2023年北京市豐臺區(qū)高考英語二模試卷

筆試（共三部分100分）第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Dave King is in his second winter of snowplowing（鏟雪） people s driveways for free.
     April Frazier is one person who has benefited from King's kindness.She is a single mother.After one storm last year，she was busy looking after her kids and just knew she was not going to be able to get out there and（1）

  the snow. .
     Frazier saw a post online in which King invited people to contact him if they needed help with that day's storm.She（2）

  to him and offered to pay him，but he refused.
     Frazier was grateful- and has been（3）

  to see，with every storm since.King has reported to her house and plowed her driveway，never（4）

  penny（一分 錢）.Now he also plows her parents' driveway for free.And one time，he（5）

  plowed her parents' neighbors' driveways without anyone asking him. "He is loyal and（6）

  ，" said Frazier.
     King got the idea when he overheard a neighbor complaining she was having difficulty with the snow in her driveway.It occurred to King that he could plow the driveways of people in need for free.
     King went online and invited anyone who needed their driveways plowed to get in touch with him.People were（7）

  at firs，as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going.But they were quick to find out he was（8）

  and started taking him up on his offer.
     King hopes to（9）

  this kindness and generosity and set up a whole network of volunteers to help people in need.
     "King is making a positive difference in the community，" Frazier said. "He is an unsung hero for this town.He inspires hope in（10）

  ."
  
  

  （1）	A．feel	B．remove	C．collect	D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
  （2）	A．reached out	B．looked up	C．held on	D．gave in
  （3）	A．proud	B．a(chǎn)nxious	C．puzzled	D．surprised
  （4）	A．spotting	B．costing	C．expecting	D．rejecting
  （5）	A．even	B．a(chǎn)lmost	C．still	D．rather
  （6）	A．humorous	B．committed	C．optimistic	D．imaginative
  （7）	A．bored	B．disappointed	C．cautious	D．frightened
  （8）	A．genuine	B．popular	C．courageous	D．wise
  （9）	A．receive	B．expand	C．keep	D．practice
  （10）	A．creativity	B．honesty	C．confidence	D．humanity
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear.As it swims，its muscles move，（1）

  （result） in reflections of many colors.After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory，researchers made（2）

  （discover） that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors.Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change.Usually，they have outer surfaces（3）

  reflect the light，like a butterfly's wings.
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．With exciting moves，fantastic music and competitors using cool names，breaking is a sport like no other.Also（1）

  （know） as break dancing，it will become one of the Olympic sports（2）

  the Games are held in 2024.It is not yet known how the 2024 Olympic contest（3）

  （arrange）.It is likely that there will be separate female and male battles，and possibly mixed-doubles events with both men and women.
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分書面表達(dá) （共兩節(jié)，32 分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第1、2題各2分，第3題3分，第4題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 10．Brain，58，was treated in intensive care for a severe case.As soon as his condition had stabilized，he was sent home with equipment including a phone and a blood pressure monitor.
     "Every day I would input my vital signs on the app，"Brain said."If anything went wrong or wasn't right，a nurse would call me straight away.'
     Brain spent six weeks on this"virtual ward（病房）"，run by his local NHS hospital in partnership with Doccla，a healthcare technology company.He is one of thousands of patients to have been treated in new"hospitals at home"，seen by NHS leaders as a"lifeline"for overwhelmed hospitals that have run out of beds.2，500 virtual ward beds were already in use，ensuring that people could"get the care they need from their own homes".
     Retz，founder of Docile，said soon there could be"regional command centers"，where a doctor or nurse monitored data from hundreds of patients displayed on a dashboard."It works in a similar way to traditional ward rounds in a hospital，with patients submitting data once or twice a day，which is reviewed by a doctor，"he said.
     Noel O'Kelly，clinical director at Spirit Health，said，"Older people want to spend as little time in hospital as possible and avoid hospital visits，particularly as frequent visits and long periods of time spent In hospital can be damaging to the health of older patients.We have already seen very encouraging results from the use of virtual wards for older patients."
     Virtual wards allow real potential to support people to recover well in the community.The model is not a silver bullet and health leaders are mindful that it should not worsen health inequalities，but it could present a vital lifeline for the system.
  
  （1）How was Brain treated after his condition stabilized？

  
  （2）What do"regional command centers"and traditional ward rounds have in common？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  ?Older patients want to spend as little time in hospital as possible because medical resources in hospitals are limited.
  （4）Besides what s mentioned in the passage，what other benefit（s） do you think virtual hospitals may have？（In about 40 words）
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim來信詢問你畢業(yè)后的暑期安排。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愕拇蛩慵霸颉?br />   注意：
     （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
     （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Dear Jim，
  _____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5

  解析