2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完型填空：（本題有15小題，每小題15分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．When my children were teenagers，I bought a fridge magnet（磁鐵）with what was said to be a First Nations or Native American prayer.I（1）

  it on the door of our fridge in full view.I found the words to be thought provoking（發(fā)人深?。゛nd hoped（2）

  would teach my children to have more patience and be more forgiving of others.
     （3）

  my children are adults now.I have kept the magnet on our fridge door for the past twenty-five years.During that time，I've often found that the message has helped me（4）

  situations from a different view.
     For example，a number of（5）

  ago，I was on my way to a farewell party with several workmates.A popular department manager was retiring.As we were leaving the（6）

  ，We met our other workmate，Wendy，who had previously planned to attend the event with us.I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her，and she replied in a quite rude manner，（7）

  our invitation.One of my other（8）

  was quite annoyed.
     I don't know why you even bothered to invite her，" she said.
     Reflecting on how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us，I commented that perhaps we（9）

  just give Wendy a break and forgive her for declining at the last minute.She was（10）

  having a bad day，and it wasn't worth holding a grudge（怨恨）against her if we weren't aware of what caused her（11）

  behavior.
     A week later，I（12）

  that when we met Wendy，she was returning to the office from a medical appointment where she was told she had cancer.She died a year later.Wendy wasn't being（13）

  to us.She had just received a very horrified diagnosis（診斷）.On reflection，I'm amazed she was able to reply at all.
     （14）

  it's a family member who let me down，a friend who betrayed a confidence，or a difficult workmate，the words（15）

  my fridge guides me.It's not always easy to forgive.I've been able to shed a lot of resentment over the years by focusing on my mantra（咒語(yǔ)）.
  
  

  （1）	A．hid	B．placed	C．hung	D．left
  （2）	A．they	B．it	C．them	D．we
  （3）	A．Unless	B．Because	C．Since	D．Although
  （4）	A．see	B．watch	C．notice	D．discover
  （5）	A．minutes	B．days	C．months	D．years
  （6）	A．home	B．shop	C．party	D．office
  （7）	A．turning down	B．turning up	C．turning on	D．turning into
  （8）	A．friends	B．workmates	C．members	D．managers
  （9）	A．would	B．should	C．could	D．might
  （10）	A．clearly	B．hardly	C．completely	D．lately
  （11）	A．polite	B．strange	C．unusual	D．serious
  （12）	A．studied	B．learned	C．communicated	D．told
  （13）	A．friendly	B．rude	C．surprised	D．stupid
  （14）	A．Whether	B．As	C．Until	D．If
  （15）	A．on	B．in	C．outside	D．up
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．Tom and Jerry Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world.In the short cartoons，Tom is always trying to catch Jerry，although he never has any success.Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.The stories are full of fun and have a long history.
     William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.Their boss told them to make funny cartoons for?cinemas.Together they thought of the idea of a cat trying?to?catch?a?mouse.They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always get the cat into trouble.
     The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940.It was a great success，sotheir boss told.Hanna and?Barbera?to?make?more.Over the next seventeen years，they made a?huge?number?of Tom and Jerry cartoons.Most of them are around seven minutes long.
     In total，Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards.The famous cat and mouse are still popular today，as the cartoons are still shown on the television around the world now.
  
  （1）What is Tom like in the cartoon？

  
  A．He is smart.
  B．He is lazy.
  C．He is hard-working.
  D．He is talented.
  （2）How long has the cartoon been on TV？

  
  A．70 years.
  B．80 years.
  C．90 years.
  D．114 years.
  （3）In which part can people probably read the passage in a newspaper？

  
  A．Sports.
  B．Business.
  C．Science.
  D．Culture.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A couple had a son eleven years after they married.They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.When the boy was around four years old，one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.The mother，who was very busy in the kitchen，totally forgot about it.
      Later the boy lost his way in the street.When the son was found missing ，the mother hurried to look for him，but she didn't find him.The mother felt very sad and didn't know how to face her husband.
     When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing，he looked at his wife and said just four words.What do you think the four words were？The husband just said，" I love you，darling."
      The son was missing.If she had picked him up earlier，this would not have happened.There was no point in blaming（責(zé)備）anyone.His wife had also lost her only child.What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband.That was what the husband gave his wife.Several weeks later，with the help of the police，the couple finally found their lost son.The family's relationship became stronger over that time.
     Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame.We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships.Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive（原諒），selfishness and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
  
  （1）What does the underlined phrase "the apple of their eye" mean？

  
  A．A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.
  B．A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.
  C．A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.
  D．A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.
  （2）Why did the father ask his wife to pick the boy up？

  
  A．He was very lazy.
  B．He was too tired to do it.
  C．He forgot to pick him up.
  D．He thought his son liked his mother.
  （3）What can we learn from this story？

  
  A．Be careful in everything you do.
  B．Learn to help others.
  C．Love is the most important thing.
  D．Everyone can make mistakes.
  （4）What do you think of the husband？

  
  A．Warm-hearted.
  B．Careful.
  C．Hard-working.
  D．Broad-minded（胸懷寬廣的）.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Happy birthday，the Palace Museum!As once an area of emperors and royal yard，the Palace Museum celebrated its 600^th birthday on Aug.14^th，2020.Though it was closed to the public for a while during the outbreak （疫情期間），it still received billions of wishes from all directions.
    ①Built in 1420，the palace recorded lives of important people through various treasures and documents.The museum can provide a large amount of valuable material for today's historical research，as well as inspiration （靈感） for literature and entertainment.
    ②Over the last ten years，the museum has produced more than 10，000 cultural products about the imperial palace ，ranging from fans，notebooks to apps and decorations.
    ③The most popular products are the royal cats.The items are inspired by the real cats who call the Palace Museum home.More than 200 cats are living in the palace where they are being well cared for.These furry guys often roam around without purpose and pose lovely to the delight of visitors，who often can interact with them.
    ④"The primary reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among people is that it keeps the right balance between preserving history，sharing knowledge，and providing interesting displays，" said Shan Jixiang，former director and curator of the museum.
  
  （1）The Palace Museum has been popular for years NOT because of its

  .
  A．valuable material for research
  B．interesting displays for public
  C．great inspiration for literature
  D．creative products for market
  （2）The underlined word "roam" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to "

  ".
  A．dance
  B．eat
  C．walk
  D．jump
  （3）Where can we best put "Apart from giving people a chance to learn about history，the Palace Museum is also creative in marketing."？

  
  A． ①
  B． ②
  C． ③
  D． ④
  （4）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the Palace Museum

  .
  A．gets a large number of wishes from people
  B．preserves history for more than 600 years
  C．is good at selling royal cats in the market
  D．will be more popular through its products
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 5．Everyone has two personalities（性格）—one is showed to the world and the other is secret and real.You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control（控制）yourself，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.And the important position that best shows your secret personality is when you go to sleep.
     If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person.You usually believe people and you are easily influenced（影響） by new ideas.You don't like to make people unhappy，so you never show your real feelings.You're quite shy and you aren't very confident（自信的）.
     If you sleep on your stomach，you are a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and you're always easy to be sad.You never want to change your ideas，and you are pleased with your life.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
     If you sleep on curled up（蜷縮），you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and often don't want to be hurt，so you are very defensive（有戒心的）.You're shy and you don't like meeting people.You like to be alone.
     If you sleep on your side，you usually have a well-balanced（平衡的）personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.You're usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried，but you don't often get unhappy.You always say out what you think，even if it sometimes makes people angry.
  
  （1）You may find the passage in

  .
  A．a(chǎn) science magazine
  B．a(chǎn) comic book
  C．a(chǎn) sports newspaper
  D．a(chǎn) story book
  （2）What does the word "position" mean in the passage？

  
  A．品格.
  B．欲望.
  C．現(xiàn)象.
  D．姿勢(shì).
  （3）Tina hardly ever tells her secrets to her friends.She probably goes to sleep

  .
  A．on curled up
  B．on her stomach
  C．on her back
  D．on her side
  （4）What does the passage tell us？

  
  A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
  B．We have sleeping problems because of sleeping positions.
  C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
  D．A well-balanced personality is very important.
  組卷：129引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題5分，共5分）閱讀下列短文，然后從A-F中選擇合適的小標(biāo)題填入第31-35小題。其中一項(xiàng)多余的。

• 6．Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important.You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not.Read and check your habits now.Here are five good eating habits for you.
     （1）

  Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water when you are exercising.
     （2）

  Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.You will have more energy after eating breakfast.
     （3）

  If you don't have time to go out，take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch.Don't eat lunch which has too much fat.If you don't have lunch，that will be bad for your health.
     （4）

  We should eat fruits and vegetables every day.Add a banana to your breakfast，have a salad with lunch，and eat some vegetable at dinner.
     （5）

  Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.Your body needs time to digest（消化）most of food before you rest for 8 hours.
  
  A.Drink plenty of water.
  B.Don't eat dinner late.
  C.Eat a light lunch every day.
  D.Don't eat too much snack.
  E.Eat fruits and vegetables.
  F.Don't miss breakfast.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。

• 7．At last the charity show was very

  （成功）．
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．Mr. Wu is patient and he always spends as much time as he can

  （解釋?zhuān)?things to his students．
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．Taylor Swift's

  （第五）album 1989 made her win a Grammy.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 10．If

  （司機(jī)）use their mobile phones while driving，they will be punished.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．After such a long walk，he is too tired to walk any

  （遠(yuǎn)）.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題10分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

• 32．The mountain was high and it was cold.Everything（1）

  （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous.I shook in my tent as the storm tried（2）

  （knock）me back to the bottom.""You will never make it to the top，"everyone said，"no woman has（3）

  climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident（4）

  I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore.I had prepared for several（5）

  （month）.
      The wind had gotten much（6）

  （quiet）when I woke up the next morning.I climbed out of my tent and looked out at the mountain.Everything was white and still. "I will make it to the top today，"I thought to（7）

  （I）.
      I started up the slope.My feet crunched the snow with every step I took.It was a beautiful day.I was climbing quickly.Soon I was going to reach the top.All of（8）

  sudden，I slipped（滑倒）.I moved down the mountain.I was going slowly at（9）

  but then I started to slide very fast.I started to turn around and around quickly.After what felt（10）

  forever，I came to a stop.I had slid all the way to the bottom.I was alive.I couldn't believe it.
      Three days later，I made it to the top.It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題；共計(jì)15分）

• 33．近期，你校將舉行英語(yǔ)演講比賽，題目為A/An          Study Trip。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格信息，完成一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，談?wù)勀憬衲暌呀?jīng)參加過(guò)的研學(xué)之旅、感受以及對(duì)本次研學(xué)活動(dòng)的看法。
  

  Time	…
  Weather	…
  Transportation	bus
  Place	Ningbo Museum
  Activities	● …the history of Ningbo… ● …（至少補(bǔ)充2點(diǎn)）
  Feeling	…
  Opinion	…

  注意：
  （1）將短文標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整；
  （2）短文必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)拓展；
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
  （4）詞數(shù)80左右（格式已給，不計(jì)入總數(shù)）。
  A/An______Study Trip Ladies and gentlemen，my topic today is________.
      Thank you!
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析