2022-2023學(xué)年北京師大附中高一（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，40分）
-
1． When I was 19 years old，I decided to pursue my passion for writing as a career.At the time，I knew that it was a（1）
choice.It is one thing to turn your passion into a career，but to study writing as a 4-year degree？Was I being crazy or just（2）？
The truth is，from the moment I chose writing as my major，I was（3）doubting my decision.I enjoyed my classes，but I couldn't shake the（4）.As my senior year closed in，most of my friends had（5）what kind of careers they were looking for.I，on the other hand，hadn't even decided what kind of writing I wanted to do.
Then I asked myself why I write.For a while，I did not have a good enough（6）. "Because I love it" often came to mind，but it didn't seem to be a sufficient reason to justify devoting my life.Finally，after many doubts and anxious questions，I found the answer that gave me（7）.I have returned to this moment many times to remind myself why I keep pushing through.
Why do I write？Because it is what I have to give.I have the ability to（8）in a way that connects with others.I have the clarity to see that I can reach others through the language I use.It is how I can give of myself to the world that has shaped me.And so，I find dignity in the work I do.
Every person（9）a passion for something.Whatever they are，it's worth it to seek out why they matter，and keep seeking until we find an answer that（10）.And once you have found the answer，cling to it.Return to it again and again to remind yourself that what you have to share with this world is uniquely yours to give.（1） A．first B．risky C．correct D．wise （2） A．foolish B．tense C．joyous D．confident （3） A．hardly B．constantly C．rarely D．occasionally （4） A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．sadness C．faith D．feeling （5） A．a(chǎn)greed on B．thought about C．given up D．narrowed down （6） A．solution B．plan C．a(chǎn)nswer D．belief （7） A．disappointment B．fear C．honor D．peace （8） A．fight B．search C．share D．perform （9） A．possesses B．enjoys C．lacks D．expresses （10） A．differs B．matters C．comes D．satisfies 組卷：18引用：2難度：0.3
語法填空（共3小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）
-
2． This year （1）
（mark） the 42 nd anniversary of the tree-planting.President Xi （2）（participate） in the activity since he became general secretary of the CPC Central Committee in 2012.By taking part in such activities，he encourages the whole society to promote ecological advancement.He also recommends taking innovative measures to plant more trees. "Let's take proactive steps — from planting trees to ensuring green mountains， （3）are our valuable assets." he said.組卷：12引用：2難度：0.8 -
3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Research in recent years has focused on the qualities and attitudes that separate heroes from the rest of us.Certain traits determine （1）a person is willing to take a heroic risk or not.Heroes tend by nature to be hopeful. （2）（believe） events will turn out well.They consciously try to keep （3）（fear） when pursuing their goals，and they tend to block out the （4）（possible） of injury or material loss.組卷：14引用：2難度：0.8
閱讀表達(dá) 共12分
-
10． The word "spiritual" comes from the Latin spiritus，which means "breath." Originally，that which was spiritual was simply that which was breathtaking.From this perspective，a spiritual experience is anything that is awe-inspiring.People of all religions—or none at all—can equally experience such awe-inspiring events.Spirituality doesn't rely on a set system of teachings or beliefs；it is merely the joy of being present in the moment and experiencing the awe （敬畏） and wonder of living.
Definitions of ecospirituality include "an expression of the spiritual connection between human beings and the environment" and "understanding the interrelationships between all living beings on earth and recognizing their interdependency while appreciating their value for maintaining ecobalance." Others feel ecospirituality is the connectedness between the science of ecology and spirituality.Put simply，it is the personal experience of spirituality in nature.Although definitions may vary，all point to a sense of oneness with nature，and address our basic need for reconnecting with the environment.
Although there are no hard and fast rules when it comes to ecospirituality，there are a few common concepts throughout the practice.Things like feeling connected with the universe，knowing the risks involved in creating an imbalance in the ecosystem，protecting nature—and most importantly—sensing a feeling of "awe" in learning about our environment and ecosystem are all included in ecospirituality.Embracing a way of life that honors all living beings on our planet is what ecospirituality involves.
At this point，you're probably wondering what you can do to integrate ecospirituality into your life.And the answer is simple!Start with a daily gratitude practice，focusing on what you are grateful for in nature every day.This simple exercise will not only positively benefit your outlook on life，but it will also motivate you to take actionable steps in preserving Earth's many gifts.
Once you have a solid gratitude practice in place，consider spending more time in nature.Studies show that something as simple as taking a mindful walk outdoors can reduce stress and overthinking.And remember to be mindful while participating in nature!The key to ecospirituality is to let our beautiful planet take your breath away.And how can you do that if you don't stop to smell the roses？
（1）What is spirituality？
（2）How does a daily gratitude practice affect people？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
?Ecospirituality involves various aspects such as experiencing a sense of connection with the universe and ignoring the risks of creating an imbalance in the ecosystem.
（4）What else can you do in daily life to better connect with nature？ （In about 40 words）
組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4
書面表達(dá)（20分）
-
11． 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你校將組織英文演講比賽，主題為"Green Living"。請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿，倡議同學(xué)們以實(shí)際行動(dòng)為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）對(duì)該主題的理解；
（2）具體的倡議內(nèi)容。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù) 120 左右；
（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
Good morning，everyone!
________
That's all.Thank you.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5