take advantage of every opportunity I come across because I may not get the same chance again．They expect me to give outstanding performances everywhere I go because I represent them and our culture．Mentors （導師） expect that I will never give up．This has been a great source of motivation，but also of pressure．
     I remembered a conversation with a mentor．At the end of my first year of graduate school，I struggled with a strong desire to leave the program with a master's degree．I was accustomed to hearing "Don't give up" and "You have to finish" -words that were meant to be motivational．Instead，they made me feel I would be a disappointment if I left．After I discussed the pros and cons of leaving with my mentor，she responded completely different from what I expected． "I support any decision you make，" she said． "I will always be proud of you and your achievements．" Hearing this simple，direct statement of support，I felt every muscle of my body loosen．
     My mentor knew the right thing to say，but we can't expect the same from everyone．Sometimes，friends and family ask me， "How long until you get your degree？" As many graduate students will agree，this question is a stress starter．Now，when people in my community-always with the best intentions-say something that creates pressure and makes me feel bad，I tell them and we talk about it．I tell them that I prefer to hear， "Do you need someone to talk to？How can I help you through this rough time？" This was a bit awkward at first．But I've started to notice a change．These days，I get fewer stress-inducing （引起壓力的） questions and comments．
  
  （1）Which can replace the underlined word "trudging" in paragraph 1？

  
  A．Struggling．
  B．Seeing．
  C．Breaking．
  D．Cutting．
  （2）What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about the author？

  
  A．He was afraid to leave his program．
  B．He appreciated what his mentor said．
  C．He preferred to discuss pros and cons．
  D．He had a strong desire to get a master's degree．
  （3）Which does the author prefer to hear when he needs support？

  
  A．Never give up!
  B．How about a chat？
  C．Have you prepared for the result？
  D．Go ahead!I will back you up!
  （4）What's the main idea of the text？

  
  A．Value the source of inspiration from your community．
  B．Communicate with your community more about study．
  C．Find a way to block out support from your community．
  D．Let support from your community become less stressful．
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

• 13．A hybrid electric vehicle （混合動力車） or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor．Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years．He really doesn't understand why more people aren't accepting them． "I probably spend about ＄7 a day on petrol，" the taxi driver told news．com．au．In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to ＄30 a day on petrol，meaning he saves almost ＄6000 every year．
     The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate （估計） an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill．This means a driver paying ＄30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about ＄20 using the hybrid． "A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving，" he said． "Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less．"
     While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are，Terrence said he had never run out of power．His Camry cost about ＄34，000 and so after five years，it's nearly paid for itself． "For cab drivers，it's a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness，" he said．Terrence has no complaints about the car． "I love it，the calm and quietness of it，the simplicity of it-you just jump in and go．The maintenance（保養(yǎng)）is really low．But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics（機修工）．"
     Terrence said it's "extraordinary" that more drivers aren't buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more． "I think people have a view that you have to plug it in，which is not true．A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge．It's not promoted at all for the public to understand-it's simplifying the actual owning of a car-you don't have to do so many things to own it and run it，it's just so much simpler．Why wouldn't the government promote such a thing？"
  
  （1）How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid，according to the Toyota spokesman？

  
  A． ＄30．
  B． ＄20．
  C． ＄10．
  D． ＄7．
  （2）Terrence's problem with his HEV at the moment is about the

  ．
  A．speed
  B．power
  C．price
  D．service
  （3）When saying "extraordinary"，Terrence thinks it is

  ．
  A．understandable
  B．wonderful
  C．doubtful
  D．unbelievable
  （4）What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars？

  
  A．The difficulty in servicing the car．
  B．The restriction of the government．
  C．The lack of information about HEV．
  D．The inconvenience with charging the car．
  組卷：16引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第三節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）

• 38．請你修改下面的文章．文中共有10 l語法錯誤．錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
  3．按照格式要求改錯，否則將不得分．
  My hometown is a small village．Small as it is，but it's very beautiful．There are a number of hill around my hometown and they are very beautiful．In spring，we fly kites are made by themselves on the top of the hills．The kites fly very highly．In summer，the trees and grass are green and the flowers are bright on the hills．Beside，the wild apples are nice to eating．In autumn，corns at the foot of the hills were ripe．In winter，when it snows，something is covered with snow．We play with snow and make snowmen．In my hometown there are blue sky，fresh air，sweet water and kind people．I love my hometown!
  組卷：35引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）

• 39．假定你是學生會主席李華，你所在的城市剛發(fā)市了《電動自行車安全管理條例》。請你代表學生會寫一份倡議書，呼吁同學們在騎電動車時佩戴頭盔。
  內容包括：
  1．騎行者缺乏安全意識；
  2．說明佩戴頭盔的好處；
  3．發(fā)出號召。
  注意：詞數100左右，可以適當加細節(jié)使行文連貫；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
  
  Dear fellow students，
      A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle._____________
  組卷：1難度：0.4

  解析