2022-2023學(xué)年新疆阿克蘇地區(qū)博湖縣奇石中學(xué)高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分： 閱讀理解

• 1．Costa Rica Animal Rescue Service Would you like to bottle-feed a baby monkey？Do you want to stand guard over baby sloths（樹懶）as they learn to climb？Come and spend the summer in Costa Rica volunteering at a wildlife rescue center!
   You will help out at the shelter in the mornings，preparing breakfast for the animals and helping them heal on their road to recovery.You'll also help with a variety of tasks such as cleaning the animals' cages，preparing medicine，or any other work that is needed.In the afternoons，you'll have the choice to take Spanish lessons at our school in the village，or head to the beach to relax.We will also go whitewater rafting（漂流）and biking，and visit the local BriBri tribe（部落）.
   Plus，you can even cross another country off your bucket list with a day trip to Panama!Evenings are spent dancing to the beat of local village music，enjoying delicious dinners，and walking along the streets of the village.
   Price ： ﹩ 4880 + Airfare
   Departures：Jun 29-Jul 20；Jul 21 -Aug 11
   Trip routes：
   Day 1：Depart from Miami
   Days 1-21：Puerto Viejo ＞ Turrialba ＞ Cahuita ＞ Panama ＞ The BriBri tribe
   Day 22：Return flight to the USA
   On this trip you will also：
   Earn up to 80 hours of community service credit（學(xué)分）；
   Fly through the thick jungle on a zipline adventure；
   Learn about the inner operations of an animal rescue center；
   Sail along the coast for a day trip to Bocas del Toro，Panama；
   Take a guided night walk through the jungle to see wild animals come alive.
  
  （1）Which of the following will the volunteers do in the mornings？

  
  A．Dance to the local music.
  B．Learn Spanish or relax on the beach.
  C．Feed animals or prepare medicine.
  D．Pay a visit to the local BriBri tribe.
  （2）Where will the volunteers head for on the 22nd day of the trip？

  
  A．Turrialb.
  B．America.
  C．Cahuita.
  D．Panama.
  （3）What can we know about the volunteers？

  
  A．They need to pay over 4880 for this trip.
  B．They will stay in the rescue center for a month.
  C．They are required to stay indoors at night.
  D．No community service credit will be given at last.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．    Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example，some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals，orphanages （孤兒院） or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places，or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
     Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint，clean up，or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
     Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains，the beaches，museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
     Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
  
  （1）Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？

  
  A．At a bus-stop.
  B．In a park.
  C．In a hospital.
  D．In a shop.
  （2）How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old？

  
  A．They mow their lawns，do their shopping and clean up their house.
  B．They cook，sew or wash their clothes.
  C．They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
  D．They clean，wax and repair their cars.
  （3）What is Big Brothers？

  
  A．It's the name of a club.
  B．It's a home for children who have no brothers.
  C．It's the name of a film.
  D．It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
  （4）Why so most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers？

  
  A．Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
  B．Because they like younger boys and girls.
  C．Because they know how to do the work.
  D．Because they have a lot of free time.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．    You may be familiar with the following famous people，but have you heard of their graduation speeches，in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration（靈感）.
      Michael Dell，University of Texas at Austin
      And now you've accomplished something great and important here，and it's time for you to move on to what's next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps...You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed（賜予） with and go.
      J.K.Rowling，Harvard University
      Half my lifetime ago，I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty，but failure.The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure，you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.
      Steve Jobs，Stanford University
      Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick.Don't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work，and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven't found it yet，keep looking and don't settle.
      Bill Gates，Harvard University
      We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just for national governments，but for universities，smaller organizations，and even individuals to see problems，see approaches and deal with the world's inequities （不公平） like hunger，poverty，and so on.
  
  （1）What Michael Dell said is to encourage us to

  
  A．listen to our heart.
  B．run after our dreams.
  C．follow others' example.
  D．learn from our mistakes.
  （2）What did J.K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university？

  
  A．Failure.
  B．Hunger.
  C．Poverty.
  D．Appearance.
  （3）What does Bill Gates suggest people do？

  
  A．Master as much advanced technology as possible.
  B．Make contributions to the environment.
  C．Work together to solve some global problems.
  D．Take responsibility for their own behavior.
  （4）What does mean the underline "lose faith"？

  
  A．丟掉成功
  B．迷失失敗
  C．失去信心
  D．鼓足勇氣
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

• 4．It's reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.
     If the world followed the so-called "planetary health" diet，each year more than ll million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists.For the health of the planet，they say the same diet will reduce（減少）greenhouse gases and save more land，water and animals.This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal.
     Tim Lang，a professor at Britain's University of London.He said，"The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet." Lang added，"The world's population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050.If we want to feed everyone，we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste".So，what do you eat on the "planetary health" diet？
     The scientists who created the "planetary health" diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk，fish and meat.The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts，fruits，and vegetable.
     Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the "planetary health" diet.He said， "More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets."
     The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim.But for them，doing nothing is also not a choice Willet said， "If we can't make the best diet，it's better to try and get as close as we can."
  
  （1）What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang？

  
  A．The taste of the food.
  B．The number of population.
  C．The climate and our living conditions.
  D．The food we eat and the way we produce it.
  （2）What does the "planetary health" diet mainly contain？

  
  A．Milk.
  B．Meat.
  C．Sugar.
  D．Plants.
  （3）What do scientists say about the "planetary health" diet？

  
  A．It is very easy to produce it.
  B．It is better to try their best to make it.
  C．It is better to do nothing than fail.
  D．It is impossible to make it.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Humans Health Is Very Important.
  B．Many People don't Get Enough Food.
  C．A New Kind of diet may Save the Plane.
  D．Different People have Different Eating Habits.
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空（每小題30分，共30分）

• 5．    For my grandpa，Tatay's 90th birthday，our family threw him a big party.
     We（1）

  the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties with which Tatay（2）

  in his home country of the Philippines.We（3）

  a big lechon，a roasted pig.And the guests were（4）

  to wear traditional Filipino clothes.
  （5）

  I was excited to wear an orange patadyong—a Philippine skirt and wrap—my white husband Darren，from Nashville，Tenn.，felt（6）

  in his barong，a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers.My aunt had told all the guests to dress in（7）

  clothes.
     "I feel like this is cultural appropriation，" he said，pulling the collar and looking around（8）

  . "I honestly feel uncomfortable."
     I could understand Darren's（9）

  .But wearing a barong to Tatay's birthday party this，I felt，was not appropriation but（10）

  .It filled me with great（11）

  to see my white husband in the clothing of my family's tradition.I knew my family was（12）

  ，too.My uncle lent his clean shirt to Darren.My cousins wanted to（13）

  photos with him.
     I（14）

  him by saying he was expressing（15）

  and a sense of unity with my Filipino family.And we were wearing these clothes as an act of kindness to Tatay.
     After all，appreciating different cultures helps understand the world.
  
  

  （1）	A．shared	B．decorated	C．provided	D．covered
  （2）	A．put up	B．came up	C．brought up	D．grew up
  （3）	A．ordered	B．raised	C．kept	D．caught
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)llowed	B．a(chǎn)sked	C．a(chǎn)dmitted	D．found
  （5）	A．Since	B．Once	C．While	D．When
  （6）	A．suitable	B．comfortable	C．stressful	D．nervous
  （7）	A．traditional	B．regular	C．plain	D．expensive
  （8）	A．patiently	B．bravely	C．tiredly	D．worriedly
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)rgument	B．condition	C．a(chǎn)nxiety	D．curiosity
  （10）	A．difference	B．a(chǎn)ppreciation	C．influence	D．expectation
  （11）	A．faith	B．disappointment	C．pride	D．complaint
  （12）	A．excited	B．interested	C．embarrassed	D．a(chǎn)nnoyed
  （13）	A．develop	B．send	C．take	D．exchange
  （14）	A．comforted	B．changed	C．ignored	D．a(chǎn)ttracted
  （15）	A．fear	B．regret	C．happiness	D．support
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

三、七選五（每小題10分，共10分）

• 6．Over the next 50 years，we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. （1）

  There is a limit to what robots can tell us，though，so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.
     Before people can visit Mars，we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. （2）

  Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun，it could take between six months and a year to get there.
     The moon is much closer，and we were there many years ago.Over the next 10 years，we are going to work on building a new spacecraft. （3）

  
     Once we return to the moon，we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars. （4）

  
     By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut，we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission，we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts，we may have people living on Mars.Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars？ （5）

  
  
  A．Mars is very faraway.
  B．People will go to live on Mars one day.
  C．Wouldn't it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard？
  D．Using this craft，we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.
  E．Those robots will send back better pictures，maps，and weather reports.
  F．It would be possible for us to go to Mars in a spacecraft in the near future.
  G．This is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.
  組卷：2引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

五、應(yīng)用文寫作（共35分）第一小節(jié)（每小題1分，共10分）英漢互譯

• 17．

  以防萬一
  組卷：15引用：13難度：0.6

  解析

第二小節(jié)（25分）

• 18．試以"Can Money Buy Happiness？"（金錢能買來幸福嗎？）為題寫一篇議論文，必須包括以下內(nèi)容：
  （1）有人認為金錢是幸福之本（source of happiness）；
  （2）也有人認為金錢是萬惡之源（root of all evil）；
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：19引用：3難度：0.5

  解析