2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體高一（上）調(diào)研英語試卷（10月份）

第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）

• 1． Where does the man want to go？
  A.The woods.
  B.The seaside.
  C.A park.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2． Who's the woman most probably？
  A.The man's teacher.
  B.The man's classmate.
  C.The man's neighbour.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3． How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month？
  A.Three times a week.
  B.Twice a week.
  C.Once a week.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4． Why did the woman arrive late？
  A.Her car broke down.
  B.She went there by bike.
  C.She was stuck in traffic jams.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5． What's the reason why the man moved to a new house？
  A.Because it's near his workplace.
  B.Because it has a good view of hills.
  C.Because it's cheap and comfortable.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What's wrong with the car？
  A.It stopped sometimes.
  B.The engine is overheated.
  C.The tire needs some air.
  （2）What's the relationship between the speakers probably？
  A.Repairer and customer.
  B.Husband and wife.
  C.Boss and secretary.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What is woman's favorite music？
  A.Jazz music.
  B.Rock music.
  C.Classical music.
  （2）What will the woman arrange this Friday evening？
  A.A course of classical music.
  B.A party for her music teacher.
  C.A drum performance for her husband.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）What's the woman doing？
  A.Making a survey.
  B.Making a travel plan.
  C.Making new friends.
  （2）When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally？
  A.At 4：00 a.m.
  B.At 7：00 a.m.
  C.At 11：00 p.m.
  （3）What was the man disappointed with about the hotel？
  A.Its breakfast.
  B.Its location.
  C.Its room.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）Where is the conversation take place probably？
  A.In a company.
  B.In a shopping mall.
  C.In a cinema.
  （2）How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah？
  A.Puzzled.
  B.Embarrassed.
  C.Excited.
  （3）Why is Deborah in Manchester？
  A.She is working there.
  B.She is travelling there.
  C.She is attending a meeting.
  （4）What is Deborah going to do next？
  A.To have a dinner.
  B.To see a movie.
  C.To buy a new skirt.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing？
  A.At the gym.
  B.At the bakery.
  C.At the golf court.
  （2）What is not included in the woman's wallet？
  A.Her Visa card.
  B.Her driver's license.
  C.Her membership card.
  （3）Who found the woman's wallet at last？
  A.A worker who cuts the grass.
  B.A kid who washes the golf cart.
  C.A guy who works in a restaurant.
  （4）How did the woman reward the guy at first？
  A.To buy him a beer.
  B.To give him money.
  C.To treat him to a round of golf.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

• 11．    Pick-your-own farms are set for a post-lockdown boom this summer，as people look to support local businesses and spend more time outdoors.Here are four of our favorites.
     Parkside Farm，Enfield
     Juicy blackberries，and strawberries are the stars of the show at this pick-your-own place on the northern edge of London.One key selling point is the "table-top" strawberry-growing system，which means plants are grown in places at waist height — no more bending down in the dirt to pick your berries.Parkside is also one of the few farms accessible without a car，as long as you don't mind a walk — it's 25 minutes from Gordon Hill station.
     Craigie's Farm，Scotland
     Just outside Edinburgh，Craigie's Farm is bursting with produce including cherries，peas，broad beans and，perhaps surprisingly，sunflowers.The onsite shop，deli and cafe have a lot more to offer besides fruits and vegetables — you can pick up homemade jams，meat，cheese and an apple press for making your own juice.There are activities for children too，including a Nature Detective Trail involving encounters with sheep and goats.
     Hewitts Farm，Kent
     This family-run farm in Kent offers everything from spinach to apples and blackberries during its pick-your-own season，which runs from June to October （for Halloween pumpkins）.There's also a shop selling farm-grown and local produce，as well as free tractor rides for youngsters on Sundays during the summer.
     Bellis Brothers Farm，Wrexham
     This farm in North Wales started growing strawberries back in 1860 and has operated as a pick-your-own since 1967.More fruits have been added since then，but it's still mostly known for its strawberries.Pickers can download Bellis family strawberry recipes from the farm's website，including those for jams and a baked strawberry cheesecake.
  
  （1）Which of the following is TRUE about Parkside Farm？

  
  A.You can enjoy sunflowers in the sunshine.
  B.You can pick berries without bending down.
  C.You need not worry about getting dirty on the farm.
  D.You must drive there due to its long distance from the station.
  （2）Which place is recommended if visitors want farm-grown and local produce？

  
  A.Parkside Farm.
  B.Craigie's Farm.
  C.Hewitts Farm.
  D.Bellis Brothers Farm.
  （3）In which part of the magazine can you probably find this passage？

  
  A.Business.
  B.Books.
  C.Sports.
  D.Travel.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．    As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year.These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley，Ohio.I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love.
     As family members arrived at the hall，I handed each one of them a numbered card and said， "Time for the alphabet （字母） game." "What kind of game is that？" one of my great-grandchildren asked. "Well，" I said， "who's got number one？" A cousin raised her hand. "Tell us something you never forget，" I said. "Something that begins with the letter A." My cousin smiled. "Apple pie!" she said.Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. "B，" she said. "I am impressed by Buckeye Country." "Cookies!" Number 3 shouted.
     Until Number 17， "The next one's a challenge，" I said. "Who's got 17？" Ryan，my son，slowly raised his hand. "Q，" he said. "Quaker City Carnival （嘉年華）." The room went silent. "It's one of the oldest traditions in Ohio，" Ryan said. "Grandma and Grandpa met there.That's where they fell in love.That's where this whole thing started.This whole family." Ryan looked around the room，making eye contact with everyone. "We wouldn't be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn't for Quaker City Carnival."
     The room burst into laughter and was full of love. "This is the best New Year we've ever had，" a great-grandson said to me secretly.Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up，they'd remember this one.And for me，I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q.
  
  （1）Why did the author want to organize the alphabet game？

  
  A.To enjoy the family gathering.
  B.To act as the hostess of the New Year party.
  C.To share moving stories with family.
  D.To experience long-lost New Year happiness.
  （2）Based on the game rule，which word will you give if you get number 23？

  
  A.Teddy Bear.
  B.Yogurt.
  C.Steak.
  D.Watermelon.
  （3）Why did Ryan's story get family members' laughter？

  
  A.They understood the meaning of love.
  B.They knew their grandparents better.
  C.It was connected with their family roots.
  D.It brought a tradition back to them.
  （4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A.A Letter Full of Love
  B.A Traditional New Year Game
  C.A Family Custom at New Year
  D.A Love Story About the Carnival
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

• 13．    Why are some people more motivated （積極的） to handle difficult things？And is there a way to make doing difficult things easy？To answer this question，we need to look at this：dopamine （多巴胺）.Dopamine is often considered a pleasure molecule （分子）.But that's not quite what it does.Dopamine is what makes us desire things.And it's that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do things.
     In fact，your brain considers something more important than others mainly depending on how much dopamine it's expecting to get.If an activity releases too little dopamine，you won't have much motivation to do it.But if an activity releases a lot of dopamine，you'll be motivated to repeat it，over and over.So which behavior releases dopamine？Any activity where you expect there's a possible reward releases it.
     And in today's digital society，we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts of dopamine on a daily basis，even if we don't know it.Some examples of high dopamine behavior include：visiting social media websites，playing video games，etc.
     And you might think， "Oh so what？It's not like it's harming me in any way." But you'd be wrong.Our bodies have a biological system called homeostasis （體內(nèi)動態(tài)平衡）.Whenever an imbalance occurs，our body adapts to it.Basically your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal.Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance.This can be a huge problem because the things that don't give you as much dopamine don't interest you any longer.That's why people tend to prefer playing video games or surfing the Internet，compared to studying or working on their business.
     But it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier.Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine，or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently.Only then will normal，everyday，low dopamine activities become exciting again and you'll be able to do them for longer.That's why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage，along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior.
     We are all dopamine addicts （入迷的人） to a certain extent.And that's a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves.But it's up to you to decide where you're going to get your dopamine.Are you going to get it from things that don't benefit you？Or are you going to get it from working on your long-term goals？The choice is yours.
  
  （1）When is dopamine released？

  
  A.When difficult things come into being.
  B.When we take pleasure in the behavior.
  C.When possible rewards can be obtained.
  D.When we have the motivation to do things.
  （2）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A.Dopamine does great harm to our body.
  B.It's hard for our body to keep the balance.
  C.Dopamine tolerance keeps us away from games.
  D.Video games produce more dopamine than study.
  （3）What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph？

  
  A.To explain why dopamine is harmful.
  B.To introduce the effects of dopamine.
  C.To offer solutions to dopamine tolerance.
  D.To stress the importance of dopamine.
  （4）What is the author's attitude toward dopamine？

  
  A.Objective.
  B.Doubtful.
  C.Concerned.
  D.Negative.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．    Farmers and hunters are calling for an extension （延期） to the Victorian duck hunting season，saying certain species are doing great harm to crops and waterways and need to be controlled.This season runs from 8：00 am today and will end in 20 days，down from the usual 12 weeks，with a bag limit of five listed game ducks per day.
     Wayne Shields grows leafy greens on the Mornington Peninsula and he said the decision to reduce the duck hunting season would take its toll on farmers. "The wood ducks are the ones causing all of the damage；the black ducks are no problem around here.The wood ducks come in at night and they just clean me out completely and they've done it a number of times over a number of years，" he said.
     Mr.Shields and his wife，Natasha，run Peninsula Fresh Organics and he said there was nothing he could do to stop the invasion （入侵）. "I nearly went broke a few years ago.Back then I was planting 10，000 lettuce （生菜） a week and they would quite happily eat 10，000 lettuce a week." Due to the damage caused by the wood ducks，Mr.Shields said there should be a year-round open season on the wood ducks and farmers should be allowed to shoot birds.
     Professor Richard Kingsford，Director of the Centre for Ecosystem Science at UNSW，said although the wood ducks ate crops，extending the duck season may not achieve what farmers wanted.He is calling on the government to invest more in research to address the threat certain species of waterbirds caused for some farmers，so other nonlethal （非致命的） ways to destroy the birds can be found.
  
  （1）How is this year's duck hunting season different？

  
  A.It is put off.
  B.It is cut short.
  C.It is about five species.
  D.It takes place mainly on farms.
  （2）What does the underlined part "take its toll on" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A.Make way for.
  B.Keep an eye on.
  C.Cause damage to.
  D.Take control of.
  （3）What did Mr.Shields experience several years ago？

  
  A.The invasion of the black ducks.
  B.The difficulty of keeping business.
  C.The negative influence of the hunting season.
  D.The daytime trouble caused by the wood ducks.
  （4）What does Richard Kingsford suggest concerning the wood ducks？

  
  A.Scientifically managing them.
  B.Encouraging hunters to catch them.
  C.Extending the duck hunting season.
  D.Using deadly ways to drive them away.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 根據(jù)漢語填入短語的正確形式

• 42．       

  （在壓力之下），people are often emotional，anxious，and even depressed.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 43． He was very excited，and it was long before he

  （鎮(zhèn)靜）.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析