2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱九中高二（上）期末英語試卷

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．Where is the newspaper？
  A.On the bed.
  B.In the mailbox.
  C.On the table.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What is the weather like now？
  A.Sunny.
  B.Rainy.
  C.Cloudy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What will the speakers probably do next？
  A.Go home.
  B.Go to see another film.
  C.Wait in the queue.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What is the woman trying on？
  A.Gloves.
  B.Shoes.
  C.Glasses.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What time is it now？
  A.2：25.
  B.2：30.
  C.2：35.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共5小題；小題1.5分，滿分25.5分）

• 6．聽材料，回答小題。
  （1）What is Roger Adam's job？
  A.A singer in a band.
  B.A sound manager.
  C.A sound engineer.
  （2）How long has Roger Adams worked？
  A.For three years.
  B.For two years.
  C.For one year.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答小題。
  （1）What is the woman's opinion about the computer classes？
  A.They should be used to do homework.
  B.They should be increased.
  C.They should be reduced.
  （2）When did the kids wake up in the morning？
  A.At 6：00.
  B.At 6：30.
  C.At 10：00.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答小題。
  （1）Where does this conversation take place？
  A.At a hotel.
  B.In City Hall.
  C.On the street.
  （2）Where is the Bank of Switzerland？
  A.On the right of City Hall.
  B.On the left of a park.
  C.Behind a post office.
  （3）How will the man get to the Bank？
  A.On foot.
  B.By taxi.
  C.By subway.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答小題。
  （1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Neighbors.
  B.Co-workers.
  C.Husband and wife.
  （2）What are the speakers mainly discussing？
  A.Living costs.
  B.Increased prices.
  C.A gas bill.
  （3）Why might the man make a call？
  A.To ask about a price increase.
  B.To request a repair service.
  C.To show his dissatisfaction about the customer service.
  （4）What does the woman want the man to do？
  A.Tell her the result of the call.
  B.Change service companies.
  C.Prepare for a meeting.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答小題。
  （1）How often should the competitors cycle a week？
  A.Five times.
  B.Four times.
  C.Three times.
  （2）When is the match？
  A.In six weeks.
  B.In four weeks.
  C.In two weeks.
  （3）What should the listeners do during the training？
  A.Do all the training on their own.
  B.Have a regular medical examination.
  C.Try to keep their body in good condition.
  （4）What is a must for students taking part in the match？
  A.Strong build.
  B.Their parents' permission.
  C.Good examination marks.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解

• 11．Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume（音量） and now it's better and more affordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology，you set your own headset volume，while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute（靜音） if the situation calls for a quiet environment - maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
     TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip，not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists（聽覺學(xué)家） nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
     Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
     "My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss."
     -Robert Forbes，M.D.，CA Customer Recommended TV Ears!
     "Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!He can once again hear and understand the dialogue."
  -Darlene & Jack B.，CA Risk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.
     Special Offer - Now ＄59.95.
     If you're not satisfied，return it.
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  （1）TV Ears helps you

  .
  A．improve your sleeping quality
  B．listen to TV without disturbing others
  C．change TV channels without difficulty
  D．become interested in ballgame programs
  （2）What makes TV Ears different from other headsets？

  
  A．It can easily set TV on mute.
  B．Its headset volume is adjustable.
  C．It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
  D．It applies special wireless technology.
  （3）This advertisement is made more believable by

  .
  A．using recommendations
  B．offering reasons for this invention
  C．providing statistics
  D．showing the results of experiments
  組卷：6引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．In November 2020，US climber Emily Harrington，34，took on El Capitan--a 3000 foot（914 meters） rock formation（巖層） in Yosemite National Park，US.She accomplished her feat within a day and became the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route.
     It used to take weeks for rock climbers to reach the top of El Capitan，even with the help of a partner and climbing aids.In recent years，only three people--all men-- had free-climbed the Golden Gate route on El Capitan in 24 hours，according to CNN.
     Although rock climbing has long been dominated by men，the number of female climbers has been rising in recent years.Even in the pandemic，many of them have made great achievements and pushed human limits.
     "I spent a lot of years feeling like I didn't belong，like maybe I hadn't earned my place to be a Yosemite climber，" she told the San Francisco Chronicle. "But throughout this experience I learned that there is no belonging or not belonging，no formula to achievement up there."
     The rising number of female climbing enthusiasts should come as no surprise.According to the website Climbing.com. "Climbing is one of the few sports where it's possible to level the playing field.Women's flexibility helps offset anything we may lack in strength，bridging the gap between the sexes."
     Legendary Austrian climber Angela Eiter is another strong female figure in the climbing world.In 2020 Eiter made news as she climbed the unknown face she calls Madame Ching in her home country.
     According to the New York Post，the route was free of traces.That means Eiter has to search for the holds and predict how the moves were going to play out by herself.Worse still，the rock there is really fragile and some holds had to be fixed with glue.But after intensive indoor training to visualize（構(gòu)思） the route and build up her strength，Eiter，who stands 154 cm high and weighs -46 kg，made it.
     "I am not the strongest woman and I am very small，and I am happy that I can show other women that they can also do it，" she told the New York Post.
     As Climbing.com noted，this battle with oneself embodies（體現(xiàn)） the spirit behind the sport. "Maybe that's why more women feel more empowered to find their own way，break free of the mold（模式） and climb what we want to climb.Women have decided to follow their hearts."
  
  （1）What did Emily Harrington accomplish？

  
  A．She was the first person to take on El Capitan successfully.
  B．She reached the top of El Capitan within a day.
  C．She free-climbed the Golden Gate route within weeks.
  D．She climbed the Golden Gate route with climbing aids.
  （2）The underlined word "offset" in paragraph 5 can be replaced by

  .
  A．bring about
  B．make up for
  C．build up
  D．make for
  （3）What difficulty did Angela Eiter meet with when climbing Madame Ching？

  
  A．There were no traces to follow.
  B．There were no holds to use.
  C．Her prediction about the route was wrong.
  D．she didn't bring necessities like glue.
  （4）What can we learn from Harrington and Eiter？

  
  A．Work hard to be a role model.
  B．Find where you belong.
  C．Always battle others.
  D．Be brave and pursue your goal.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big，tough African elephants running away，a new study says．Beehives （蜂窩）-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer's crops．
     In 2002，scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them．Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops．But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms，she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away．
     Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder．Then she threw a stone into the beehive，which burst into life（突然活躍）．Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down．Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker（揚(yáng)聲器） close to each family．
     From a distance，Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera．Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds．Out of a total of 17 groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees．Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them．When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall （瀑布） instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families，the animals were undisturbed．Even after four minutes，most of the groups stayed in one place．
     Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times．She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know，but her initial （最初的） results were promising enough to begin trials（試驗(yàn)） with farmers．She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away．
  
  （1）We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of

  ．
  A．loud noises
  B．some crops
  C．video cameras
  D．a(chǎn)ngry bees
  （2）As mentioned in the passage，Lucy

  ．
  A．works by herself in Africa
  B．needs to test more elephant groups
  C．has stopped elephants eating crops
  D．has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
  （3）Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive？

  
  A．To record the sound of bees．
  B．To make a video of elephants．
  C．To see if elephants would run away．
  D．To find out more about the behavior of bees．
  （4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？

  
  A．Young elephants ignore African honeybees．
  B．Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place．
  C．Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them．
  D．Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．I personally think trains are exciting and romantic.I must admit that trains are not important means of transportation in the US，but I do have some experiences with them.
     When I was a child，growing up in a small town with very little entertainment，we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in.There was something exciting about the steaming，roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains，slowly growing larger and louder and finally after their stop crowds of strangers spilling（漏出）onto the platform.
     I took my first train trip when I was ten years old.I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away.The train - so loud and violent on the outside - was gentle and rocking inside.We were very excited，and as that was also our first time away from our parents，we felt somewhat frightened too.However，because I had expected so much，I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long.
     As a college student，I used to ride an overnight train to my roommate's hometown.We could never afford a sleeper，so we played cards，sang，ate，read and talked until we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.
     My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon，spending extra money to eat in the dining car，and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid past.
     Now，when I make a trip，I always fly or drive，and trains are not a very important part of my life.Still，every time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night，I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board，entering a unique world of motions，sounds，sights and experiences which just aren't matched in the dull environment of an airplane.
  
  （1）Why did the author feel a little disappointed during the first train trip？

  
  A．Because the train was loud and violent.
  B．Because she finally became a passenger.
  C．Because she had a high expectation.
  D．Because she missed his parents.
  （2）It can be inferred from the passage that

  .
  A．the author's childhood memory of trains was frightening and disappointing
  B．the author no longer makes a trip by train now as a result of its dull environment
  C．the author didn't fall asleep until she found straight-backed seats with her roommate
  D．the author thought trains romantic mainly because of the pleasant moment with her husband
  （3）Which word best describes the author's feelings when she hears the train whistle now？

  
  A．Eager.
  B．Embarrassed.
  C．Romantic.
  D．Disappointed.
  （4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．My Love of Trains
  B．Watching Trains Coming
  C．My Memory of Trips
  D．Trains：My Best Choice
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

語法填空

• 42．It was a long，hard day for me.I was going back home from work by bus.My mind was weight heavily with the stress from work.I （1）

  （sit） there with a really （2）

  （depress） mood.A young girl was sitting next to me， （3）

  I didn't know.She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation. "She was just a （4）

  （strange）"，I thought to （5）

  （me） and didn't take much interest.All of （6）

  sudden，she suddenly handed me some pretty chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I instantly responded with a smile and it freed me from the stress that I had been carrying.In a single moment I felt the former heaviness of the day transform into lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even though I don't （7）

  （particular） enjoy sweets as much.I wished her a long life and was thankful （8）

  her sweet heart.
      I realized that even small acts can make a person feel happy.I can't remember her face but （9）

  （remember） the incident makes me happy.Here's an old saying， "You might forget a person's name，you might forget their faces，but you never forget （10）

  they made you feel.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 43．如今越來越多的年輕人希望通過拍攝短視頻成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。上周五你校英語俱樂部就此現(xiàn)象展開討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹大家對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法，并闡述自己的看法。
  

  贊成的理由	1.可以展示自我； 2.讓年輕人找到更多的自信。
  反對(duì)的理由	1.導(dǎo)致青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)； 2.讓人覺得不通過努力就可以成功。
  你的看法	……

  注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人internet celebrity
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析