2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市河南師大附中金龍學(xué)校高二（上）期中英語試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Children's Games in Ancient China During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
     Kicking stone balls
     During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
     Playing hide-and-seek
     Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戲弄） him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
     Flying kites
     Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.For example，the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
     Watching shadow plays（皮影戲）
     Watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets（木偶） behind the lightened screen and tell stories to the music.
  
  （1）According to the text，the game of kicking a stone ball was

  .
  A．played in summer
  B．like flying kites
  C．invented in Beijing
  D．popular in North China
  （2）How is hide-and-seek usually played？

  
  A．One plays and others watch.
  B．Others laugh and one must cry.
  C．Others hide and one tries to find.
  D．One runs and others try to catch.
  （3）Which ancient game is like watching a film？

  
  A．Kicking stone balls.
  B．Flying kites.
  C．Playing hide-and-seek.
  D．Watching shadow plays.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now many changes will happen.But what will the changes be？
     The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
     Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every room.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travel.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
     There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.
     Work in the future will be different，too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
  
  （1）In the future there will be

  
  A．much more fruit
  B．more people
  C．less vegetables
  D．less people
  （2）In the future people don't have to

  .
  A．work long hours
  B．work fast
  C．walk on foot
  D．eat meat
  （3）People may not eat

  as much as they do today.
  A．fruit
  B．fish
  C．meat
  D．rice
  （4）One big problem in the future is that

  .
  A．many people don't have to work
  B．many people will not be able to find work
  C．people have to work fast
  D．a(chǎn)ll the work will be done by robots
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．In my living room，there is a plaque （匾）that advises me to"Bloom（開花）where you are planted."It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s，when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville，Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.
     Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who "bloomed" in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County，Kentucky，Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan，I followed a road winding around the mountajye.ai.In the eight-mile journey，I crossed the same railroad track five times，giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains，I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.
     From the moment of my arrival at the little school，all gloom（憂郁）disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom.I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for "dinner"（lunch）.In case you don't know，poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild，especially on poor ground.
     Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came to time to sit for the acquired testing and interviewing to receive her Child Development Associate Certification（證書），Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.
     Afterward，she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory，as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom（傳家寶），but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.
  
  （1）In the journey，the author was most disappointed at seeing

  .
  A．the long track
  B．the poor houses
  C．the same train
  D．the winding road
  （2）Upon arriving at the classroom，the author was cheered up by

  .
  A．a(chǎn) warm welcome
  B．the sight of poke greens
  C．Dorothy's latest projects
  D．a(chǎn) big dinner made for her
  （3）What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph？

  
  A．She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.
  B．She got a pen as a gift from the author.
  C．She passed the necessary assessment.
  D．She received her Ph.D.degree.
  （4）What does the author mainly intend to tell us？

  
  A．Whatever you do，you must do it carefully.
  B．Whoever you are，you deserve equal treatment.
  C．However poor you are，you have the right to education，
  D．Wherever you are，you can accomplish your achievement.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共 10小題﹔每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．請修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
  注意：
  1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；
  2．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  3．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      At eight o'clock in the morning，Li Hong was opened his jewellery shop for business."I had a stranger feeling that day，"he said.The stranger entered his shop and stole three ring while Li Hong was getting some more rings out of the back his shop."It all happened so quick，" he added.
  Running after the man，he fell over，push the thief to the ground，too.Eyewitnesses said it was the best football tackle（橄欖球中的擒拿） what they had never seen!The thief went to prison and that Li Hong got his rings back.People felt that justice was done.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．我們學(xué)校校報擬每期介紹一位中外名人，以下是偉大的科學(xué)家霍金的信息，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文。
  注意：
  1.內(nèi)容涵蓋全部所給信息；
  2.詞數(shù)在100--130 字之間；
  3.可以適當(dāng)增加相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
  

  史蒂芬霍金（Stephen Hawking）

  生日：1942年1月8日

  忌日：2018年3月14日

  職務(wù)：劍橋大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教授（Cambridge University）

  教育：獲多個學(xué)位（degree）

  主要成就：1.時間和空間是無限的；2.關(guān)于太空中的巨大物體（body） ，即恒星（star），的理論和關(guān)于太空中最小的物體，即中子（neutron） ，的理論是相關(guān)聯(lián)的；3.黑洞并非是全黑的，而是能夠發(fā)出射線（radiation），并最終消失；4.黑洞之外還有很多個"宇宙"（universe）。
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.3

  解析