外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 1 Laugh out loud》2021年單元測(cè)試卷

第一部分　聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)?。ü?小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．I'm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you're in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!You can download them for free.
  Babbel：Learn Languages
     Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay a monthly subscription（訂閱費(fèi)），but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
  Duolingo：Learn Languages for Free
     The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It's all completely free too!It's incredibly well designed，looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
  Tandem：Language Exchange
     Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things，the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn.You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.It's a great way to learn with only ﹩1 a day.
  Busuu：Learn English
     This app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.You'll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
  
  （1）Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication？

  
  A．Babbel.
  B．Tandem.
  C．Duolingo.
  D．Busuu.
  （2）What makes Duolingo different from the other three apps？

  
  A．It is completely free to use.
  B．It is specially designed for English learning.
  C．It is unsuitable for beginners.
  D．It is the most effective app.
  （3）What do the apps have in common？

  
  A．They cover all languages.
  B．They focus on grammar.
  C．They contain many tests.
  D．They are free to download.
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．One day a mime（啞劇演員） is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer.As soon as he starts to draw a crowd，a zookeeper drags him into his office.The zookeeper explains that the zoo's most popular attraction，a gorilla（大猩猩），has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off.He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla.The mime accepts.
     The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes.He soon discovers he can sleep all as he likes，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime—the job he likes but loses.
     However，with days going by，he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his.Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage，crawls across a partition（隔墻），and dangles（懸掛） from the top to the lion's cage.The lion gets angry at this.The scene is a fuel to the crowd.
     At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction.Well，this continues for some time.The crowds grow larger，and the mime's pay keeps going up.
     Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slips and falls.The mime is terrified.He starts screaming，"Help me！" But the lion is quick.The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says，"Shut up，you fool!Do you want to get us both fired？"
  
  （1）The mime accepts the zookeeper's offer because

  .
  A．he has been out of work
  B．he doesn't like being a mime
  C．he likes performing at the zoo
  D．he is offered a higher pay there
  （2）How does the mime find the job dressing up as the gorilla？

  
  A．Hard and tiring.
  B．Dangerous but exciting.
  C．Easy and funny.
  D．Boring but well-paid.
  （3）The mime's first contact with the lion is to

  .
  A．find pleasure for himself
  B．get the lion's attention
  C．get his pay raised
  D．win back his audience
  （4）The underlined words "a fuel" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "

  "．
  A．frightening
  B．disappointing
  C．exciting
  D．familiar
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Humour is the most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying "no"，criticizing，and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs，it is the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss sensitive subjects because a serious dialogue may start a riot.For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.
     Humour is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating（升級(jí)） into a big deal.Recently a neighbor of mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drove him to the airport.Airborne，he felt miserable，and he knew she did，too.Two hours after she returned home，she received a long-distance phone call."Person-to-person for Mrs.I.A.Pologize." intoned the operator."That's spelled 'P' as in..." In a twinkling（眨眼間），the whole day changed from bad to lovely at both ends of the wire.
     An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist（贊助） in a major charity drive.Austerity was a fashion in England at the time，and she had asked her children to serve the meal.She knew that anything could happen...and it did，just as her son，with the studied concentration of a tight rope walker，brought in a large roast turkey；he successfully elbowed the swinging dining-room door，but the backswing（回?cái)[） threw the turkey onto the dining-room floor.
     The boy stood rooted；the guests staring at their plates.Moving only her head，the hostess looked at her son，"No harm，Daniel，"she said，"just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen..." She enunciated（發(fā)音） clearly so he would think about what she was saying，"and bring in the other one."
     A wink and a one-liner instantly changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a laughter.
  
  （1）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Humour is the key to success in our work and lives.
  B．Humour enables us to deal with difficult situations effectively.
  C．Humour is the best way to criticize someone without losing his face.
  D．Humour makes fun of any difficult situation.
  （2）Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage？

  
  A．Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant（容忍） of racial and religious differences.
  B．To make up differences，humour is the most acceptable and effective means.
  C．People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.
  D．Only by adopting the means of humour can one succeed in some jobs.
  （3）What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor？

  
  A．The backward movement of the door.
  B．The son's rude behavior.
  C．Someone happened to be at the door.
  D．The bird raised by the family.
  （4）What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son？

  
  A．It would make the embarrassing situation worse.
  B．The son would refuse to serve the guests any more.
  C．The son would talk back and make the mother more angry.
  D．The guests would leave before the dinner was over.
  組卷：51引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

第四部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)　（滿分15分）

• 8．假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter因沉溺于手機(jī)游戲而被父母沒(méi)收了手機(jī)，從而與父母發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，勸他與父母和好。要點(diǎn)包括：
  1．對(duì)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵表示遺憾；
  2．指出Peter的錯(cuò)誤；
  3．給出建議。
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)80左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)?。M分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      Eric was working in a selling business.He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home.He couldn't wait to get back to see his wife and children.It was coming up on Mother's Day，and he usually tried to make it "back home"，but this year he was just too busy and too tired.The day when he was driving in a small town，he saw a flower shop.He said to himself，"I know what I will do.I'll send my mother some roses."
      He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it."How many roses can I get for five dollars，Miss？"the young man asked.The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the young man would be happy with something else.
      "No.I have to have roses，" he said."My mom was badly sick last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her.I want to get something special.It has to be red roses，because that is her favorite." He was so stubborn.
      The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head.Something inside of Eric was touched by the young man's voice.He wanted to get those roses so badly.Eric had been lucky in his business，and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man's roses.
      The girl looked at the young man and said，"OK，I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars." The young man almost jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran down the store.It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
      Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother.After that，with a relief he drove down the road.Not long after his driving，he saw the young man walking to a graveyard（墓地）．
  Paragraph 1：
      Eric stopped his car and followed the young man.
  Paragraph 2：
      Eric went into the car in tears.
  組卷：17引用：4難度：0.3

  解析