2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市東城領(lǐng)秀學(xué)校九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第二部分閱讀理解 （滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分 共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022？Here are some interesting ones.
  

  Figure Skating	It is one of the most popular winter sports.There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.Figure Skating is a sport that combines （結(jié)合） skating with dancing.You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful （優(yōu)雅的） movements in it.
  Ice Hockey	It's a team sport played on ice，which combines ice sports and ball games.There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.Let's look forward to the wonderful games.
  Snowboard Big Air	It originated（起源于） in the United States.It is also called "Snow Surfing".There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.If you are looking for excitement and challenges，you won't want to miss it.
  Ski Jumping	It originated in Norway.It is a sport that combines speed，power and skills.It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.

  （1）How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage？

  
  A．2.
  B．5.
  C．11.
  D．22.
  （2）Which one is a team sport？

  
  A．Figure Skating.
  B．Ice Hockey.
  C．Snowboard Big Air.
  D．Ski Jumping.
  （3）What does Ski Jumping combine？

  
  A．Speed，power and skills.
  B．Both ice sports and ball games.
  C．Snow surfing and snowboarding.
  D．Beautiful music and graceful movements.
  組卷：6引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The Daxing airport's technology focuses on passengers' safety and convenience.It is designed by legendary Iraqi-British architect（建筑師）Zaha Hadid.The airport was designed in an expansive（ 擴(kuò)展性的）way that makes it look like a starfish.This kind of design also helps to shorten the walking distance for passengers.
     "It is only 600 meters or less than an eight-minute walk ，from the center of the terminal（航空站）to the farthest boarding gate in each wing." said Guo Yanchi，the chief engineer.
     The airport has also been designed to be environmentally friendly.It uses natural light during the day.Thanks in part to 8.000 rooftop windows，the sun's rays（光線）can shine directly into the building.
     There are less than 10.000 lights in the terminal.The intensity（強度）of the lights can be changed according to the temperature inside and how many people are in the building.The lights use 70 percent less power than the lights of the Beijing Capital International Airport，which uses more than 20，000 lights.This can save about 8，850 tons of coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions（排放）by 22，000 tons annually，China Daily reported.
  
  （1）The distance from the center of the terminal to the farthest boarding gate in each wing is

  .
  A．only 800 meters
  B．only 600 kilometers
  C．less than an eight-minute walk
  D．more than an eight-minute walk
  （2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．The airport.
  B．The sun's ray.
  C．The building.
  D．The rooftop window.
  （3）The Beijing Capital International Airport uses

  to save power.
  A．the sun's rays
  B．the natural light
  C．8，850 tons of coal
  D．more than 20，000 lights
  （4）What's the best title for the text？

  
  A．Is the Daxing Airport Safe？
  B．The Natural Light Is Healthier.
  C．A Convenient and Environmentally Friendly Design.
  D．The Daxing Airport Is an Environmentally Friendly Design.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．You are visiting the Big Ben in England，but the next second you are in France.Then ，suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might happen to you in the near future，with the help of VR （虛擬現(xiàn)實） technology.
     VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact （互動） with it.Just wear a pair of VR goggles （護(hù)目鏡） connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
     "The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.That's why VR movies are popular among users." said Wang Bing ，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.
     According to the Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior announced last month，over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.
    The use of VR is not only used in entertainment.VR can help to train pilots （飛行員） and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia （恐高癥） by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.
   31 .Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.
     According to Wang Huit，leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.
  
  （1）How do VR goggles work？

  
  A．By interacting with the users.
  B．By stepping out of the room.
  C．By connecting them to the telephone.
  D．By connecting them to the computer.
  （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "immersive" in the third paragraph？

  
  A．莫名其妙的
  B．身臨其境的
  C．感人至深的
  D．有教育意義的
  （3）How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage？

  
  A．About 160，000.
  B．About 700，000.
  C．About 800，000.
  D．About 960，000.
  （4）Which of the following can be put in the blank of Paragraph 6？

  
  A．Also，people in China enjoy VR technology.
  B．VR technology can be also used in the hospital.
  C．However，VR technology is still far from perfect.
  D．VR technology is so wonderful that we need it.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分寫作部分 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá) （每空1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語意及語法規(guī)則的詞填空。

• 8．Cars are the most important part of life in the United States.Without a car most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.
      Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers.He probably doesn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture.The car made the United States a nation on wheels.And it helped to make the United States what it is today.
      There are many reasons why the car became so popular in the United States.First of all，the country is a large one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
      The second reason why cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation.Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in the other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
       The third reason is the most important one.The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus，or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to follow an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
      The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans.But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation.The real solution will have to be a new kind of car，one that does not use so much gas.
  
  （1）Most

  feel they are poor when they have

  cars.
  （2）Henry was the first man to

  cars in

  numbers.
  （3）"A nation on wheels" means cars

  a very important

  in people's life.
  （4）With a car people can go to

  easily.
  （5）The real

  to the gas shortage problem is to make

  cars.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) （滿分15分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。你正參加與法國巴黎友好校以"暢想奧運盛事"為主題的線上英語交流活動。友好校的學(xué)生Chris得知新近發(fā)布的2022年北京冬奧會的主題口號（official motto）是"一起向未來（Together for a Shared Future）"，認(rèn)為這個口號非常棒。他請你進(jìn)一步談?wù)効捶?。請你根?jù)以下提示進(jìn)行發(fā)言：
  （1）向Chris表示感謝并認(rèn)同他的看法；
  （2）你對口號的理解（體現(xiàn)奧運精神、同享共創(chuàng)未來、中國發(fā)出邀請等）；
  （3）對2022年北京冬奧會及2024巴黎奧運會籌備工作表達(dá)祝愿。
  ______________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析