2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市隆回縣高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，30分）閱讀下列小題，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.The courses which will start from next Wednesday can help you get some practical skills.
     Enjoying a Good Meal
     Do you want to be a good cook？If you are interested in cooking，here is a chance.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom.The only condition is that you should be free from 4：00 pm to 5：00 pm every Thursday.
     Becoming a Master in Cleaning
     You must have experienced such a situation：you want to do the housework but you find it tiring and hard.Every Wednesday，a two-hour course will totally change it.You will learn some valuable ways that help you do the cleaning.Miss Rome，a master in cleaning，waits for you at 3：00 pm.
     Planting Your Hope
     This course is special because teachers show you skills out of classrooms.Students will plant flowers，vegetables and some trees with teachers' help.If weather allows，you can take the course every day between 4：30 pm and 6：00 pm from September 20 to October 31.
     Experiencing Farm Life
     Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals or picking fresh fruit on the farm？This course can make your dream come true.You will take the course from 2：00 pm to 6：00 pm every Friday this term.
     Click here to visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses.
  
  （1）What do you have to do if you want to learn to be a cook？

  
  A．Bring some cooking materials.
  B．Have classes out of classrooms.
  C．Have some experience in cooking.
  D．Be free from 4：00 pm to 5：00 pm on Thursday.
  （2）What may bring to you if you learn from Miss Rome？

  
  A．Finding cleaning not difficult.
  B．Spending more time cleaning.
  C．Getting a job as a room cleaner.
  D．Becoming interested in cleaning.
  （3）How often does the course "Experiencing Farm Life" take place？

  
  A．Once a week.
  B．Twice a week.
  C．Once a month.
  D．Once a term.
  （4）Who may the text be written for？

  
  A．Parents.
  B．Students.
  C．Farmers.
  D．Teachers.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．Mr.Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.
     Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband， "We've been to a lot of other people's houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn't we？"
     "Yes，certainly，" answered her husband， "A big party will be the easiest thing，won't it？Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month."
     So Mrs.Harris said， "Yes，I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December."
     "How many will that be？" Mr.Harris asked. "Don't invite too many."
     Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing， "Party：6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m."
     "That isn't very nice，is it？" he said. "You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30." So Mrs.Harris just wrote "Party：6：30 p.m."
     A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said， "You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained."
     Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.
     When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again，she said to him. "That was a surprise，wasn't it？Who complained about the noise？" "I did，" Mr.Harris answered in a tired voice.
  
  （1）Why did Mr.Harris and his wife move to another town？

  
  A．They wanted to make some new friends.
  B．Mr.Harris changed his work.
  C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
  D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.
  （2）What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house？

  
  A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.
  B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
  C．They had gone to other people's parties many times.
  D．They liked making friends with others.
  （3）When did the party end that evening？

  
  A．At about 8：30.
  B．When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.
  C．About twelve o'clock.
  D．When someone telephoned the police station.
  （4）Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise？

  
  A．Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.
  B．He did not want his friends to stay late that night.
  C．His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.
  D．Because he hated the noise.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Flying over a desert area in an airplane，two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes.After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book， "Look here for probable metal." Scientists in another airplane，flying over a mountain area，sent a message to other scientists on the ground， "Gold possible." Walking across hilly ground，four scientists reported， "This ground should be searched for metal." Froman airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word： "Uranium（鈾）."
     None of the scientists had X-ray eyes：they had no magic power of looking down below the earth's surface.They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground…trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.
     This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow in the surface.
     At Watson Bar Greek，a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia，Canada，a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds.Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees.Roots were dug and put into boxes.Each bag and box was carefully marked.In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.
     Study of the roots，branches，and seeds showed no silver.But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds.The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.
  
  （1）Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain area in order to search for

  in the ground.
  A．gold
  B．silver
  C．metals
  D．minerals
  （2）The study of trees，branches and roots shows that

  .
  A．there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds
  B．there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branches
  C．there were less amounts of gold in the seeds growing on the ends of branches than seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks
  D．there was more gold in the branches than in the roots
  （3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals？

  
  A．Leaves.
  B．Roots.
  C．Branches.
  D．Seeds.
  （4）Which is the best title suggested below？

  
  A．Scientists Searching for Metals with Special Power
  B．The Importance of Searching for Minerals
  C．Gold Could Be Found by Trees and Plants
  D．A New Method of Searching for Minerals — Using Trees and Plants
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 4．Today，men have reached the top of the world's highest mountains.But for many years，even people who lived among the mountains did not climb them.Indeed，people believed that men could not climb mountains.
  For a long time，mountains were thought to be the home of bad spirits.People believed dragons lived on the mountainside.They thought these dragons would gobble up anyone coming near.
     When men began to climb mountains，they faced many dangers.The air high on a mountain was freezing cold.There were deep cracks（裂縫） into which a climber could fall.Roaring winds and terrible storms could sweep a man off the mountainside.
     At first，men did not have the proper equipment to climb high mountains.They did not have ice axes，ropes or the right kind of clothing.
     Later，men could not reach the top of the highest peaks for another reason.As a man climbed higher，the air became thinner.There was less oxygen to breathe above 18，000 feet，a climber had to stop every few steps to catch his breath.His heart beat faster and his blood became thick.Above 25，000 feet，a climber would begin to see things that were not here.He could no longer think clearly about what he had to do.
  
  （1）This passage mainly tells us about

  .
  A．the dangers of climbing high mountains
  B．the bad spirits and dragons that live on the mountainside
  C．the proper equipment needed to climb mountains
  D．people who live in mountains
  （2）In this passage the underlined words "gobble up" probably means

  .
  A．be fond of
  B．catch up with
  C．get hold of
  D．eat up very fast
  （3）Which of the following is true？

  
  A．The higher one climbs，the less oxygen he will breathe.
  B．The main reason why people couldn't reach the top of the mountains is that they didn't have proper equipment.
  C．The faster one climbs，the less oxygen he will need.
  D．Fast beating hearts need thick blood.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 5．Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV.（1）

  
     We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.
     （2）

  
     We all know that many students often go online，but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
     （3）

  Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.
     It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows， （4）

  It is healthy for the mind and the body.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember，"Old habits die hard."
     （5）

  
  
  A．So start exercising before it's too late!
  B．And twenty percent do not exercise at all.
  C．but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
  D．Here are the results.
  E．The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．—Anna，do you know anything about Wang Yaping？
  —Yes，of course.She is_____famous Chinese taikonaut.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)n

  B．the

  C．a(chǎn)

  D．不填
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 7．Mike's ideas are always different from_____，and we all like to ask him for advice.（　?。?/h2>

  A．us

  B．we

  C．our

  D．ours
  組卷：43引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

第三部分 寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 綜合填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，然后把答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。

• 22．Masks are important to everyone in the world nowadays.But if you wear a mask，it may have（1）

  influence on your expression.Then how can you keep a good talk while you are wearing a mask？Let's see（2）

  the experts say.
      First，using eye contact is a good idea.It allows you to say something more（3）

  （easy）.
      Proper eye contact has advantages.It can make you kinder and（4）

  （friendly）.
      Second，body language also（5）

  （help） you.You should smile more often to others.When you listen to other people，you ought to watch their（6）

  （face） and nod more.When you speak，you can use your fingers to help you express（7）

  （you）.All these are useful for your communication.
      （8）

  last，you should pay more attention to your voice.For example，speaking（9）

  a low voice may mean sadness，while the higher shout might show anger.（10）

  （change） your voice sometimes can change the whole conversation.Besides，you should try to say things clearly.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 23．在你成長的過程中，總有那么一個(gè)人，他或她對你的思想和行為產(chǎn)生過重大的影響。請寫一篇短文給學(xué)校廣播站投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.人物簡介；
  2.如何影響你。
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，文中不允許出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名。
  2．短文題目和開頭已給出。
  The person who influences me most Many people do have a great influence on me.__________
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.9

  解析