2021-2022學(xué)年福建省三明一中九年級（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共 35 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 35 分）

• 1．—Have you ever been                  ？
  —Yes.I have been to Australia.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)broad

  B．a(chǎn)lone

  C．here

  D．healthy
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．—The radio says it's going to rain.
  —                 Bad luck!We can't go for our picnic.（　?。?/h2>

  A．Is that so？	B．Thank you.
  C．Don't worry.	D．Pardon？
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．                  it rains heavily，                   farmers are still working in the fields.（　?。?/h2>

  A．Though；but	B．Though；still
  C．Though； /	D．Although；but
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Athletes from more than 200 countries                    the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.（　?。?/h2>

  A．took part in	B．a(chǎn)ttended
  C．joined	D．held
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．China is still a                     country at the present time.（　　）

  A．developed	B．more developed
  C．highly developed	D．developing
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．It wasn't easy                  us to understand him.（　　）

  A．of

  B．to

  C．a(chǎn)t

  D．for
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 7．The little boy knows that the desk is made                    wood，but he doesn't know the book is made                  wood，too.（　?。?/h2>

  A．from；of

  B．from；from

  C．of；of

  D．of；from
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．The doctor strongly                 him to give up smoking，but he refused to follow his advice.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)dvised

  B．a(chǎn)llowed

  C．helped

  D．invite
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．-Can we go out for a picnic tomorrow，Dad？
  -It's hard to say.It                the weather.（　?。?/h2>

  A．deals with	B．cuts up
  C．depends on	D．carries out
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 10．-What did Miss Li ask？
  -She asked                     .（　?。?/h2>

  A．why Tom is late again

  B．why is Tom late again

  C．Why Tom was late again

  D．why was Tom late again
  組卷：33引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．You can't keep the two books at the same time.You can only borrow                 this one                  that one.（　?。?/h2>

  A．not only；but also	B．both；and
  C．either；or	D．only；except
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 12．There are               many people in Qianmen Street                    we can't walk a little faster.（　　）

  A．such；that	B．so；that
  C．too；to	D．enough；that
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 13．Could you tell me                    on the Internet？（　?。?/h2>

  A．how to chat	B．how chat
  C．how can I chat	D．how chatting
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

III 閱讀理解 （共 25 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）

• 40．We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak.Grass doesn't cry when you cut it；flowers don't shout when people pick them.But in fact plants talk to each other all the time.Their language is one of chemicals.
     Over the years，scientists have found that different types of plants，from trees to tomatoes，send compounds（復(fù)合 物）into the air to help neighboring plants.Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that was bitten（被咬）by insects .To start out，they grew plants in two bags and joined the bags with a tube（管子）.One plant was bitten by insects.The other was clean.
     They found that when insects bite plant leaves，the plants don't sit quietly.They send a chemical called "hexvic" into the air.Humans can't notice it，but these chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can notice.This way，neighboring plants begin to give off more "hexvic" to protect themselves.
     The same scientists put insects on the clean plants.The plants were able to kill nearly 50% of the insects，much more than their sick neighbor.
     It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didn't send the chemical until they received the message from their infested（受侵的） neighbor，the scientists said.These findings could be used to help farmers with the control of the insects which harm their plants.
  
  （1）When bitten by insects，the tomato plant

  .
  A．stayed quiet without doing anything
  B．died right away after that
  C．sent out a chemical to help others
  D．wouldn't be hurt again
  （2）The underlined word " insects" means

  in Chinese.
  A．昆蟲
  B．蜜蜂
  C．農(nóng)藥
  D．家禽
  （3）What can we learn from the research？

  
  A．Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects.
  B．The"hexvic" can protect plants themselves.
  C．Hexvic can help plants kill all the insects near them.
  D．Plants won't give off chemicals until they are hurt.
  （4）We can possibly find the passage in a

  .
  A．movie magazine
  B．music newspaper
  C．science book
  D．travel ad
  （5）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Growing Tomatoes.
  B．Talking Plants.
  C．Harmful Chemicals.
  D．Scientific Researches.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 41．Do you always feel tired？（1）

  Then you will feel better than before.
     Play sports.Playing sports can help you keep strong and make you feel happy.Only playing sports may be boring for you.（2）

  
     Eat healthy food.You need enough energy because you have lots of things to do every day.
     Eat what you like if you want to eat something. （3）

  
     Enjoy the outside world. （4）

  Studying too long a time is not a good idea.It's bad for your eyes.You should find some time for outside activities.
     （5）

  When you have a shower，change the temperature of water-from hot to cold and back to hot again.You'll feel great.
     Laugh!You should laugh for at least three minutes and three times a day.You will have good mood all day.
  

  A.Wake your body up. B.Don't always study inside. C.But don't eat too much sweet food. D.If your answer is yes，listen to Dr.Robert's advice. E.You can listen to your favorite music when you play sports.
  組卷：16引用：4難度：0.4

  解析