2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省武威十八中高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀理解

• 1．The Nobel Prize for literature is given to the person who shall have produced the most outstanding work in the field of literature.Here are four winners，along with the reasons.
     Peter Handke
     He is an Austrian novelist，playwright，translator，poet，film director and screenwriter.He is most famous for his novel about his mother's act of killing herself deliberately，A Sorrow Beyond Dreams.He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for literature.
     Kazuo Ishiguro
      He is a British novelist，screenwriter and short-story writer.He was born in Japan，but his family moved to the UK in 1960 when he was five.He is known for The Remains of the Day，Never Let Me Go and The Saddest Music in the World.He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize for literature.
     Bob Dylan
     He is one of the most influential singer-songwriters of the 20th century.In 2016，he was named the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a musician.He was praised for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.
     Svetlana Alexievich
     She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature.Her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time.She is known for her works about the women involved in World War Ⅱ and the description of the Soviet Union's war in Afghanistan.
  
  （1）Which of the following is Peter Handke's famous book？

  
  A．Never Let Me Go.
  B．The Remains of the Day.
  C．A Sorrow Beyond Dreams.
  D．The Saddest Music in the World.
  （2）What is special about Bob Dylan？

  
  A．He was the first musician to receive the Nobel Prize.
  B．He tried to explore the human nature.
  C．He wrote a lot of Japanese songs.
  D．He helped the women in need.
  （3）Whose book will you choose if you want to read something with a war background？

  
  A．Peter Handke's.
  B．Kazuo Ishiguro's.
  C．Bob Dylan's.
  D．Svetlana Alexievich's.
  組卷：1引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．New York，London，Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.There are many interesting things to see and to do.You can go to different kinds of museums，plays and films.You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
     But there are serious problems in big cities too.The cost of living is high，and there are too many people in some of big cities.Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs，to study at good schools，and to receive good medical care.But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.Also，too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
     Some people enjoy living in big cities.Others do not.Before people move to big cities，they should think about the problems of living there.
  （1）Which is the best title for this passage？

  
  A．Big cities
  B．New York，London，and Paris
  C．Exciting Places to live in
  D．Serious Problems in Big Cities
  （2）In big cities，people can

  .
  A．go to different kinds of museums
  B．see all kinds of plays and films
  C．buy things from all over the world
  D．A，B，and C
  （3）Which of the following is true？

  
  A．Big cities are not safe and clean enough.
  B．People can easily find a good place to live in a big city.
  C．Living in a big city doesn't cost a lot.
  D．All people like to live in big cities.
  （4）In this passage the writer advises people

  .
  A．to move to a big city
  B．not to move to a big city
  C．not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there
  D．not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When asked why he or she wears clothes，some people will probably answer "to keep warm and to cover my body"．These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn，but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others．
     If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies，most clothes would be simple and cheap．In most Western countries，however，clothes are sometimes very expensive．The main reason for this is not the cost of the cloth or the cost of making the clothes．The clothes are expensive because of fashion（時(shí)尚）．
     Successful businessmen，for example，often wear very expensive suits，shirts and ties．Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie．It's just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer．A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just as well．
     Fashion is always changing，which means those who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months，even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice．Some people have wardrobes full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion．Being fashionable，therefore，can be a very expensive pastime（消遣）!
  
  （1）What do people basically wear clothes for？

  
  A．Looking attractive to others．
  B．Following the fashion．
  C．Appearing successful to others．
  D．Keeping warm and covering bodies．
  （2）We can learn from the passage that

  ．
  A．fashion is an expensive pastime．
  B．fashion is not always changing
  C．expensive clothes are warmer
  D．fashion designers like expensive clothes
  （3）What does the underlined word "wardrobes" in Paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Fashionable clothes shops．
  B．The clothes that some people have．
  C．Cupboards for storing clothes．
  D．Shelves used for keeping books．
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Suits and ties．
  B．Clothes and fashion．
  C．Beauty and success．
  D．Cost and pastime．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

短文改錯(cuò)

• 8．假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
  I have a good friend who's name is Han Meimei．She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class．Although she is clever，but she works very hard．We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about．One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out．She was doing her homeworks when she smelt something burning．She look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house．She called 119 immediate．Ten minutes later，the firemen came and put out the fire．His neighbor was very thankful for her help．
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

書(shū)面表達(dá)

• 9．假如你是李華，你剛收到了你的朋友王梅的電子郵件，她在郵件里向你詢問(wèn)在高中如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列的內(nèi)容給她寫(xiě)封回信。
  1.上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，做好筆記，課后及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)；
  2.詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，每天早上花半個(gè)小時(shí)背誦單詞，朗讀課文；
  3.課外多與同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)交流，提高聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)能力；
  4.每天堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)120—140詞左右，短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。
  Dear Wang Mei，
      I'm very glad to have received your e-mail.
  __________________________________________________________________________________________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析