2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省張掖二中高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．There are many famous lakes in China.The following are some of them.
     West Lake，Hangzhou
     West Lake is a gift of nature.Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded （圍繞） by green hills，this lake is famous for beautiful scenery，a lot of historical sites and native products.In addition，West Lake can always be seen in paintings.
     Kanas Lake，Xinjiang
     Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China.It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds.Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest，the lake takes on different colors in different seasons.Kanas Lake is also a mysterious place，and it's said that large creatures have been seen in it.
     Erhai Lake，Yunnan
     Located in the northwest part of Dali City，Yunnan Province，Erhai Lake is a plateau lake.As the lake has a shape of an ear，it gets the name Erhai.Called "the pearl on plateau" for its beautiful scenery，it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan.
     Yamdrok Lake，Tibet
     Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains，this lake is fed by many small streams.With an area of 675 square kilometers，this lake has large lakeside grassland，which serves as highland pastures （牧場(chǎng)）.There are lots of fish living in the lake，which are caught by local people.From April to October，fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa.
  
  （1）Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text？

  
  A．West Lake.
  B．Kanas Lake.
  C．Erhai Lake.
  D．Yamdrok Lake.
  （2）What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common？

  
  A．They are fed by many small rivers.
  B．They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
  C．They are famous for a lot of strange animals.
  D．They can serve as highland pastures.
  （3）Why does Erhai Lake get its name？

  
  A．It looks like an ear.
  B．It is very beautiful.
  C．It is a plateau lake.
  D．It has many birds.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people.She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.
     Dolores grew up in California.She was a good student and liked school.After she finished high school，she went to college and studied to be a teacher.After college，she became a teacher.Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat.Some of them wore very old clothes.Dolores wondered how she could help them.
     Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families.One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents，farm workers.Thus they could buy their children what they needed.
     Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables，like grapes and tomatoes.She began talking and writing about these workers.Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy.Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work.She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers.Through all her hard work，new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.
     Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people.She has shown how much one person can change things.
  
  （1）What did Dolores find about her students？

  
  A．They worked hard to make a living.
  B．They were hungry sometimes.
  C．They had little time to play.
  D．They lived far away from schools.
  （2）Why did Dolores stop teaching？

  
  A．She wished to be a lawyer.
  B．She moved to another place.
  C．She got little money by teaching.
  D．She wanted to help her students more.
  （3）Thanks to Dolores' great effort，the farm workers

  .
  A．got better jobs
  B．got fair pay
  C．had more time off
  D．had a settled way of life
  （4）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．One person can make big changes.
  B．One can change their jobs often.
  C．One person can work hard for others.
  D．One can make life better by themselves.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In the past few decades，there has been a sharp increase in the number of people studying abroad.Although studying abroad can bring great benefits，I still take the view that the disadvantages for young people are greater.
     To begin with，many students who study abroad face great economic pressure.That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone.We should not ignore the fact that there are still many families who live from hand to mouth. Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save much money.
     Another important factor which should be taken into consideration is the great pressure that comes with studying abroad.Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.Being too young to live independently，other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety mainly in America where racism prevails（盛行）.In addition，different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
     A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits，young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to.As China has boomed，the educational environment has improved obviously，with many great universities now available.They have great facilities and outstanding professors，helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.Most importantly，it has been widely recognized that China has become the safest country in the world to resist COVID-2019.
     To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its unavoidable disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many real factors.
  
  （1）What's the author's attitude towards studying abroad on the whole？

  
  A．He or She doesn't care.
  B．He or She is for it.
  C．He or She is against it.
  D．We can't judge his or her attitude.
  （2）What does the underlined phrase probably mean according to paragraph 2？

  
  A．Live a happy life.
  B．Live a sad life.
  C．Live a poor life.
  D．Live a busy life.
  （3）Which sentence of the following is not true according to paragraph 3？

  
  A．All students will suffer from culture shock when they are in new surroundings.
  B．Some students may become depressed when they're too young to handle challenges.
  C．There exists racism in America
  D．Foreign approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
  （4）What is the main idea of the last but one paragraph？

  
  A．Studying in China is also a good choice now.
  B．Studying in China is the impossible choice.
  C．China should have many great universities.
  D．Students should contribute to economy.
  組卷：17引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      A seventeen-year-old teenager，calling John Janson，was honored at the Lifesaver Awards at last night.He was presenting with his award at a ceremony recognizing the brave of ten people.All of them had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room while he heard screams.He and his father discovered that Anne Slade had been stabbed repeated with a knife.It was her quick action and knowledge of first aid which saved Ms Slade's life.He was proud of that he did.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假如你是某校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為配合學(xué)校即將開(kāi)展的讀書(shū)周（Reading Week）活動(dòng)，你打算倡議同學(xué)們多讀書(shū)，讀好書(shū)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)．
  內(nèi)容包括：1．讀書(shū)周活動(dòng)的宗旨；2．讀書(shū)的益處；3．多讀書(shū)的建議．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右．
  2．文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
  3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  Dear friends，
      I am Li Hua，president of the Students' Union．_______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：6引用：5難度：0.5

  解析