2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市北師大南湖附屬學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題0分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．"What worries you，Tom？" asked Mrs Bell.He had a（1）

  in his hand and tears （淚水） in his eyes.
     "Our teacher asked us to recite（背誦） the poem.The student who can recite it（2）

  will get a prize（中獎(jiǎng)）.But I can't do it well." said Tom.
     "Why not？" asked Mrs Bell.
     "The boys say that I can't." said Tom in a （3）

  voice.
     "Don't mind what they （4）

  .Let them see that you can do it，" said Mrs Bell.
     "（5）

  I don't think I can，" said Tom."The poem is so long and difficult.I may not try（6）

  the prize，but I want to try my best to recite it，because the boys （7）

  me.They call me "Slow Tom!"
     "Well，dear，" said Mrs Bell， "Look down at that snail（蝸牛） at the （8）

  of the wall.How slow it climbs!Watch it.You can see it will get to the （9）

  in the end.So just try a few lines each day，and you may （10）

  the prize at last." Tom then decided to learn from the snail.
     At last，the day came.The teacher let the boys （11）

  the poem.After five or six boys had recited it，it was Tom's （12）

  .The boys thought he could not do it.But to their surprise，Tom did not even（13）

  a word.His heart was full of happiness when the teacher said， "Well done，Tom!" Tom did the best of all and teacher （14）

  him the prize.
     "And now tell us （15）

  you could recite the poem so well." said the teacher.
     "A snail on the wall taught me how to do it，" said Tom.
  
  

  （1）A.bag	B.box	C.book	D.pencil
  （2）A.most	B.best	C.fastest	D.earliest
  （3）A.sad	B.happy	C.tired	D.nice
  （4）A.see	B.say	C.show	D.ask
  （5）A.Or	B.If	C.So	D.But
  （6）A.on	B.out	C.for	D.over
  （7）A.laugh at	B.look after	C.agree with	D.play against
  （8）A.front	B.back	C.foot	D.end
  （9）A.top	B.wall	C.road	D.sky
  （10）A.get	B.meet	C.find	D.forget
  （11）A.spell	B.change	C.recite	D.improve
  （12）A.answer	B.turn	C.way	D.place
  （13）A.miss	B.read	C.match	D.correct
  （14）A.passed	B.made	C.wrote	D.gave
  （15）A.how	B.when	C.where	D.which
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（本題有10小題，每小題0分；共計(jì)20分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．Lima，the capital of Peru，is located in the central coastal part of the country，overlooking the Pacific Ocean.With a population of more than 9 million，Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean.
     Lima has a long history.The lost Inca civilization ，is thought to be a mystery.There are many museums，where you can learn：how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu，a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains；what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish.Visiting the historic center，a World Heritage Site you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present.
     Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions，created by its people and culture.You will see Peruvian clothes，dances，and taste their delicious foods and drinks.You can see buildings in different styles，enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins，climb the mountains，fly over the ocean，or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians' relaxing life.
     You may have heard "It never rains in Lima. " In fact，the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round.Though it seldom rains in summer，it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings.The drizzle and the wet air "water" the ground，which makes the crops and the plants grow.Moreover，modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes （over 6，000 m high）for the city to use.People there never waste water.
     Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit.
  
  （1）According to the passage，where is Lima on the map？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （2）Most people in Lima speak

  .
  A．Indian
  B．Spanish
  C．English
  D．Inca language
  （3）The underlined word "drizzle" probably means

  .
  A．warm air
  B．sea water
  C．snow and ice
  D．very light rain
  （4）Lima is a city

  .
  A．which is rich in water resources
  B．where people can learn Inca culture
  C．which is the largest in South America
  D．where the houses are in the same style
  組卷：45引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A bird went to look for its happiness in the faraway places.
     It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting（枯萎的） flower.Its face was full of smile.Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower， "You are going to die.Why are you still so happy？"
     "I am going to grow fruit and my dream will come true，" said the little flower.
     Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a hope in the heart.
     The little bird kept flying.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame（瘸的） duck，which was singing a song.Not knowing why，it asked the duck， "You are so unlucky.Why are you still so happy？"
     "Because I saw a little duck fall.And I helped it stand up again!"
     Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.
     The bird kept flying.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery （滑的） wall.It fell off the wall for many times，but it went on climbing over and over again.Not knowing why，the little bird asked the spider， "△！Why don't you have pain（痛苦） but happiness on your face？"
     "I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best." The little bird didn't look for happiness any more，because it had seen the fact：happiness is in your own heart.
  
  （1）.Which word can best describe the lame duck？

  
  A.Welcome.
  B.Helpful.
  C.Hopeful.
  D.Strong.
  （2）Which one should we put in "△"？

  
  A.You are so hard-working.
  B.You don't give up easily.
  C.You failed （失?。?again and again.
  D.You are so nice.
  （3）The best title for the passage is

  .
  A.Happiness Is in the Heart
  B.Happiness Come From Love
  C.Happiness Comes From Hope
  D.Happiness Is in the Faraway Places
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

任務(wù)型閱讀（本題5小題，每小題0分；共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀信息，每空最多3個(gè)單詞。

• 8．I knew a girl who travelled around southern China.She was smart enough to bring a money belt （腰帶） on this trip.After travelling for a few days，she felt safe and thought there was no need to worry.But on a train ride，she was tired and fell asleep quickly.She left her bag next to her with the money belt in it.The next morning she found her money and ATM cards were gone.She couldn't find them.
  Well，the girl in that story is me.I'm sorry that I wasn't careful enough.To help other travellers，I have some tips for keeping valuables（貴重物品）safe.
  Keep your valuables with you at all times
  You can put something small like money and keys in a money belt.Make sure that you wear the money belt all the time.As for those large valuables，you should carry them in your carry-on bag.
  Choose a hotel with the front desk for valuables
  If so，you won't worry about someone taking away your valuables.If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep for you，find a time when no one else is around.
  
  

  A travel experience （經(jīng)歷）	The girl left her bag （1） her while she was sleeping on a train ride.As a result，her （2）. and ATM cards were lost because she was not careful enough.
  Tips：How to keep your valuables safe when travelling	★keep your （3） with you all times； ①Put （4） valuable things in a money belt. ②Carry large valuable things in a carry-on bag. ★Choose a hotel where you can put your valuable at the （5） .
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共15分）

• 9．假如你校的英文報(bào)正在籌劃以"爭(zhēng)做身心健康的人"為主題的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷提一些建議，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文參賽。

  Learn to be a healthy person both physically and mentally（做一個(gè)身心健康的人）	1.go to bed early
  	2.have healthy food and drink
  	3.do exercise
  	4.keep happy…

  要求：
  （1）短文要求包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息；
  （3）詞數(shù)：80-100。短文首句供選擇使用，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析