2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州二中九年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15 題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January，1942.He went to school in St Albans，a small city near London.（1）
he did well，he was never top of his class.
After（2）school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology.As he himself admitted，he hadn't worked hard.He was a very lazy student，and did very（3）work.However，he still got better marks than（4）.
It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed there（5）something wrong with him.He started to bump into things.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his mother was （6）worried that she made him see a doctor.Hawking（7）to hospital for tests.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neuron disease，an incurable illness which would make him（8）to speak，breathe or move without the help of a machine.Doctors said they had no way to help him.He（9）before he was 23.
At first，Hawking became very low.After a while，he began to see his life in（10）different way.As he later wrote， "Before my illness was diagnosed，I had been very tired of life.It seemed that nothing was worth（11）.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do."Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，（12）had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific researches.
Hawking worked at Cambridge University（13）a professor before his（14）.He（15）believed that nobody，how hard their life was，should lose hope. "Life is not fair，" he once said."You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.（1） A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．If （2） A．to leave B．left C．leave D．leaving （3） A．much B．more C．little D．less （4） A．other B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others （5） A．was B．has C．have D．were （6） A．such B．so C．too D．very （7） A．sent B．be sent C．was sent D．sends （8） A．unable B．a(chǎn)ble C．disable D．disabled （9） A．had to die B．must die C．should die D．might die （10） A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D． / （11） A．doing B．do C．to do D．done （12） A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so （13） A．of B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)s （14） A．die B．dying C．dead D．death （15） A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strength 組卷：20引用：4難度：0.2
二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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2．I watched intently as my little brother was caught in the act.He sat in the corner of the living room，a pen in one hand and my father's brand-new history book in the other.
As my father walked into the room，my brother become nervous；he knew that he had done something wrong.From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pen.Now，staring at my father fearfully，he and I both waited for his（1）.
My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it carefully for quite a while，and then sat down，without saying a word.Books were（2）to him；he was a teacher and had several degrees.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he did next was （3）.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then（4）in the book himself，alongside the drawings John had made：John's work，1959，age 2.You have made the book priceless，as have your brothers and sister to so much of my life.
"Wow，" I thought. "This is punishment？"
The years and the books came and went.Our family（5）what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，（6）and tears.From time to time we would open the book，look at the drawings，read my father's expression of（7）and feel uplifted.
Now I know that through this simple act my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a（8）side - if we are prepared to look at it from another angle and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the（9）of others.But he also taught us about what really （10）in life：people，not objects；tolerance（忍耐），not judgment；love，not anger.
Each time I think about these things，I would smile and whisper，"Thank you，Dad."（1） A．praise B．comments C．punishment D．turn （2） A．nothing B．expensive C．rare D．important （3） A．frightening B．hopeful C．remarkable D．suitable （4） A．wrote B．looked C．drew D．cut （5） A．took B．stood C．forgot D．experienced （6） A．sadness B．laughter C．pain D．pride （7） A．life B．regrets C．love D．faith （8） A．positive B．true C．negative D．clear （9） A．kindness B．power C．joy D．sorrow （10） A．cares B．needs C．hopes D．matters 組卷：5引用：1難度：0.2
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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3．We were on the way from Hutchinson to Chicago for a short spring break.For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train.We all went to Chicago four years ago，and the kids loved it.Chicago is one of my favorite cities，too，so the thought struck me again last fall to ride the train to Chicago.Of course，flying would have been faster.But I don't think flying is easier，especially these days，with all the security and waiting in lines at airports.
Though we were tired in the middle of the night，the kids got on the train with the exhilaration of this adventure. "We're moving，" my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.
I removed my shoes and lay down to try to finish my night's sleep.The sleeper car would have better enabled that，but the ordinary train seats were not too bad.An airline flight is a more miserable experience for me：not enough room，two hours of pain with my knees almost touching my chin，the hard seatback in front cracking my kneecaps（膝蓋）with every move of the body planted in front of me.On the train I could almost outstretch all of my 6-foot-2-plus body in the generous legroom.
The journey didn't feel at all as long as it was.We all found the train ride a joy.The car ride would have felt every minute of 13 hours.But on the train you are free to walk around，sit in the observation carriage for a while and enjoy the scenery out the windows，have a nice meal in the dining car，read a book，or play a board game.
In short，the train is all about enjoying the trip，which isn't something I do so much when travelling by airline or by car，when the trip seems more of a mission （任務(wù)） to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.
Chicago offers much to do for a family.This time，getting there was half the fun.
（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that.
A．the kids love the train journey
B．it was the first time that the kids were taken on the train
C．the author didn't enjoy the long train journey
D．The trip is the first time for the kids to visit Chicago.
（2）When did the author and the children get on the train？
A．In the morning.
B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
D．At midnight.
（3）In the third paragraph，an airline flight experience is mentioned to show.
A．a(chǎn) train ride is more comfortable
B．a(chǎn) train ride is too long
C．a(chǎn)n airline flight is miserable
D．a(chǎn)n airline flight is easier
（4）Which of the following words best describes the whole family's feeling about the train journey？
A．Moved.
B．Nervous.
C．Disappointed.
D．Delighted.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．Throughout history，music spread among people of different cultures.In today's technological advanced society，however，people spread music online，sometimes without an artist's permission.This can lead to many problems，and music companies are now cracking down on this practice.Sharing music online without permission is theft （盜竊）.
Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts.They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years.People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded.To truly understand the influence of music piracy（盜版）on creators，one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process.For the sale of each album，profits must be shared between musicians，sound engineers，music producers，managers，advertisers，and the company selling the product.Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist，but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.
There are many people who don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it.One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants.While he may have legally paid for the music，he does not have the right to provide permission，which means people like the blogger are thieves.
Although we don't spread today's music the same way we did before，there's no doubt that people around the world love to share music.However，Internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft.Therefore，if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists，they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.
（1）According to the author，who can be considered a thief？
A．Amy.She borrowed a CD from her best friend.
B．Bill.He listened to the music shared by his favorite singer.
C．Charlie.He sent a love song from his idol to his girlfriend aboard to celebrate Qixi by email.
D．David.He bought a new CD at a very low discount.
（2）We can learn from the text that.
A．a(chǎn)rtists are taking action to protect their right
B．sharing music files online affects a lot of people
C．online music sharing increases sales of music CD
D．a(chǎn) person who bought a CD has the right to share it online with others
（3）How is the text organized？
A．Topic--Argument--Explanation
B．Opinion--Discussion--Description
C．Main idea--Comparison--Supporting statements
D．Introduction--Supporting statements--Conclusion
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Music Piracy is Theft.
B．Is Sharing Music Right？
C．What is Music Piracy？
D．Music Piracy is Good for Music Lovers.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.2 -
5．Sprinter Su Bingtian's Tokyo heroics a watershed moment for Asian athletics.
From hurdler Liu Xiang's Athens miracle to Su Bingtian's dash to glory in Tokyo，China's athletes have come a long way on the track in recent years.
Clocking an Asian-record 9.83 seconds in Tokyo on Sunday，Su became the first Chinese to reach an Olympic 100-meter final， shattering the notion that Asians are not built to succeed in an event long dominated by the West.
Su's stunning semifinal victory to qualify with the fastest time was already inspiration enough for young sprinters across Asia to follow in his lightning fast steps.
"After what I did today，I hope they can start to believe that，supported by scientific training，they can also crack the 10-second barrier sooner than they expect，and they can achieve more than I have in the future."
A false start in the final by Britain's Zharnel Hughes appeared to upset Su's momentum，and he was unable to replicate his explosive semifinal launch when the start gun sounded for a second time.
Italian sprinter Lamont Marcell Jacobs took gold in 9.80，ahead of Fred Kerley of the United States （9.84）and Andre de Grasse of Canada （9.89）.
"I leave with no regrets at all as I gave all I have today and I've proved that us Chinese can run as fast as the world does，"said Su，a 32-year-old Guangdong native.
I feel quite satisfied with two sub-10s in a row.Maybe I won't be able to achieve another 9.83 again.Today was the best day of my life.
"I've realized the dreams of generation after generation of Chinese athletes.I think I won't set any personal goals anymore.I will just enjoy the purity of the sport from now on."
Su's American coach Randy Huntington left the stadium as probably the only member of the Chinese team to feel a little downbeat.
"I wish we could have gotten China its first medal，but it didn't happen.That's a failure，but it's not a bad failure to have，" said Huntington.
Huntington reckoned the quick two-hour turnaround from semifinal to final ultimately proved too taxing for Su to grab a medal.
"This is my fault to a large degree that we didn't exactly train him to be able to come back from that kind of race and do another one just as fast，" he said.
"I think he could have had a silver medal if we had him a little bit better prepared.He's technically running better.You still need to work on the last part of his race.There's still a conditioning issue in the last 25 meters."
"Su is the now the fastest athlete of non-African descent or mixed African descent absolutely in history.That's an incredible accomplishment，" said Huntington.
"Now the floodgates are going to open.You are going to have athletes from all the different Asian countries understand that they can be Su Bingtian as well."
（1）What does it mean by the underlined sentence " shattering the notion that Asians are not built to succeed in an event long dominated by the West."？
A．Su's success broke the hope that Asians are fit for 100-meter race.
B．Su helps Asians to beat the Wests in the 100-meter race.
C．Su did better than anyone from the West.
D．Su's success proved that Asian could also do well in 100-meter race.
（2）What does the underlined word replicate mean？
A．do...better
B．do...for the second time
C．do...in a different way
D．do...faster
（3）Which of the following statements is True？
A．Su wants to win the next Olympic Games in 2024.
B．Fred Kerley won the gold medal in 2020 Tokyo Olympic.
C．Zharnel Hughes didn't finish the semi final race.
D．Randy Huntington thought Su would have won a medal in the race.
（4）According to Huntington，what will probably happen in the near future？
A．More and more western athletes will take part in the 100-meter final？
B．Less and less Asian athletes will crack the 10-second barrier in the game.
C．More and more Asian athletes will follow Su's example.
D．Less and less western athletes will be interested in the 100-meter race.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.2
六．第二節(jié) 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，共10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
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14．以前我經(jīng)常一考完試就去看場(chǎng)電影。
Iafter exams.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
七．第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）
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15．每年的8月12 日是世界大象日，今年廣州市政府決定選出一名中學(xué)生為"友誼大使"向大家介紹亞洲象，并呼吁大家保護(hù)亞洲象。你是李華，有幸被選中，將為推廣亞洲象作演講。
你的演講將包含以下內(nèi)容：
溫馨提示：（1）文中不得透露個(gè)人和學(xué)校信息；（2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。亞洲象 外貌特征 ? 耳朵 現(xiàn)狀 ? 數(shù)量增加 ? 鼻子 ? 活動(dòng)范圍變大 ? 尾巴 ? 與人類(lèi)互動(dòng)增加 生活習(xí)性 ? 以草、樹(shù)葉為主要食物 展望 ? 呼吁大家保護(hù)亞洲象 ? 喜歡吃甜的水果 ? 每年都會(huì)遷徙（migrate） ? …… ? ……
Hello，everyone!August 12th is the annual World Elephant Day.Here，I would like to introduce Asian Elephants to you.__________組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5