2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省遼源市龍山區(qū)志遠(yuǎn)高中高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman？
  A.Warm.
  B.Cool.
  C.Cold.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot？
  A.TP12 FS.
  B.TP12 SF.
  C.PT12 FS.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．What is Martin busy doing？
  A.Writing a book.
  B.Reading about Cuba.
  C.Looking for good news.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Father and daughter.
  B.Teacher and student.
  C.Classmates.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.The man's toy.
  B.The man's father.
  C.The man's childhood.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why is the woman looking for the envelope？
  A.She wants to send a letter.
  B.She needs to give it to Jill.
  C.She put her PIN number in it.
  （2）What might the woman do next？
  A.Find Jill.
  B.Go to the kitchen.
  C.Buy an envelope.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）When does the meeting end？
  A.At 8：30.
  B.At 9：00.
  C.At 10：30.
  （2）What do we know about the woman？
  A.She was late for work today.
  B.She will be the man's assistant.
  C.She is a new worker of the company.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why is the man making the call？
  A.To have a talk with Tom.
  B.To invite the woman to a movie.
  C.To introduce a friend to the woman.
  （2）What is Tom doing？
  A.Watching TV.
  B.Talking on the phone.
  C.Having fun with Julie.
  （3）What can we learn about the man？
  A.He knows Julie.
  B.He lives in town.
  C.He shares a house with a friend.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What did the man do on Sunday？
  A.He went to the museum.
  B.He visited the old castle.
  C.He watched a football match.
  （2）How did the man find the movie？
  A.Special.
  B.Interesting.
  C.Boring.
  （3）Who is Helen most likely to be？
  A.The man's friend.
  B.The man's wife.
  C.The man's daughter.
  （4）What food did the man have？
  A.Italian food.
  B.Thai food.
  C.Chinese food.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What difference does the speaker talk about first？
  A.Some expressions.
  B.Traffic rules.
  C.The food.
  （2）What does the speaker think of the weather in London？
  A.Changeable.
  B.Great.
  C.Uncomfortable.
  （3）When does the speaker finish work now？
  A.At 5 p.m.
  B.At 8：30 p.m.
  C.At 9 p.m.
  （4）Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America？
  A.To the club.
  B.To the gym.
  C.To the restaurant.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分： 閱讀理解（共4小題； 每小題6分， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分， 滿分30分）

• 11．There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills，and to help students with exams.
     Goconqr
     What makes this website unique is the mind map.When you create a map，it allows you to see how things are connected.This helps with both memorization and understanding.The website also has a lot of other helpful features like flashcards，a note-taking platform，study planner，and a way to track how much you're learning.
     Evernote
     Studying can cover several different platforms，but with Evernote，all of your notes，information and research can be together in one place.This website can sync（同步）your information across computers and phones，share with other users，and create all from one central platform.Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes.
     Studyblue
     Studyblue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects，allowing them to share flashcards，study guides and more.Studyblue can even connect students in specific classes，letting them message each other.The website also has a library，class-based study guides and a real-time self-assessing score that tracks your progress on a subject.With free mobile apps，Studyblue can be taken on the go.
     Khan Academy
     Khan Academy is another amazing option for those who want to learn more outside the classroom.This free resource presents you with class options.You can find information on basic geometry，electrical engineering，organic chemistry，microeconomics，personal finance and more.
  
  （1）Which website can help students remember things？

  
  A．Khan Academy.
  B．Studyblue.
  C．Goconqr.
  D．Evernote.
  （2）What feature（特征） does Studyblue have？

  
  A．It can create a mind map.
  B．It can be taken everywhere.
  C．It can make information organized.
  D．It can offer different courses.
  （3）What can students use Khan Academy to do？

  
  A．Focus on what they have learned.
  B．Share information with others.
  C．Keep in touch with each other.
  D．Learn about personal finance.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4

  解析
• 12．Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels （松鼠），two rabbits，and many colorful birds.At the meal time，these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
     In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day，while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees，he noticed that a tree trunk （樹干） had a sad look.He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
     So Joey went into the yard，ran to the sad tree and asked， "Why are you unhappy？"
     "I am the smallest tree around.The birds don't fly to me.The rabbits don't eat grass under me.The squirrels don't climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me，" replied the sad tree.
     After knowing the reason，the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.
     When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad，they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
     Early the next morning，when Joey woke up，he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.The little tree was happy again.
     Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.Joey's mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.
     "Let's start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails （釘子） for me，Joey，" said the father.
     "I can help you hold the nails，Dad，" said Joey's sister.
  
  （1）Why did the tree feel sad？

  
  A．Because Joey didn't talk to it.
  B．Because it thought no one liked it.
  C．Because it was the only tree in the yard.
  D．Because Joey's sister didn't play with it.
  （2）Which words can best describe Joey's family？

  
  A．Serious and polite.
  B．Brave and honest.
  C．Quiet and friendly.
  D．Kind and helpful.
  （3）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．The difficulty brought the family together.
  B．Love helped the tree become happy again.
  C．The special friends were thankful to the tree.
  D．The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.
  （4）What is the text？

  
  A．A story.
  B．A poem.
  C．An interview.
  D．An introduction.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 13．There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig hoes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.
     Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble （氣泡） will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
     Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks （花栗鼠） sleep curled up （蜷縮） in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot，dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
     High above the ground，monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning，it is rested and ready for work.
  
  （1）What animals blow bubbles when they sleep？

  
  A．Sea otters.
  B．Monkeys.
  C．Desert frogs.
  D．Parrotfish.
  （2）What do we know about chipmunks according to the text？

  
  A．They rest with their eyes open.
  B．They never sleep curled up in a ball.
  C．They wake up now and then in winter.
  D．They don't eat any food during the winter.
  （3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？

  
  A．The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
  B．The animals that sleep above the ground.
  C．The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
  D．The ways that keep animals away from danger.
  （4）What's the best title for the text？

  
  A．Where animals live？
  B．Why animals move？
  C．How animals sleep？
  D．What animals feed on？
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 14．The price of milk may be going up.There was not enough rain in some parts of the country last year and the bad weather may mean that a gallon （加侖） of milk will cost 41 cents more after October 1st.
     California already has high milk prices and the California court does not want the price to go any higher.High milk prices will be very hard for some people.Families with many children will have to spend more money to buy milk.The poor and older people without much money will also be hurt by higher prices.
     The court said that more milk from other states should be sold in California as the price of milk from other states is not as high.Some states got enough rain so their costs did not go up.People will then be able to buy the cheaper milk，meaning that unless milk producers bring their milk prices down，their milk will not sell.
     The drought（干旱）around the country has meant market forces are likely to push milk prices up by as much as 41-cent a gallon by October 1st.Experts said this decision by the Californian court could reduce （減少） the effect of the price rise here.
     The 41-cent increase would add to California's already high milk prices so California must allow more milk producers from outside the state to sell their products there.This would then lead to increased supplies （供應(yīng)），which would，as a result，stop milk prices from increasing.
  
  （1）What caused milk prices in California to increase？

  
  A．Short supplies from other states.
  B．Being short of rain.
  C．The California court.
  D．Children's need for milk.
  （2）Who will be hurt by high milk prices？

  
  A．Young people.
  B．Rich people.
  C．Milk producers from outside California.
  D．Families with lots of children.
  （3）What is the third paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．More milk can be brought in from other states.
  B．Milk prices in other states will drop.
  C．Some states got enough rain.
  D．People like to buy cheaper milk.
  （4）What will California do to keep milk prices down？

  
  A．Force milk producers to lower their price.
  B．Increase the supply of milk in the state.
  C．Get men to produce more rain.
  D．Encourage people to drink less milk.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第五部分語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 42．In much of Asia，especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China，Japan，Korea，（1）

  Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks（筷子）．
      Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic．Truly elegant chopsticks might（2）

  （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal（3）

  （create）special designs．
      The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots，（4）

  （use） twigs（樹枝） to remove it．Over time，（5）

  the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs，which（6）

  （gradual）turned into chopsticks．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，（7）

  lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the（8）

  （develop） of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and（9）

  （be） too violent for use at the table．
      Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India，for example，most people traditionally eat（10）

  their hands．
  組卷：75引用：20難度：0.6

  解析

第六部分 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）

• 43．假如你是陽光中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你們班就"三孩政策"這一話題，展開了熱烈的討論，請你寫一篇短文，介紹一下同學(xué)們的討論結(jié)果，并說說你的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)如下
  

  大部分同學(xué)支持三孩政策	少部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為三孩政策不好
  1.獨(dú)生子女太孤獨(dú)，三個(gè)孩子共同成長，互相照顧，增加了童年的樂趣。	1.我們必須和弟弟妹妹們分享一切，包括爸爸媽媽的愛。
  2.當(dāng)父母老了的時(shí)候，有兄弟姐妹共同承擔(dān)父母的養(yǎng)老，壓力不會(huì)那么大。	2.媽媽們忙于照顧孩子，沒有辦法專心工作，甚至沒有工作，失去自我。
  3.應(yīng)對中國老齡化問題，我們需要更多的年輕人來服務(wù)社會(huì)，建設(shè)祖國，	3.一個(gè)家庭要撫養(yǎng)3個(gè)孩子，父母需要付出更多的精力和金錢，會(huì)降低生活水平。
  你的觀點(diǎn)...

  注意：
  1.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。
  2.詞數(shù)100左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
  3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
  We've had a heated discussion on the three - child policy in our class recently.______
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析