2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市南開中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．Who will Peter go camping with？
  A.Dave.
  B.Tom.
  C.Mike.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What did the woman do on the weekend？
  A.She saw a movie.
  B.She played football.
  C.She visited her teammate.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．How will the man probably go to the doctor's？
  A.By car.
  B.By taxi.
  C.By subway.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Where are the speakers？
  A.On a train.
  B.On a bus.
  C.On a plane.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How does the woman sound？
  A.Annoyed.
  B.Impatient.
  C.Confused.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

• 6．（1）How long will the woman be away？
  A.For one day.
  B.For three days.
  C.For one week.
  （2）What are the speakers talking about？
  A.A business trip schedule.
  B.A holiday plan.
  C.A hotel reservation.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What are the speakers doing？
  A.Buying a gift.
  B.Preparing dinner.
  C.Attending a wedding.
  （2）What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses？
  A.The shape.
  B.The size.
  C.The color.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）What do we know about Kingswell Sports club？
  A.It is a tennis club.
  B.It is a golf club.
  C.It is a football club.
  （2）Where can people relax after exercise？
  A.In a restaurant.
  B.In a bar.
  C.At a swimming pool.
  （3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Football fans.
  B.Manager and club member.
  C.Receptionist and potential customer.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）Who is the man talking to？
  A.A passenger.
  B.A friend.
  C.A conductor.
  （2）Which place is this train's final destination？
  A.Oxford.
  B.Bristol.
  C.Reading.
  （3）When does the train to Oxford leave？
  A.At 10：04.
  B.At 9：55.
  C.At 9：15.
  （4）What does the woman advise the man to do？
  A.Take the next train.
  B.Change at Reading.
  C.Get off in Bristol.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）What is the speaker？
  A.A radio host.
  B.A TV host.
  C.A professor.
  （2）At what age did Margaret begin her school education？
  A.6.
  B.9.
  C.10.
  （3）Why was Margaret so well known at that time？
  A.She became a teacher at a young age.
  B.She paid much attention to female topics.
  C.She translated different types of literature.
  （4）What do we know about Margaret？
  A.She was African American.
  B.She was the first female journalist.
  C.She dared to make sharp comments.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）

• 11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
  Books That Changed My Life Shakespeare's Kitchen by Lore Segal
     Shakespeare's Kitchen not only reveals，sometimes surprisingly，what people were eating in Shakespeare's time but also provides recipes that today's cooks can easily re-create with readily available ingredients.
     Persuasion by Jane Austen
     In this novel，Anne Eliot is the daughter of a foolish noble.Their home must be rented out and Anne goes to stay with her younger sister Mary.Here she is thrown into the company of Captain Wentworth who offered to many Anne eight years earlier.But Anne was persuaded to turn him down.He hasn't forgiven her.Anne is forced to watch the man she still loves attach himself to this and that pretty woman.
     The Puttermesser Papers by Cynthia Ozick
     Puttermesser，a woman of magic，takes some dirt from a flower pot and makes a half man and half god creature which will make her mayor of New York.During her administration，the city is free of all hate and crime，for a while.The reader who has a strong heart and stomach can stick with Puttermesser to her sad and brutal end.
     David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
     Dickens showed me what to do with my life.I was twelve when my mother read me David Copperfield about how David's young mother dies and leaves him in the brutal step-father's care.My favorite character is the young lawyer who responds to misfortune with cheerful goodness.That's what I wanted to do.
  
  （1）Which book do you choose if you prefer a fantasy novel？

  
  A．Shakespeare's Kitchen.
  B．Persuasion.
  C．The Puttermesser Papers.
  D．David Copperfield.
  （2）What can we learn from the books mentioned in the text？

  
  A．People cooked and ate unhealthily in Shakespeare's time.
  B．Anne and Wentworth's love story may turn out complicated.
  C．Putternesser is likely to end up living happily with her creature.
  D．The young lawyer holds a negative attitude towards misfortune.
  （3）Which column of a magazine can the text probably be found？

  
  A．Tourism.
  B．Literature.
  C．Sports.
  D．Entertainment.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．While I am still struggling to take a clear selfie with my dog，this guy is taking perfect selfies with different species of animals from around the globe.Allan Dixon is a 29-year-old traveler from Ireland.Currently living in Australia，Allan works in the tourism industry and is famous for his special connection with animals just like a real-life Dr.Dolittle.But besides walking and talking with animals，he also clicks striking selfies with them.
     The animal selfie king has been able to click amazing snapshots with kangaroos，ducks，quokkas，goats，camels and sea lions.Working in the marketing department of the tourism industry，Allan has travelled to various places such as Canada，Iceland，Norway，Australia and Asia as well.By posting amusing selfies with a variety of exotic creatures on his Instagram account，he has gained a lot of popularity.His followers are always curious to see his next hilarious selfie with a new species of animal.
     It was back in 2010 when Allan took his first animal selfie with his dog.However，it was in 2013 in Australia that a selfie with a baby camel got his friends excited.Since then，he has taken more than 40 selfies with different animals，30 of which have been with different species.According to him，there is something magical about animals that can't be defined.He wants to share the feeling of great joy which he gets in the presence of animals with his friends through these captured snapshots.
     Allan explains that there is no particular method to such animal selfies.The basic thing is that the animal should feel comfortable in your presence and you just have to be patient.Allan reveals that it can take"anywhere between five minutes to three hours of being in the animals' presence"to take a selfie."It depends on the animal and how safe it feels.What the photos don't show is the amount of dirt that ends up on my clothes because of being on the ground.But the results are worth it."
  
  （1）What do Allan Dixon and Dr.Dolittle have in common？

  
  A．They are experienced travelers.
  B．They work in the tourism industry.
  C．They click striking selfies with animals.
  D．They have a special connection with animals.
  （2）What does the underlined word"hilarious"in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Funny.
  B．Plain.
  C．Popular.
  D．Smart.
  （3）What can we learn about Allan from the text？

  
  A．The selfie with his dog inspired all his later snapshots.
  B．He posts the snapshots to share happiness with people.
  C．He has taken selfies with more than 40 animal species.
  D．His selfies with animals are too magical to be defined.
  （4）What might be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Animal Lover's Selfies
  B．Animal Selfie King
  C．Allan's Story with Animals
  D．Snapshots Worth Spreading
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.2

  解析

• 13．Joy is an emotion experienced by many but understood by few.It often refers to a broad sense of being satisfied with life that appears after experiencing a sense of awe or wonder. It also related to accomplishing something we've wanted for a long time.It's usually mistaken for happiness，but joy is experienced naturally，while happiness is often pursued.
     Joy triggers（引發(fā)）a series of physical and psychological changes that can improve our health.When joyous，our breathing becomes faster，our heartbeat increases，and our chest and entire body feel warmer.These changes make our body prepared for movement and also make us feel more mentally prepared to take on life's challenges.These changes in body and mind are also associated with improved mood.
     Interestingly，joy is both a state and a trait（特質(zhì)）.This means that while some of us only experience it as a result of a joyful situation，others have a capacity for it，that is to say，they're able to experience joy regardless of whether they've encountered something joyful.Some research suggests that this capacity is genetic，with estimates that about 30%of people have this "gift for joy".This means they're hardly influenced by their external environment and may find it easier to experience joy.
     But just because some people may find it easier to experience joy，that doesn't mean we can do nothing to help boost our experience of it.Sharing and preparing food with others can help us experience more joy，as it can enhance what's known as psychological flourishing—the highest level of wellbeing.Researchers also find that doing exercise in company with other people or accomplishing an exercise-related goal we never thought we were capable of can lead to joy.Another simple way to boost feelings of joy is by writing down how you feel.In one experiment，participants who spent 20 minutes a day writing about positive experiences for three months reported better moods compared with participants who wrote about different topics.
     However，while joy is wonderful to experience，it isn't the only emotion we'll feel in our life.It's important to embrace all the emotions we experience —be that sadness，anger，happiness or joy.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 1 refer to？

  
  A．Joy.
  B．Sense.
  C．Awe.
  D．Wonder.
  （2）The changes triggered by joy can

  .
  A．make our breath faster
  B．increase our heartbeat
  C．prepare our body for movement
  D．make us feel challenged
  （3）Why is joy a trait？

  
  A．Because it's a result of a joyful situation.
  B．Because it's an experience of few people.
  C．Because it's a general capacity.
  D．Because it's a genetic talent.
  （4）Which of the following statements does the author agree with？

  
  A．Food is an important source of joy.
  B．It's joyful to exercise with other people.
  C．Being a writer makes you have better moods.
  D．Joy should be valued more than other emotions.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 14．This is awkward for someone who writes about technology to admit but —whisper it—smart phones are getting a little boring.Take the newest iPhones for example，they were a little faster and had slightly better cameras，but they were not quite different from their iPhones already in the pockets.
     This is why some people in the tech industry are eager for something new and are asking，"What will be the next revolutionary invention to transform our lives just as fundamentally as the smart phone or the personal computer？"At the moment，a lot of people are betting that it will be smart glasses.Imagine if instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen like a caveman，all of the digital information you need simply appears floating right in front of you，in your glasses.
     If the technology can be cracked，the possibilities are endless.Imagine having satellite navigation directions appear right there on the road in front of you.Or imagine being able to secretly watch YouTube during a particularly boring meeting.Smart glasses could be big in industry too.They could display detailed instructions to engineers，so they can fix things more quickly.This sounds like science fiction.
     What's fun is that while our phones are not dramatically changing，if you watch hard enough you can still see small steps being taken by the big tech firms towards technologies that will be directly applicable to smart glasses.So if the technology is here，why aren't we all wearing smart glasses yet？The reason is that there is just one stumbling block（絆腳石） left：the screen.So far no one has invented a good way of projecting digital images on glass lonses.Though there have been a few attempts，such as Google Glass，they were disadvantaged by a very limited "field of view".This is a problem that，behind the scenes，the likes of Apple.Google and Facebook are pouring enormous resources into solving.So while I can't say exactly when smart glasses will arrive，they could come into focus much sooner than we think.
  
  （1）Why are some people in the tech industry eager for something new？

  
  A．Because smart phones were much different from the old ones.
  B．Because the newest technology didn't make real breakthroughs.
  C．Because personal computers were not a revolutionary invention.
  D．Because no technology ever transformed our lives fundamentally.
  （2）How does the third paragraph mainly develop？

  
  A．By giving examples.
  B．By analyzing causes.
  C．By introducing a topic.
  D．By describing a process.
  （3）What does the author think of the phones at present？

  
  A．They are changing dramatically.
  B．They are pointless to new technologies.
  C．They are helpful in developing smart glasses.
  D．They are more convenient than smart glasses.
  （4）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Smart glasses are a stumbling block to new technology.
  B．Smart glasses are the next invention to change the world.
  C．Digital technology will contribute to endless applications.
  D．Digital technology is the basis of revolutionary inventions.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
     Rabbits are a popular symbol of Eastor and there is usually an increase in owning rabbits at this time.（1）

  .They are complex animals with specific needs and not as easy to own as once thought.However，with the right care they are incredibly rewarding and interesting pets.Here are things to consider.
     Rabbits need a lot of space
     They are active animals that need to be able to hop，jump，run and explore.A pair of rabbits should be provided with a space that is no less than three metres by two metres by one metre high.（2）

  .As rabbits are most active at dusk and dawn，exercise areas should be permanently attached.
     （3）

  
     Rabbits are social creatures and need the company of their own kind.Keep at least two together and you'll never look back—watching rabbits interact with each other is a joy.The best combination is a neutered（絕育的） male and neutered female，but neutered same sex siblings can work too.
     All paws on the floor
     Rabbits are thought of as an"easy"introduction to owning a pet and are often bought for small children.Of course，children can enjoy learning about rabbits and interacting with them.（4）

  .As prey animals，they like to keep all four feet firmly on the ground and prefer to hop onto a lap to get a tasty treat rather than be picked up.
     Always give the right food
     （5）

  .So they need constant access to grass of good quality to keep them healthy.They only need a small amount of concentrated food a day and a few healthy greens."Sugary"vegetables and fruits should only be fed very occasionally，if at all.
  
  A.A single rabbit is a lonely rabbit
  B.Adopt rabbits from a rescue shelter
  C.Children's playhouses are often a cost-effective choice
  D.But it's important to think twice before deciding if they are right for you
  E.Rabbits have a complex digestive system and teeth that grow continuously.
  F.Rabbits can reproduce from four months，so it's important to get them neutered
  G.Unfortunately，they don't enjoy being picked up and they are easily frightened
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

• 16．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
     My wife，Hannah，and I don't usually keep houseplants.Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered.But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer，with a forecast of merely a year to live，I loved the（1）

  of having something new and green around.
     My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a（2）

  bamboo plant in a pottery bowl.We placed the plant in the living room window across from the couch where I（3）

  much of the day.
     I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself.Caring for the plant gave me a sense of（4）

  at a time when I sometimes felt useless.My cancer（5）

  my ability to walk，and the treatment left me exhausted.As a family physician，I was used to being the one who provided care，not the one who（6）

  it.
     Since my diagnosis，far too often，I had to（7）

  help from other people.The enormous change left me feeling aimless and unsettled.Watering the plant，as small an act as it was，（8）

  me to a central part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver.Soon，it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush.Both the tree and I were（9）

  .
     Then，（10）

  ，it began to show signs of stress.I increased my watering，then decreased it.I fed it plant food.No matter what I did，the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.I grew more and more（11）

  and uneasy.
     Hannah（12）

  me that we'd seen houseplants die before.
     "If my lucky bamboo dies，"I blurted out，"I might die too!"
     I couldn't shake the feeling that the plant had become a（n）（13）

  of my health.（14）

  the tree was struggling，I felt increasingly fearful.Its drying leaves，I worried，might signal the end of my life.
     Thanks to my wife's constant comfort，my（15）

  lessened and I transplanted the bamboo to a larger pot as instructed.I am convinced that if the plant outlives me，it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to nurture her after I am gone.
  
  

  （1）	A．effect	B．idea	C．secret	D．possibility
  （2）	A．fake	B．tender	C．pretty	D．lucky
  （3）	A．cried	B．wasted	C．treated	D．spent
  （4）	A．loss	B．belonging	C．a(chǎn)chievement	D．crisis
  （5）	A．strengthened	B．trained	C．limited	D．developed
  （6）	A．received	B．shared	C．offered	D．missed
  （7）	A．turn down	B．set aside	C．rely on	D．respond to
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)ttracted	B．connected	C．drove	D．compared
  （9）	A．weakening	B．thriving	C．waiting	D．competing
  （10）	A．hopefully	B．luckily	C．undoubtedly	D．mysteriously
  （11）	A．satisfied	B．discouraged	C．delighted	D．curious
  （12）	A．persuaded	B．warned	C．informed	D．reminded
  （13）	A．enemy	B．supporter	C．definition	D．symbol
  （14）	A．Even if	B．In case	C．Now that	D．As though
  （15）	A．a(chǎn)nxiety	B．a(chǎn)nger	C．doubt	D．regret
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 17．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
      Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Research Institute have cultivated the world's first crucian carp（鯽魚） without tiny bones，（1）

  （mark）a major technical breakthrough in aquaculture genetic breeding.
      The crucian carp is（2）

  tough- skinned，bony freshwater fish mainly（3）

  （eat） in Eastern Europe and Asia.However，its tiny bones make it difficult to eat and process on a large scale.Genetically removing the tiny bones could open up extensive commercial（4）

  （ opportunity）.
      "In 2020，we successfully cultivated the first generation of crucian carp without tiny bones with a success rate of 12.96 percent.The second generation in 2021（5）

  （have）a success rate of 19 percent，"said Kuang Youyi，a researcher on the team."（6）

  the beginning of 2022，we released around 20，000 fish of the third generation in our test base and began large-scale breeding."
      The new variety，（7）

  was created using gene editing，ends a global debate for more than 50 years on（8）

  tiny bones can be reproduced，according to the institute.
      "People will no longer have to pick out tiny fish bones，"said the team."This can （9）

  （ significant） change the global fish diet culture and habits and profoundly impact the（10）

  （ consume） of aquatic products in the future."
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

句子翻譯（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）

• 51．只有采取有效措施，我們才能保護(hù)瀕危物種。（Only when）
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 52．說到教育，網(wǎng)課已經(jīng)給學(xué)習(xí)方式帶來了很大的改變。（When it comes to...）
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8

  解析