2022年山東省臨沂市臨沭縣中考英語二模試卷

二、完形填空（共 8 小題，計(jì) 8 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

• 1．

  A.developing B.first place C.in my back D.supporting E.anything else

  It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I wondered what I would become，but an accident changed everything.
     To me，skating was more important than（1）

  in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week（2）

  my skills.I had no social life or interests except skating，so all I wanted was to win（3）

  in every competition I took part in.
     Unluckily，during one competition，I fell and was badly hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.Sometimes I couldn't stand the pain（4）

  .Even quite simple things became impossible for me.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．

  A.instead of B.full of hope C.After D.got along with E.take pride in

  I lost heart and had no idea what I could do.After eight months of suffering（折磨），something had to change （1）

  sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant（助教） for kids，I became confident again.I （2）

  kids well and I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing smiles on their faces.Little by little，I walked out of the shadow （陰影）and I've been（3）

  for the future.
     Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them.My accident was a challenge but it failed to stop me from moving on.Today，I'm a very confident person and I（4）

  what I am doing.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

三、閱讀理解（共 12 小題，計(jì) 24 分）閱讀短文，完成后面小題。

• 3．A young man went to an expert on gems（寶石）and wanted to learn from him.The expert shook his jye.aiad.He worried that the young man wouldn't have the patience to learn.In his opinion，young men were always in a hurry.
     The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.Finally the expert said， "Be here tomorrow."
     The next morning the expert put a jade（翡翠）stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.The expert then went about his work，cutting，weighing，and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man's hand and told him to hold it.On the third，fourth，and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
     On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone，but he could no longer stand the silence. "Sir，" he asked， "when am I going to learn something？" "You will learn，" the expert replied.
     Several more days went by.The man became more and more upset.However，when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning，the young man said in surprise without looking at it， "This is not the same jade stone!"
     "You have begun to learn，" the expert said with a smile.
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
  （1）The expert

  the young man at first.
  A．got angry with
  B．refused to teach
  C．played a joke on
  （2）Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days？

  
  A．It was a way of learning.
  B．He was too busy to teach the man.
  C．It was all that he could give the man.
  （3）How did the young man's feeling change？

  
  A．Worried - unhappy - nervous.
  B．Worried - surprised - unhappy.
  C．Excited - unhappy - surprised.
  （4）What does the passage mainly tell us？

  
  A．A real expert on gems.
  B．Some good learning habits.
  C．The importance of being patient.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．" Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.
     Chinese Five—Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi，are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer （鹿），birds，bears and tigers.They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history，Hua Tuo，more than 1，800 years ago.
     The Five—Animal Exercises are well—designed to help blood circulation （循環(huán)），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
     "The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist （腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart." said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor （繼承人） of Wuqinxi.
     For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus （集中注意力）.Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly…Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature.You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer，walking in the forest freely.
     These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.Because it's fun to practice and good for health，F(xiàn)ive—Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world.
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
  
  （1）People practice Five—Animal Exercises in order to

  .
  A．fight against enemies
  B．protect wild animals
  C．improve the health
  （2）If your grandfather has a pain in the back，

  may help him a lot.
  A．the bear movements
  B．the monkey movements
  C．the tiger movements
  （3）The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means

  .
  A．興奮的
  B．和諧的
  C．敬畏的
  （4）The structure of the passage may be

  . （①=Paragraph 1）
  A．
  
  B．
  
  C．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How to protect local language？ The world is getting smaller.More and more people speak the three most common languages：English，Spanish and Chjye.aiese.In many parts of the world，grandparents speak a language that their grandchildren do not understand.Because these local languages aren't taught to children or spoken at home，they are slowly disappearing.
     A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of children in the community speak it. （1）

  If children no longer learn to use a language，it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone.Why should we keep languages alive？Local languages hold the key to understanding a culture's beliefs and values. （2）

  "You need to look at different kinds of languages，because no one language gets it all，" said researcher Dr.Linda Cumberland who is working to save Assinibione，a native American language.
     （3）

  According to Dr.Cumberland，dying languages need dictionary and people to understand and record the grammar about them.Most importantly，you need to listen to those who still speak the language.This can be very difficult，especially if there are very few speakers of the language left.
     Today the UNESCO lists more than 3，000 languages that may disappear by the end of this century. （4）

  Unluckily，hundreds of languages have fewer than 25 speakers remaining and may soon be lost forever.
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文通順完整。
  

  A.There will be only one language in the future. B.It is considered as a dying language. C.Some of the languages still have a few million speakers. D.How to keep languages alive？ E.They show how a culture understands or explains the world.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

七、補(bǔ)全對話（共 4 小題，計(jì) 8 分）閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境?/h3>

• 16．Bob：What do you want to be when you grow up，Tom？
  Tom： （1）

  .
  Bob：Are you going to move to Beijing？
  Tom：No，I'm going to move to Shanghai.
  Bob：And how are you going to become a teacher？
  Tom：Well，I'm going to learn how to teach children.
  Bob： （2）

  ？
  Tom：I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
  Bob：Hope your dream can come true.
  Tom：Thanks.What's your prediction about the future？
  Bob：I think people will have robots in their homes.
  Tom： （3）

  ？
  Bob：Perhaps it will take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes.
  Tom：Sounds great!Will people use money in 100 years？
  Bob： （4）

  .Everything will be free.
  Tom：Will there be world peace？
  Bob：Yes，I hope so.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

八、書面表達(dá)（計(jì) 15 分）

• 17．習(xí)近平總書記在中國國際友好大會暨中國人民對外友好協(xié)會成立 60 周年紀(jì)念活動中講到，"有夢想，有追求，有奮斗，一切都有可能"。作為中學(xué)生，請以 "My Dream"為題，根據(jù)以下提示與要求寫一篇短文。
      提示：
      （1）What is your dream？
      （2）Why do you have such a dream？
      （3）What should you do to achieve your dream？
      要求：
      （1）緊扣主題，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語義通順連貫；
      （2）80 詞左右；
      （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。
  
  My Dream                         
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析