2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺呼瑪高級中學(xué)高三（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Business Week（Oct.8，2012）
     Introducing Business Week's Power 100，our ranking of the most influential people in the world of sports.
     Prospect（Oct.18，2012）
     In July，Gordon Brown published a green paper called the Governance of Britain.The final section said that we need to be clearer about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship（公民身份） and what it meant to be Britain.It proposed （倡議） "to work with the public to develop a British statement of values".We asked 50 writers and intellectuals（知識分子） to give us their thoughts on this statement and what we should inform.
     Science（Sep.28，2012）
     In the journal's 28 September 2011 issue，Science，in partnership（合作關(guān)系） with the National Science Foundation，is pleased to present the winners and honorable mentions in the fifth annual Science and Engineering Visualization（視覺） Challenge.
     Time（Nov.1，2012）
     From the phone that has changed forever，to futuristic（未來的） cars，to a building made of water，to a remote controlled dragonfly（蜻蜓） -- a dazzling display of ingenuity（獨(dú)創(chuàng)性）.
     Guaridian（Oct.17，2012）
     Against all the odds，and setting off competition from favorite to win Ian McEwan and Lloyd Jones，rank outsider Anne Enright，45，has been awarded the Man Booker prize for what the judges called a "powerful，uncomfortable and even at times angry book，" The Gathering.
  
  （1）What do these 5 magazines have in common？

  
  A．They were all published in 2012 and had one article digest.
  B．Each of the articles in each magazine is introduced in detail.
  C．Each of them is commented by a great man in the world.
  D．They all introduce the most influential people.
  （2）Who won the Man Booker prize according to the passage？

  
  A．Lloyd Jones.
  B．Ian McEwan.
  C．Anne Enright.
  D．Gordon Brown.
  （3）The passage is probably taken from a

  .
  A．magazine
  B．textbook
  C．science book
  D．report
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．I was going to Paris，which I'd always wanted to see.But now I was frightened to travel alone.I arrived at the train station in Paris.I hadn't spoken my college French for twenty years.On my first metro ride，I came across an incompetent（不勝任的）thief.I just stared at him，and he stopped his hand from my purse and disappeared into the crowd.Somewhere in this confusing city was my hotel hidden，but the directions suddenly weren't easy to find.When I finally found the hotel，my heart was beating heavily，and I was sweating like a basketball player.I couldn't stay.Could I？The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire.The bathroom was downstairs，and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building.Welcome to Paris.I sincerely wanted to die.I missed my friends.I was entering my third week away from home and my kids，and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world，alone，lonely and frightened.
     The most important thing I did in Paris happened at that moment.I knew that if I didn't go out，right then，and find a place to have dinner，I would hide in this small room my entire time in Paris.I might never learn to enjoy the world as a single individual.So I went out.Evening in Paris was light and pleasant.I walked along a path，listening to birds sing，watching children float toy boats in a huge fountain.No one seemed to be in a hurry.Paris was beautiful.And I was here alone and suddenly not lonely.My sense of accomplishment overcoming my fear and weakness had left me feeling free.I wore out two pairs of shoes during my week's stay in Paris.I did everything there was to do，and it was the greatest week of my European vacation.I returned home，becoming a believer in the power of traveling alone.Now when I meet difficulties I just say to myself， "If I can go to Paris，I can go anywhere."
  
  （1）What happened on my first metro ride？

  
  A．I came across a skillful thief.
  B．I bravely caught a thief trying to steal.
  C．The thief successfully stole my purse.
  D．I scared away a thief trying to steal.
  （2）The room in the hotel where I lived

  .
  A．had just gone through a big fire
  B．was in very poor conditions
  C．had a good sight through the window
  D．was very small and untidy
  （3）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．I was not lonely when I got to Paris.
  B．I felt frightened travelling alone in Paris at first.
  C．I then felt not lonely for the people around me in Paris.
  D．I had a lot of walking during my stay in Paris.
  （4）As to the writer，the power of traveling alone is

  .
  A．the power of being independent
  B．the power of feeling free
  C．the power of becoming optimistic
  D．the power of overcoming difficulties
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why？Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin （荷爾蒙催生素）.Although known as the love hormone，it affects the sexes differently.
  "Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men lend to be competitive.They are trying to improve their social status，" said Professor Ryan.
     Generally，people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions （互動） such as falling in love or giving birth.
     But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
     Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships，but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
     Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants（參與者）received oxytocin.The other half received placebo （安慰劑）.
     After a week，the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same procedure with the other material.
     Following each treatment，they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions.Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions.The questions were about telling friendship from competition.And their answers should be based on gestures，body language and facial expressions.
     The results indicated that，after treatment with oxytocin，men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved，but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
     Professor Ryan thus concluded： "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions.And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors （因素） that are mainly hormonal."
  
  （1）What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text？

  
  A．Placebo.
  B．Oxytocin.
  C．The gesture.
  D．The social status.
  （2）What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment？

  
  A．Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
  B．Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
  C．Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.
  D．Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.
  （3）Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment？

  
  A．To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
  B．To know the differences between friendship and competition.
  C．To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
  D．To test people's understanding of body language.
  （4）The author develops the text by

  .
  A．explaining people's behaviors
  B．describing his own experiences
  C．distinguishing sexual differences
  D．discussing research experiments
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧） ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\） 劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      I am from Wisconsin，and when we met someone for the first time，we usually shake hands with.Well，I had big surprise in Belgium.When I was introduced to my friend's brother，something happened，that made me felt uncomfortable.I said "Hi" to him，extended my hand and he came up to me and kissed me on the cheek，not once，and three times，going from one cheek to the other!Of course，I went red and they started to laugh at me.In Belgium，that is common to greet someone by kissing three times.How vast different greeting tradition are across the world!
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Henry來信說他圣誕期間將來中國旅游，并借此了解中國文化。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.表示歡迎；
  2.推薦景點(diǎn)；
  3.簡述理由。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析