2018-2019學(xué)年河南省濟(jì)源四中高一（上）第一次質(zhì)檢英語試卷

第一部分： 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)：（共4小題；每題8分，滿分37.5分）

• 1．A few years ago，Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet.The business he started from his home in Ohio，the USA，now sells 500，000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire（百萬富翁）at the age of 24.
     "I could see that this was the future of shopping，" says Stirling. "Why should you pay ﹩15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car？You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking（敲擊）on your computer.And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!"
     According to Stirling，this is the only beginning， "I believe that one day we'll do our shopping over the net：it's easier，quicker and cheaper.Shops and supermarkets will be the past."
  
  （1）Dave Stirling started his business from

  .
  A．his home
  B．his company
  C．the office
  D．the country
  （2）How has Stirling become so rich？

  
  A．By making ice cream.
  B．By making advertisements.
  C．By selling ideas to others.
  D．By selling CDs over the Internet.
  （3）If you pay ﹩15 for a CD in the store，how much should you pay for it over the net？

  
  A．﹩15.
  B．12.
  C．﹩7.5.
  D．﹩30.
  （4）By shopping over the net，you won't

  .
  A．spend the time and the money
  B．drive your car any more
  C．click on your computer
  D．get into the store by yourself
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother's Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Father's Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible （有責(zé)任感的） citizens.They give love and care.These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.
     These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother's Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery （墓地）.On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
     Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is "the thought that counts".Greeting card stores， florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
  
  （1）Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents？

  
  A．Parents bring up children.
  B．Parents give love and care to children.
  C．Parents educate children to be good persons.
  D．Parents pass away before children grow up.
  （2）What do you think "florists" do？

  
  A．They sell flowers.
  B．They make and sell bread.
  C．They offer enough room for having family parties.
  D．They sell special gifts for Mother's Day and Father's Day.
  （3）What do you know from the passage？

  
  A．Mother's Day and Father's Day are both in May.
  B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
  C．Not all the children respect their parents.
  D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
  （4）On Mother's Day and Father's Day，

  .
  A．people usually have family parties
  B．everyone goes to visit the cemetery
  C．children always go to parents' home
  D．hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Football T-shirts are more commonly connected with boys than girls.This can often cause a problem when you want to find a cool shirt for a girl.That is not to say that there are no cool shirts out there for girls to wear.The problem is that they are often harder to find than the ones for boys.
     You can get custom（訂制的）shirt printed for girls from a number of custom print stores.Of course you have to make sure that they are legally allowed to use the logos（商標(biāo)）and colours of the team you want to support.
     You can also go through official channels to get the shirt you want.The official channels will generally be the large sportswear stores or the official stores of the teams.These stores will be able to use the colours of the teams and even put the name of the person who the shirt is for on it.
     If you do not feel like you have to try the T-shirts on，then an online store may be your best choice.The reason for this is that you can visit various stores and find the best ones.
     If you want to see what the T-shirt looks like in real life，then going to a store is the best choice.Large sportswear stores often have football shirts.These are the best places to go if you do not live close to an official store.And these stores usually have lower prices than the official stores.
  
  （1）According to the text，football T-shirts

  .
  A．a(chǎn)re all made by boys
  B．a(chǎn)re seldom loved by girls
  C．a(chǎn)re only designed for boys
  D．a(chǎn)re difficult to find for girls
  （2）According to the text，custom print stores

  .
  A．could use any colours and logos as they like
  B．should be operated by the football teams
  C．could print anything that official stores sell
  D．should legally use your favourite logos
  （3）If you don't need to try the T-shirts on，you can visit

  .
  A．official stores
  B．online stores
  C．large sportswear stores
  D．custom print stores
  （4）What kind of readers is this passage for？

  
  A．Football players.
  B．Clothes store owners.
  C．Female football fans.
  D．Physical education teachers.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．What do you think of cats？Some people think very lovely.But not all people love cats.Compared with dogs，cats seem to be very lazy and unfriendly.Besides，cats are not known for acts of selflessness （無私）.But maybe we're wrong about them.Don't believe it？Then meet Pippa，a very unusual cat.
     The black-and-white cat was left in a box outside a shop and taken by the British RSPCA to the Jansa family in Whitstable，Kent.They really loved her character （性格） and decided to adopt （收養(yǎng)） it，but they never guessed she'd become a lifesaver.
     Eight-year-old Mia Jansa had diabetes and had become good at testing her blood during the day，as well as having something to eat or drink to bring her blood sugar levels back.But the danger was at night.Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic （低血糖癥的） situations when she was asleep，which could cause even death.
     Soon after she was adopted，Pippa went into Mia's bedroom in the middle of the night and woke her up.When the child tested her blood sugar levels，she found they were dangerously low.Ever since，Pippa always visits Mia at night.If she can't get her to wake up，she raises the alarm.
     "Pippa does this of her own accord，" says Mia's mother Laura. "We don't make a request for caring because we don't want to encourage wrong alarms.She gets plenty of hugs.It gives me peace of mind and I know someone else is keeping an eye on Mia."
     Now the family is so happy that they've chosen to adopt it in the first place.
  
  （1）Why did the family decide to adopt the cat？

  
  A．Because they considered it as a lifesaver.
  B．Because her character interested them.
  C．Because they really loved her looks.
  D．Because Mia Jansa needed help.
  （2）What problem did Mia Jansa face？

  
  A．She was bad at testing her blood.
  B．She might suffer death in the daytime.
  C．She might be in danger while asleep at night.
  D．She couldn't let her blood sugar levels return to normal.
  （3）For what does Pippa visit Mia at night？

  
  A．To see if her blood sugar levels are normal.
  B．To make her laugh when she's lonely.
  C．To make sure that she is safe.
  D．To play with the alarm.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題12.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 5．How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. （1）

  However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
     Be yourself.
     （2）

  If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
     （3）

  
     Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
     Believe in yourself.
     A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact（目光接觸）with other people. （4）

  Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
     Remember people's names.
     You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.（5）

  Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname（昵稱）.You'd be surprised how often this might come in handy.
  
  A.Be friendly to others.
  B.Making new friends can be hard，too.
  C.Join after-school activities you like.
  D.Never change who you are to try and fit in.
  E.If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".
  F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
  G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每題2分，滿分40分）

• 6．I have been looking forward to my holidays，which brings happiness to me.When I was a boy，every holiday that I had seemed wonderful.My（1）

  took me by train or by car to a hotel by the（2）

  .All day，I seem to remember，I（3）

  on the sands with strange（4）

  children.We made houses and gardens，and（5）

  the tide destroy them.When the tide went out，we（6）

  over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
     In those days the（7）

  seemed to shine always brightly（8）

  the water was always warm.Sometimes we（9）

  beach and walked in the country，exploring （搜尋） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees.There were（10）

  in one's pockets or good places where one could（11）

  ice creams.Each day seemed a life-time.
     Although I am now thirty-five years old，my idea of a good（12）

  is much the same as it was.I（13）

  like the sun and warm sand and the sound of（14）

  beating the rocks.I no longer wish to（15）

  any sand house or sand garden，and I dislike sweets.（16）

  ，I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I（17）

  what my ideal （理想的） holiday will be like when I am（18）

  .All I want to do then，perhaps，will be to lie in bed，reading books about（19）

  who make houses and gardens with sands，who watch the incoming tide，who make themselves（20）

  on too many ice creams.
  
  

  （1）	A．teacher	B．parents	C．nurse	D．younger sister
  （2）	A．sea	B．lake	C．mountain	D．river
  （3）	A．played	B．slept	C．sat	D．stood
  （4）	A．moving	B．exciting	C．a(chǎn)nxious	D．nervous
  （5）	A．made	B．brought	C．watched	D．heard
  （6）	A．collected	B．jumped	C．turned	D．climbed
  （7）	A．light	B．sun	C．moon	D．lamp
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．yet	C．but	D．or
  （9）	A．left	B．came to	C．stood by	D．played by
  （10）	A．sweets	B．sand	C．ice-creams	D．money
  （11）	A．make	B．sell	C．buy	D．offer
  （12）	A．house	B．holiday	C．garden	D．tide
  （13）	A．hardly	B．a(chǎn)lmost	C．still	D．perhaps
  （14）	A．waves	B．tides	C．hands	D．feet
  （15）	A．destroy	B．fix	C．use	D．build
  （16）	A．But	B．However	C．Otherwise	D．Besides
  （17）	A．wonder	B．feel	C．understand	D．believe
  （18）	A．strong	B．weak	C．young	D．old
  （19）	A．children	B．boys	C．girls	D．grown-ups
  （20）	A．happy	B．tired	C．sad	D．sick
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)：語法填空 （共1小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．My parents care about my study very much.When I do well in （1）

  exam，my parents celebrate （2）

  for me.My mother usually cooks a delicious meal （3）

  my father always （4）

  （give） me a book as a present.He knows that I am （5）

  （interest） in reading books very much.But they also think it is important to develop （6）

  （person） independence.For example，some parents don't expect their children to do the housework at home.Because they think （7）

  most important thing for them is to study well.But my parents have different （8）

  （opinion）.They always ask me to help （9）

  the housework at home.So I can took after （10）

  （I） well.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分： 寫作（共三節(jié)， 滿分10分）第一節(jié)：單句改錯 （共10分，每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、每句一處錯誤。

• 8．She said her husband had given in smoking.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．I had to return the book back to the library in time.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．She said she had lost his way.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．Everyone in our class like take-away food.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 漢譯英（滿分30分，每小題2分）

• 32．此后，人們開始了賞月和與家人吃月餅的傳統(tǒng)。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三節(jié) 書寫（5分）將下面一段文字抄寫到橫線上，要求書寫工整，美觀大方。

• 33．將下面一段文字抄寫到橫線上，要求書寫工整，美觀大方。
  True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulties.True friends can give you warnings against danger.True friends not only share with you your joy and happiness，but also your trouble and anxiety.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析