2022-2023學年北京十一中高一（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
根據中文和首字母提示填寫單詞，無需變形，請在答題卡上寫全單詞。（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
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1．To our surprise，her words had a magical e
（影響） on us.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．His work has been criticized for being imitative and s
（膚淺的）.組卷：3難度：0.7 -
3．Everything you do or say is a reflection of your p
（性格，個性）.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．The advertisements are intended to improve the company's i
（形象）．組卷：24引用：2難度：0.8 -
5．Last year I was chosen to r
（代表） the company at the conference.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the e
（實驗）.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．There are many optional courses.You can s
（挑選） the one you like most.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．Shopping on the Internet has its disadvantages as the real g
（商品，貨物） cannot be seen.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．He likes power very much and doesn't like anyone to challenge his a
（權威）.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．Even if you can't cook，you'll find these meals quick and c
（方便的） to prepare.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7
閱讀與表達
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29．閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答后面的問題。
A spoonful of pickles （榨菜） can sometimes make a meal taste way better.Recently，a new type of pickle is being discussed： "digital pickled vegetables".It refers to the videos people watch while eating.Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100，000 people participated in the discussion.Instead of having meals with friends and family members，many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos.Many believe that their food is tastier with the "digital pickles".
Can this habit affect your diet？According to a research paper published in 2019，you may eat more unconsciously.The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days.The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone，reading magazines and without distraction.After analyzing their diets，the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion （卡路里攝入） by about 15 percent.
To explore the reason，the team also invited two groups of people：one group ate while listening to an
audio clip （音頻剪輯） about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating.The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals.When we eat with the "digital pickles"，our attention can be distracted，which leads to eating more than expected.
This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well.A research project led by the University of Sussex，UK，pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating.The team invited 120 participants to do various tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. "Our study suggests that if you're eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task，you're less likely to be able to tell how full you feel，" one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
（1）What is "digital pickled vegetables"？
（2）How will eating while watching videos affect people's diet？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
＞People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they need their food to distract and comfort them.
（4）Online videos can make us overeat，which is their disadvantage.Can you think of two benefits they can bring to you？ （In about 40 words）組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
書面表達（共 15 分）
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30．假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華，春節(jié)將至，你校英國交換生 Jim 接受了來你家共度除夕的邀請，請你就他關心的問題寫一封郵件。內容包括：
（1）很高興他接受了邀請；
（2）介紹你家除夕的安排；
（3）期待他的到來。
注意：
（4）詞數不少于 50；
（5）開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Jim，
______
Yours Sincerely，Li Hua組卷：12難度：0.5