2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市育才中學高一（上）段考英語試卷

一、第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What does the woman think of the room ？
  A.Hot.
  B.Warm.
  C.Cold.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What does the woman ask Bill to do ？
  A.Rewrite his homework.
  B.Hand in his homework.
  C.Practice handwriting.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．How does the man get to work？
  A.By bus .
  B.By motorbike.
  C.By car.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about ？
  A.A meeting.
  B.A trip.
  C.A holiday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How much should the man pay the woman ？
  A.＄25.
  B.＄20.
  C.＄50.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the man doing ？
  A.Doing the cooking.
  B.Ordering food.
  C.Doing the shopping.
  （2）What does the man like to eat ？
  A.Beef.
  B.Chicken.
  C.Fish.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What are the speakers complaining about ？
  A.Their dog.
  B.Their neighbor.
  C.Their party.
  （2）Where does Tom keep his dog ？
  A.In the yard.
  B.Inside his house.
  C.In his friend's house.
  （3）What will the speakers do next ？
  A.Call the police.
  B.Do some cleaning.
  C.Talk to Tom.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the relationship between the speakers ？
  A.Friends.
  B.Colleagues.
  C.Strangers.
  （2）Why does the woman call the man ？
  A.To talk about a friend.
  B.To ask for some advice.
  C.To ask about an agency.
  （3）Where is the man now ？
  A.In an office.
  B.In a bank.
  C.In an apartment.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why does the man ask for leave ？
  A.He hurt his head.
  B.He caught a cold.
  C.He has to pick up his wife.
  （2）What was the man supposed to do this afternoon ？
  A.Give a presentation.
  B.Visit Smith Technology.
  C.Prepare some materials for a meeting.
  （3）Who will help the man with his work ？
  A.Carla.
  B.Charlie.
  C.Daniel.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why did the man come to Ghaliya's house ？
  A.To pick up his children.
  B.To use the Internet.
  C.To ask for an old mobile phone.
  （2）What does Ghaliya do ？
  A.A journalist.
  B.A teacher.
  C.A garbage collector.
  （3）How did the journalists announce their activity ？
  A.Through the newspaper.
  B.Through social media.
  C.Through the school.
  （4）How many mobile phones have been given to the students ？
  A.About 300.
  B.About 200.
  C.About 350.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每空2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 11．?Stuck at home？These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa.According to Fast Company，Google Arts & Culture teamed up with over 2，500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.
  ?Van Gogh Museum，Amsterdam
  ?Anyone who is a fan of this tragic，gifted painter can see his works up close （or，almost up close） by virtually visiting this museum-the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh，including over 200 paintings，500 drawings，and over 750 personal letters.
  ?Guggenheim Museum，New York
  ?Google's Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim's famous spiral（螺旋式）staircase without ever leaving home.From there，you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist，Post-Impressionist，Modern and Contemporary times.
  ?Pergamon Museum，Berlin
  ?As one of Germany's largest museums，Pergamon has a lot to offer even if you can't physically be there.This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and，of course，the Pergamon Altar.
  ?The J.Paul Getty Museum，Los Angeles
  ?European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings，drawings，sculptures，manuscripts，and photographs.
  ?To see more of Google Arts & Culture's collection of museums，visit the collection's website.
  
  （1）Which one will you visit if you like modem art？

  
  A．Pergamon Museum.
  B．The J.Paul Getty Museum.
  C．Guggenheim Museum.
  D．Van Gogh Museum.
  （2）Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum？

  
  A．One who is fond of tragic films.
  B．One who enjoys European artworks.
  C．One who is interested in ancient artworks.
  D．One who likes paintings of Van Gogh.
  （3）What is special about the J.Paul Getty Museum？

  
  A．It is one of the largest museums in the USA.
  B．It is the only home to artworks in California.
  C．It includes all forms of artworks in the world.
  D．It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．?Emma Rosen had one of the best and most sought-after jobs in the civil service in the UK．20，000 candidates（候選人）applied，but fewer than 1，000 were offered jobs．But it turned out that she didn't like sitting at a desk all day，and she struggled to see what she was doing would make much difference to anything.
  ?Instead of going to work every day and complaining about her job until she reached retirement age，Emma decided to find out what made her happy，what her skills were，and what sort of career would need them.She wrote a list of the jobs she had wanted to do since childhood and set about getting two-week placements（安排）in all of them over a year.
  ?She was 24 years old，and she wanted to try out at least 25 different jobs before her 25th birthday.She spent the months before she quit her job saving up her year off，and spent all her free time setting up the different jobs.
  ?A year later，Emma said her favorites were the jobs that were more creative，relevant to travel or were outdoors. "Things like travel writing，archaeology，farming，working with the police，being a blogger，an explorer and an author，" she said.
  ?"Considering that I am now working as a writer and speaker，communication skills in both verbal（口頭的）and written form have been the most important.There were also plenty of more technical skills that I learned，like website design，social media management，building a commercial brand and conducting interviews."
  ?Emma added she also saw her softer people-focused skills improve. "I could be very adaptable，quickly build relationships and accept change-I could walk into a new team or situation and get on well with everyone.Finally，there were things like showing that I was active，an independent and creative thinker as well as an innovative problem solver-I could certainly show that I could think outside the box!"
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "sought-after " mean in the first paragraph？

  
  A．Desirable.
  B．Complicated.
  C．Ordinary.
  D．Traditional.
  （2）Why did Emma quit her job in the civil service？

  
  A．The job made no difference to anything.
  B．She was eager to realize her self-worth.
  C．She was struggling to do the current job.
  D．The job made her complain all day long.
  （3）Which of the following best describes Emma's favorite jobs？

  
  A．They are care-free and popular ones in civil service.
  B．They are only the ones needing communication skills.
  C．They are where creativity and skills were badly needed.
  D．They have nothing to do with travel or outdoors.
  （4）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？

  
  A．Emma thought independently to be a creative problem solver.
  B．Emma acquired technical skills to build a commercial brand.
  C．Emma was flexible enough to change situations to her favor.
  D．Emma benefited much from experiencing a variety of jobs.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．?It was just after 5 pm.I was holding a cup of tea at Sainsbury's，the second largest chain of supermarkets in the U.K.We were around a dozen customers in the supermarket's cafe，and most of us were on our own.Despite placing the special sign "Reserved for customers in the mood for a chat" in an obvious position，I got no takers.
  ?Government announcers tell us that Britons of all ages are suffering loneliness.About 200，000 senior citizens have not spoken to a friend or relative for over a month.Family doctors suspect that some of their patients are making appointments because they are lonely.The receptionists also agree that the front desk is a magnet for the isolated to come and experience a bit of human contact.And the young，even with their busy lives on social media，are also affected.New research from Sainsbury's Living Well Index reveals that almost two thirds of the people aged between 18 and 24 have admitted to sometimes feeling lonely.
  ?To ease the problem of loneliness，Sainsbury's has launched "Talking Tables，" which are reserved spaces where people can have a chat.They appear in a variety of formats.A sign-posted table located in cafés in-store is one of them.The concept has been developed in close association with Chatty Café.Alexandra Hoskyn was inspired to start a network of Chatty Cafés in the U.K.jye.ai 2017 after finding herself socially isolated as a new mother at home with young children.
  ?"We know from our Living Well Index that community connections are a key driver of helping people live well，"says Judith Batchelar，director of Sainsbury's brand. "We hope that by bringing people together at our 'Talking Tables，' we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in."
  ?A European friend suggested that all this unsolicited（自發(fā)的）friendliness may not seem very British.However，a staff member at the Sainsbury's sounded more positive： "It's early days，and you cannot change people's habits overnight."
  
  （1）Who might come to "Talking Table"？

  
  A．Anyone eager to chat.
  B．Only the lonely old people.
  C．Teenagers active in social media.
  D．People having communication problems.
  （2）What can we infer from the text？

  
  A． "Talking Table" is a pioneer in the UK.
  B． "Talking Table" was inspired by some new mothers.
  C．Friendliness can change British habits directly.
  D． "Talking Table" can produce a sense of belonging.
  （3）What is the important element for people's well-being according to Judith Batchelar？

  
  A．Personal ambition.
  B．Communication in the community.
  C．Relations with family.
  D．Physical and mental health.
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．The largest supermarket chain in the UK Sainsbury's.
  B．The supermarket's cafes helping ease loneliness.
  C．The latest study on loneliness of senior citizens.
  D．The approaches to getting rid of loneliness.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．?Now researchers have found that humans produce a different odor （氣味） when under pressure-and dogs can sniff it out.While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions，possibly through smell，questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell.
  ?Wilson，head of one research team，pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs，such as those that support people with PTSD （創(chuàng)傷后應激障礙）. "They're often trained to look at someone either crouching down on the floor，crying out in fear，or starting to do self-injurious behaviors，" said Wilson.The latest study，she said，offers another potential clue.
  ?Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample，even when the containers included unused gauze （紗布），samples from another person，or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day.After the team is confident that the dogs understood the approach，they turned to collect breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9，000 in units of 17，and the participants reported feeling stressed.
  ?Later，the dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task.The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same with samples taken from the same participant just before the task，when they were more relaxed.Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials.
  ?The results reveal that the dogs chose the "stressed" sample in 675 out of the 720 trials.It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different.
  
  （1）Why did Wilson and colleagues do such an experiment？

  
  A．To train service dogs for people with PTSD.
  B．To help people understand how stressed they are .
  C．To prove dogs could recognize human emotions
  D．To confirm dogs can smell out stressed people.
  （2）The service dogs will usually provide help when someone

  .
  A．hurts himself
  B．lies on the bed
  C．produces an odor
  D．screams in excitement
  （3）Which order does the experiment follow？

  
  a.To train dogs to pick out the particular container.
  b.To show each set of samples to a single dog in 20 trials.
  c.To collect samples from participants when they are stressed out.
  d.To ask participants to count backwards from 9，000 in units of 17.
  A．a(chǎn)-d-c-b
  B．a(chǎn)-c-d-b
  C．c-a-d-b
  D．c-a-b-d
  （4）What's the author's attitude towards the finding？

  
  A．Negative.
  B．Positive.
  C．Uncertain.
  D．Neutral.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、第四部分寫作（共30分）第一節(jié)應用文（15分）

• 42．假定你是李華，已經(jīng)報名參加下個月學校舉辦的英語演講比賽，但是缺乏經(jīng)驗。請你給富有演講經(jīng)驗的英國朋友Peter寫一封信，請求他的幫助。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）求助原因；
  （2）求助內(nèi)容；
  （3）期待回復。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；
  （3）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Peter，
  _____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 43．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
  ?Jacky，an eight-year-old boy，was studying in a primary school in a small village.Though he belonged to a poor family，his family was rich with cultural and ethical（道德的）values.But children don't care about ethics when they are in a group which doesn't know about ethical rules.Jacky was a member of such a naughty（頑皮的）group.
  ?New Year's Day was about to come.Every shop of the village was full of celebration materials，such as lights，colorful papers and beautiful greeting cards.Children's eyes started shining and hearts started dancing with joy whenever they see these materials.
  ?One day some naughty kids stole some greeting cards from a shop while its shopkeeper was busy in other activities.Jacky told his friends that stealing was a very bad thing.But his friends didn't return，instead they gave one card to Jacky.He got excited with that magic greeting card and decided not to tell anybody about these stolen cards.
  ?Next day Jacky was thinking to whom this beautiful card should be given so he asked his sisters about it.They told him that he should give the card to his teacher and write a few lines for her.
  ?"My teacher is so pretty like a necklace full of diamonds（鉆石）..."，he wrote.And he mentioned his teacher's name as well as his own name in it.
  ?On New Year's Day he gave his greeting card to his teacher saying Happy New Year mum.His teacher didn't expect it from him because children used to give greeting cards to their friends only.
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為80左右；
  （2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
  ?So when receiving it，his teacher was surprised but smiled._________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析