2022年廣東省茂名市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．All dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives.But where to begin the process？Thus，we have consulted some experts on where to start.Here's what they say.
     Identify your training goals
     There are two levels of dog training.If you're interested in skill training，or basic manners，such as teaching your dog to sit，stay and lie down，that's the field of a dog trainer.If your dog has a behavior problem-anxiety，aggressiveness，fearfulness-then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant.
     Be realistic
     Your dog may bark at your guests，which might be a kind of dog that has been selected for hundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door.Since you can't change a Ger-man shepherd's genetic impulse（基因沖動(dòng)）to defend its territory，you may need to change your expectations，instead.
     Decide how you'd like to train your dog
     When it comes to training methods，you have a few options.Group classes are cheaper but less personalized，while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier.Your choice will depend on your budget and your training goals.If you don't want to pay a lot of money for dog training，you can choose free or low-cost resources you can find online.
     Understand the methods
     Generally speaking，many trainers fall into two broad categories：The first is positive reinforcement（強(qiáng)化）trainers，which means giving your dog something good to train.The second is balanced trainers who are willing to make incorporate corrections，which means using positive reinforcement methods.
     Click here to get more information to train your dogs.
  
  （1）Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive？

  
  A．A dog behavioral trainer.
  B．A dog behavioral consultant.
  C．A reinforcement trainer.
  D．A balanced trainer.
  （2）What's the benefit if your dog attends the group classes？

  
  A．It can socialize better.
  B．It can learn more skills.
  C．You can save money.
  D．You can build stronger bonds with it.
  （3）Where does the text most likely appear？

  
  A．On a website.
  B．In a story book.
  C．In a pet brochure.
  D．In a biological study.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Many have had the same thought as Shannon St.Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecast-that they have time to finish their jobs.As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada，she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting.
     As she was leaving，the winter snow began to fall.Taking a dirt road for better traction（牽引）on her tires，she quickly became lost，with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window.After a while she stopped and called 911.
     "The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm.I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in，" she wrote in a Face-book post.
     "Would the gas tank last until morning？What if I was hit by another vehicle？What if I didn't make it home at all？" St.Onge wondered.
     Determined to ensure the safest end，she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign，and then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through-warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin.
     That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr.，a retired rescuer，got a call about St.Onge's situation.He went out to find her，on foot，since he couldn't manage to start his tractor.
     On the way he found three other stranded（被困）vehicles.He walked the quarter mile there and back，and led the helpless cars one by one to his home.Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house，where they ate and laughed，and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.
  
  （1）Why did St.Onge take a dirt road？

  
  A．She was familiar with it.
  B．She could refuel on the road.
  C．She took the dirt road to save time.
  D．She thought dirt road could increase traction.
  （2）What did the operator advise St.Onge to do？

  
  A．Wait out the storm.
  B．Find a warm place.
  C．Ask Bouvier for help.
  D．Write her condition in a Facebook post.
  （3）What does the underlined word "plight" in Paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．Wrong turn.
  B．Poor sense of direction.
  C．Difficult situation.
  D．Bad weather.
  （4）Which of the following can best describe Bouvier？

  
  A．Patient and gifted.
  B．Brave and selfless.
  C．Proud and determined.
  D．Adventurous and ambitious.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．If having to make a choice between reading an e-book and a printed book，which would most people choose？Some would go for an e-book while some still prefer the hard-printed book.
     Undoubtedly，e-books do have benefits.Firstly，changes to an electronic publication are relatively easy to make.They are quicker to obtain.E-books are more easily updated.The printed books on many subjects can become outdated very quickly.Secondly，e-books can be easily and quickly kept up to date.You usually get far more than just the e-books.Most e-books are sold with bonuses and related information that usually do not come with the purchase of a printed book.Moreover，they take up less space.Instead of a big library，you can fit literally thousands of books on your computer.It also makes it easier to share this information with families and friends.
     For nearly twenty years，additionally，futurists have been predicting the development of printed books.The conventional view has been that digital e-books are on the verge of replacing paper books.However，this has not been the case.A printed book has its advantages too.Firstly，it is an object that can be carried and used alone.It needs no electric outlet（插座），no batteries，nothing.Secondly，e-books will always require some forms of support that the printed book does not need.
     I believe that the online publishing has not taken off because people want real books.What is being published online more and more are pamphlets（小冊(cè)子）and things that really do not need to be in print.These are stuff that people throw away afterward.More often，people do not want to read a book on the computer.What could be better than a paper book？It lasts a long time.These books are designed to last a long time without disappearing.
     To sum up，there is no denying that the printed book is still very much preferred over its digital cousins.Reading electronic publications is just not the same when it comes to books.People are still very interested in real books and notebooks.
  
  （1）What can we know about an e-book？

  
  A．It will never be out of date.
  B．It always gives you an added bonus.
  C．It can deliver information quickly.
  D．It has taken the place of printed books.
  （2）Which statement would futurists probably agree with？

  
  A．Printed books will disappear.
  B．Printed books can be used alone.
  C．E-books have many restrictions.
  D．E-books have no drawbacks.
  （3）What is one cause of the failed online publishing？

  
  A．The low demand for book industry.
  B．The expectations from people.
  C．The guidance of policy.
  D．The desire for the printed books.
  （4）What does the author think of the future of the printed book？

  
  A．Hopeless.
  B．Unpredictable.
  C．Costly.
  D．Promising.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．現(xiàn)今，老年人的交通安全備受關(guān)注，是否應(yīng)該幫助發(fā)生交通事故的老人成為一個(gè)熱門(mén)話題。請(qǐng)就這個(gè)問(wèn)題給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．遇到這種情況你怎么做；
  2．這樣做的原因。
  注意：
  1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．A holiday in Penang is an annual affair for my family.My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food.In December every year，we would drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favorite food haunts（常去的地方）.
      This year，we started our journey up north on a Friday morning.It took us six hours to reach our destination.We always stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi.The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea.We spent our first evening playing on the beach.After dinner，we returned to our rooms to play games.My parents had a rule for our holidays which was that we were to spend time doing things together.There was to be no TV and no Internet.
      The next morning，we went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite hawker stalls（小販攤位）.As we were having tea at a coffee shop，we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatera，an island in Indonesia.We headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach.We took a walk along the beach，picking up seashells along the way.Looking up，I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever knew before.I saw a tree trembling in the distance as it reflected the sun's rays.It never occurred to us that something awful would take place.Suddenly，I noticed a strange thing.The sea seemed to be leaving from the shore.I called my father to look at the curious occurrence.My father took one look and went pale.We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore.It seemed to grow taller by the second.
  注意：
  1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.______
  We waited a long time before going downstairs.______
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.7

  解析