2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市長安一中高二（上）暑假學(xué)情檢測英語試卷

第Ⅰ卷（滿分7.5分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A，B，C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What did the man do today？
  A.He went to his office.
  B.He handed in a project.
  C.He got into an accident.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What does the man want to know about the couch？
  A.Where to put it.
  B.Which color to buy.
  C.What the woman thinks of it.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What did the woman do with her car？
  A.She changed its tire.
  B.She had it taken to a garage.
  C.She left it on the side of the road.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Classmates.
  B.Secretary and boss.
  C.Student and teacher.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers talking about？
  A.A trip to Africa.
  B.A television program.
  C.Elephants at the zoo.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽對話，回答問題。
  （1）What is the woman nervous about？
  A.A job interview.
  B.A celebration she needs to plan.
  C.Her new job.
  （2）What will the man do tomorrow evening？
  A.See a movie.
  B.Visit a new friend.
  C.Entertain his co-workers.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽對話，回答問題。
  （1）Where can books be found at Book Magic？
  A.On an iPad.
  B.From a clerk.
  C.On the shelves.
  （2）How does the man feel about the store？
  A.He thinks it sounds fantastic.
  B.He thinks it's too small.
  C.He doesn't think he'll like it.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽對話，回答問題。
  （1）What did the woman do over the weekend？
  A.She went to the movies.
  B.She saw her aunt.
  C.She read books at home.
  （2）Who is getting married？
  A.The woman.
  B.The woman's cousin.
  C.The man's friend.
  （3）What restaurant did the man go to on the weekend？
  A.The Round Table.
  B.The Round Tree.
  C.The Round House.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽對話，回答問題。
  （1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.How to fall asleep.
  B.How to keep healthy.
  C.How to deal with stress.
  （2）What do we know about the woman？
  A.She does exercise regularly.
  B.She has two part-time jobs.
  C.She has three little girls.
  （3）How long does the woman sleep every day？
  A.About 5 hours.
  B.About 8 hours.
  C.About 10 hours.
  （4）How does the woman prefer to manage her emotions？
  A.By running with the dog.
  B.By making her own cookies.
  C.By eating a piece of dark chocolate.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽獨白，回答問題。
  （1）Why was the man going to the market？
  A.To sell some food.
  B.To buy some water.
  C.To sell some clothes.
  （2）What did the man think would happen if he drank the water？
  A.His horse would not move on.
  B.Both he and his horse would reach the market.
  C.He would make it to the market by himself.
  （3）How did the man feel after making his decision？
  A.Thankful.
  B.Peaceful.
  C.Regretful.
  （4）What is the main advice of this story？
  A.Being kind to others.
  B.Preparing early for trouble.
  C.Avoiding difficult situations.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 11．After two years of careful consideration，Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Take a look at a few in his list：
     The Pilgrim's Progress by John Banyan （1678）
     A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan's prose makes this an English classic.
     Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe （1719）
     By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.
     Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift （1726）
     A great work that's been repeatedly printed，Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.
     Clarissa by Samuel Richardson （1748）
     Clarissa is a tragic heroine，pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes，in the book that Samuel Johnson described as "the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart".
     Tom Jones by Henry Fielding （1749）
     Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.
     Emma by Jane Austen （1816）
     Jane Austen's Emma is her most outstanding work，mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.
     The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe （1838）
     Edgar Allan Poe's only novel—a classic adventure story with supernatural elements—has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.
  
  （1）Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century？

  
  A．Robinson Crusoe.
  B．Gulliver's Travels.
  C．Tom Jones.
  D．Emma.
  （2）What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa？

  
  A．A love story.
  B．Quarrels in a family.
  C．The human heart.
  D．The spirits of the lime.
  （3）What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous？

  
  A．Their classic lifestyles.
  B．Their different nationalities.
  C．Their typical spirits of the age.
  D．Their representation of the society.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Paloma sat at a computer in the school library.She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor.She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band，and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail.Paloma looked at the computer screen.It was still blank.She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class three weeks ago.It was due in just two days，and Paloma knew that she couldn't procrastinate any longer.
     Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently，Paloma read.Your story should include two examples of figurative language.
     Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolina's coast.They had visited four different lighthouses，and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse.She knew that before lighthouses were automated，they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises.Paloma thought she'd love to be a lighthouse keeper.Without thinking about it any longer，Paloma began to write the story.
     I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves.The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls.I held Sadie closer，and she let out a small meow of displeasure.I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane.I was relying on Sadie's calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.
     I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built.It had survived more than one hundred years' worth of hurricanes and tropical storms.There was no reason to believe that it couldn't survive another.I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind.
     Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written.She smiled to herself in delight，saved her story，and then settled into her chair to continue writing.She wasn't sure what was going to happen next，but she knew that if she kept going，the story would continue to tell itself.Paloma couldn't wait to find out where it would take her.
  
  （1）Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage？

  
  A．She hasn't much time left to do her writing task.
  B．She doesn't know the details of her writing task.
  C．She has completely forgotten about her writing task.
  D．She doesn't know what is wrong with her computer.
  （2）What is the inspiration for Paloma's story idea？

  
  A．Her cat.
  B．Her teacher.
  C．Her trip.
  D．Her dream.
  （3）In Paloma's story，how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous？

  
  A．By listening to the weather report.
  B．By watching the crashing waves.
  C．By observing the cat's behaviour.
  D．By measuring the movement of the lighthouse.
  （4）As described in the final paragraph，how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story？

  
  A．Confused.
  B．Excited.
  C．Relieved.
  D．Determined.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié) 滿分 35）第一節(jié)短文改錯（10 分）

• 37．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ \ ）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
  Nancy，aged 65，is one of my special friend．I like chatting with her but she enjoys my company．We talk about everything and kept no secrets from each other．It's nice of her to give me so many wise advice，from that I have benefited a lot．Last Saturday I visited her as usually．When I knocked at the door，there was no answer．Looked through the window，I was shocked to see her lying on floor．Immediately，I called 120．Minutes late，an ambulance arrived and took her to the hospital．She thanked to me for having saved her life．I was happy to have done that．
  組卷：10引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

• 38．請寫一篇題目為"A Meaningful Day"的文章描述自己的學(xué)校或者假期生活，為學(xué)校"英語園地"投稿。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6

  解析