2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店四中八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/10 6:0:2
一、閱讀理解 （每題 2 分，共 50 分）
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1．A man was going to the house of a rich person．As he went along the road，he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road．He said． "I do not want to eat those apples for the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat． "Then he took the apples and threw（扔）them away into the dust（灰塵）．
He went on and came to a river．The river had become very big so he could not go over it．
He waited for some time，then he said， "I cannot go to the rich man's house today，for I cannot get over the river．"
He began to go home．He had eaten no food that day．He began to want food．He came up to the apples，and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them．
Do not throw good things away and you may be glad to have them at some other time．
（1）Where did the man want to go？
A．His home．
B．A rich man's house．
C．A farm．
D．His friend's house．
（2）Why didn't the man want to eat the apples？
A．Because he didn't like eating apples．
B．Because the apples weren't good and they were dirty．
C．Because he thought the rich man would give him nice food．
D．Because he thought the rich man would give him more apples．
（3）What does the underlined phrase "get over" mean in Chinese？
A．渡過
B．克服
C．結(jié)束
D．原諒
（4）What did the man have at last？
A．Dust．
B．Nothing．
C．The apples．
D．Some water．
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Don't throw anything away because they are useful．
B．Don't throw apples away and they are the best thing to eat．
C．Don't go to the rich to have lunch and we may eat nothing．
D．Don't throw good things away and we may need them another time．組卷：115引用：4難度：0.3 -
2．If you stay in space for a long time，will your body change（ 改變）？Mark Kelly and Scott Kelly from the USA will give you the answer.
Mark and Scott are twin brothers. They were once great astronauts in NASA （美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局）.From 2015 to 2016，Scott spent 340 days at the International Space Station.But Mark still stayed on the earth.Scientists wrote down some information about the twins before，during and after the space travel.They used the information to study how space travel changed the human body.
The full results of the studies will come out in a year or two.But scientists showed us some early findings.When Scott came back from space，he changed a lot.He was 5 cm taller than before.His eyesight became worse.He found that he couldn't see things clearly.Another change was that he couldn't move his legs easily just like before.Scientists also found that after Scott came back to the earth，it took him much longer to understand things and make decisions.As for Mark，he could do so as well as before.
Scientists say when people grow old，their telomeres （染色體端粒） will get shorter.Mark's telomeres kept getting shorter.However，during Scott's stay in space，his telomeres got longer.Further studies on the twins are still going on.NASA plans to send humans to Mars in the 2030s，and the twins' studies can help them get ready for the space travel.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）From the second paragraph，we know Scott stayed at the international space station for.
A．three months
B．half a year
C．a(chǎn)lmost one year
D．two years
（2）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？
A．The twins.
B．The scientists.
C．The results.
D．The bodies.
（3）What happened to Scott when he came back from space？
A．He became shorter than before.
B．He could see things more clearly than before.
C．It was a little hard for him to move his legs.
D．He could make decisions more quickly than before.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．Twin brothers' interesting space travel
B．What astronauts' life is like on space
C．When humans can move to other planets
D．How space travel changes the human body
（5）Where is the text probably from？
A．A history book.
B．A picture book.
C．A science report.
D．A sports report.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Zhang Li
If I could make some rules for my family，the most important one would be to have all my family members do housework together.My mother usually does all the housework.It's unfair（不公平）.My father and mother can take turns cooking.I'll wash dishes.And on weekends，we can clean the house together.
Zhao Zhao
My rule is that we should communicate with each other more.My parents often work until midnight and are very tired.But they usually play with their iPads or cellphones when they are relaxing.I think we should talk with each other for a while instead of playing with electronic devices（電子產(chǎn)品）.
An Qi
I want to set some rules for my father.To stay fit，he should eat breakfast，exercise every day and stop smoking.He always watches TV for a long time and doesn't read books.So I want him to only watch TV for one hour every day.Instead，he can read a book，and we can discuss it together every week.
Li Yun
I want to set a rule for my family that we have to go out at least once a week together.I find that we have little time for one another.If we have this rule，we can go climbing，camping or simply run in the park together.It not only helps us stay fit and healthy，but also gives us more chances to talk to each other.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）Who wishes to help his/ her mother with housework？
A．Zhang Li.
B．Zhao Zhao.
C．An Qi.
D．Li Yun.
（2）An Qi thinks his father.
A．never does housework
B．a(chǎn)lways plays on his cellphone
C．works very hard
D．lives an unhealthy life
（3）What does Zhao Zhao think is important to his/her family？
A．Relaxation.
B．Personal space.
C．Communication.
D．Respect.
（4）How might Li Yun feel sometimes？
A．Unfair.
B．Lonely.
C．Excited.
D．Worried.
（5）Where might we read the passage？
A．A storybook.
B．A novel.
C．A cartoon book.
D．A piece of newspaper.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié). （每題 1分，共 5分）
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9．盲填，每空限填一詞。
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way （1）Laura."It is best not to run away（2）our problems.We should always try to solve them." He thinks（3）first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself.Students often forget that their parents have （4）experience，and are always there to help them.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. （5）you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!組卷：14引用：1難度：0.8
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 （每題 2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
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10．A：Hello，Tom!I called you yesterday evening，but you didn't answer.（1）
？
B：Oh，I went to take cooking lessons yesterday evening.
A：（2）？
B：Once a month.
A：I know you can cook very well.I think you will be a cook when you grow up.
B：I hope so.I like cooking. （3）？
A：I want to be a musician .I am going to write many songs to make people relax.
B：Sounds great.The day after tomorrow I'll have my birthday party at home.（4）？
A：Sure，I'd love to.And I will sing a new song for you.See you the day after tomorrow.
B：（5）.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.8