2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣八年級（下）第二次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）

• 1．Dear Alice，
     How's it going？I'm in Beijing now，at Beijing International School.
     I'm in Class 2 with twelve other students.They're from different countries.I'm living with a Chinese family.They are very friendly.
     They like to eat dumplings，noodles and rice.
     Now I'm very interested in cooking.
     Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato Soup，their favorite food.Now，let me tell you how to make them.
     First，cut up some green onions and two tomatoes.
     Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three spoons of oil in a pan.
     Put in the green onions，then the tomatoes，mix well with the oil and cook for about five minutes.Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes.Then crack two eggs into a bowl，beat it up（攪動它） and pour it slowly into the pan.
     After one or two minutes，add one spoon of salt.
     Now the soup is OK.Finally，pour the soup over the noodles.It's very delicious!Do you want to have a try？
     Write to me soon.
  Love，
  Mark根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）From the letter we know there are

  students in Mark's class.
  A．twelve
  B．thirteen
  C．fourteen
  D．fifteen
  （2）Mark needs

  to make the tomato soup.
  A．green onions，tomatoes，eggs，oil，water and salt
  B．green onions，oil，tomatoes，eggs and yogurt
  C．green onions，tomatoes，water and salt
  D．tomatoes，eggs，butter，oil and salt
  （3）The underlined words "gas cooker" probably mean"

  "in Chinese.
  A．?dāng)嚢铏C
  B．平底鍋
  C．水龍頭
  D．煤氣灶
  （4）It takes Mark

  to make the tomato soup.
  A．a(chǎn)bout half an hour
  B．a(chǎn)bout fifteen minutes
  C．a(chǎn)bout five minutes
  D．less than ten minutes
  （5）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．Mark is studying in Tianjin now.
  B．Dumplings are the Chinese family's favorite food.
  C．Alice is very interested in cooking.
  D．Mark's classmates are from different countries
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Sometimes，people don't know what kind of food is healthy，and what kind of food is bad for our health.The USDA prepares a food guide（指導(dǎo)） to help people know which kind of food is healthy to eat.The food guide talks about six kinds of food：meat，milk，grains（谷物） ，fruit，and vegetables.The last kind is fats and sweets.The food guide is for Americans，but it's very useful to people all over the world.
     Eating too much animal fat is bad for our health.Americans eat lots of meat and only a small amount（數(shù)量） of grains，fruit and vegetables.They have a high rate（比率） of cancer and heart disease.In Japan，people cat plenty of grains and very little meat.They seldom have cancer and heart disease.The Japanese live longest in the world.
     Everyone wants to keep healthy.The food we eat can affect us in different ways.Doctors believe we can't fall ill if we eat more fruit and vegetables every day.Animal fat causes diseases.We should change our bad eating habits now.
  
  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）What is the USDA？

  
  A．Doctors in the US.
  B．An organization（組織） of the US.
  C．A report about disease in the US.
  D．Teachers in the US.
  （2）According to the food guide，which of the following is the last kind of food？

  
  A．Candy.
  B．Bananas.
  C．Chicken.
  D．Potatoes.
  （3）The second paragraph tells us

  .
  A．Japanese are very healthy
  B．living in the US isn't healthy
  C．a(chǎn)nimal fat will cause cancer
  D．the way we eat may cause some health problems
  （4）Which of the flowing is TRUE？

  
  A．More people have good eating habits now.
  B．Japanese enjoy eating delicious food.
  C．We'll live longer if we eat vegetables only.
  D．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for health.
  （5）We know

  from the passage.
  A．we should eat food in the food guide
  B．why we have a disease sometimes
  C．we should have healthy eating habits
  D．we shouldn't eat animal fat
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 3．◆Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
     People working in places with air conditionings may face skin problems such as dry skin.Among all the drinks，green tea is the best choice because drinking green tea can prevent computer radiation（輻射）.
     ◆Winter is the season to drink black tea.
     Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on（根據(jù)） the different characteristics（特征） and tastes of each kind of tea.Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）.So，drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.
     ◆Do not drink strong tea.
     Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管） as well as the nervous system.If you have these problems，don't drink too much strong tea.Drinking too much strong tea may cause illness of heart and high blood pressure，or even make the old feel much worse.
     ◆Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.
     Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）.Also，people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
  
  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）If you always work with the computer，you'd better drink

  .
  A．green tea
  B．black tea
  C．red tea
  D．hot tea
  （2）People drink black tea in winter because

  .
  A．it's good for skin
  B．it can prevent computer radiation
  C．it can warm stomach and quicken digestion
  D．it can make the body too excited
  （3）Too much strong tea may cause

  .
  A．skin problems
  B．heart disease
  C．headache
  D．stomachache
  （4）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．If you have a stomachache，you should drink black tea.
  B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.
  C．When we choose tea，we should know the characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea.
  D．At table，we should drink tea as much as we can because it's good for our health.
  （5）We can read this article in

  .
  A．Life and Health
  B．Chinese Culture
  C．Fashion Times
  D．Sports and health
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、補全對話（5小題，共10分）

• 10．根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
  A：You look sad.（1）

  
  B：My parents don't allow me to play outside on weekends.
  A：（2）

  
  B：Because I didn't pass my English test.They were angry，and asked me to study harder even on weekends.
  A：Maybe they are just worried about you.
  B：Yeah，but it's not easy for me to learn English.（3）

  ？
  A：Just remember the new words，take the notes and do more exercises.
  B：But there are too many new words in the reading.I don't know what to do then.
  A：For the words，you can just guess the meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
  B：（4）

  
  A：Well，it's really not so difficult.But it takes time.
  B： （5）

  ，Thank you.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

五、書面表達（20分）

• 11．假如你叫飛楊，你們班將于下周一舉辦以"如何養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣"為主題的班會。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一份班會發(fā)言稿。
  寫作要點：
  （1）簡單自我介紹：飛楊。
  （2）介紹自己對養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣的看法：
  ①健康的飲食習(xí)慣，保持飲食平衡，早餐的必要性，營養(yǎng)的全面性；
  ②不熬夜，早睡早起；
  ③參加運動，鍛煉身體；
  ④……（再補充一兩點）。
  （3）希望大家都能養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣，過快樂的生活。
  寫作要求：
  （1）可加入適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。
  （2）字跡工整，語言精練，表達準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。
  （3）至少90個詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：keep a balanced diet保持飲食均衡
      Hello everyone!My name is Fei Yang.________
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析