2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市勃利高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

• 1．When is the girl's birthday？
  A．May 5th.
  B．May 15th.
  C．May 16th.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．What is the man's hobby？
  A．Taking photos.
  B．Listening to music.
  C．Collecting stamps.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．What did the man buy yesterday？
  A．A shirt.
  B．A jacket.
  C．A sweater.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A．At school.
  B．At a hospital.
  C．At a stadium.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．What does the man mean？
  A．They should ask about the fee first.
  B．Their neighbor will help them paint the house.
  C．They haven't got enough money to paint the house.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

• 6．（1）When will the woman leave for the Newcastle on Friday？
  A．At 10 a.m.
  B．At 12 p.m.
  C．At 2 p.m.
  （2）Where will the woman get the bus ticket？
  A．From the man.
  B．From the ticket office.
  C．From the travel center.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 7．（1）What are the speakers talking about？
  A．A city.
  B．A company.
  C．A shopping place.
  （2）What does the woman like best？
  A．The store.
  B．The supermarket.
  C．The sports center.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 8．（1）Why won't the woman watch tonight's concert？
  A．She has no interest in it.
  B．She saw it last weekend.
  C．She has no ticket.
  （2）Where is the woman now？
  A．In France.
  B．In America.
  C．In China.
  （3）What does the man suggest the woman do？
  A．Do some paintings.
  B．Visit a museum.
  C．Attend a party.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 9．（1）What is the man doing？
  A．Making a reply.
  B．Getting some advice.
  C．Asking for information.
  （2）What sport is the most popular at the camping center？
  A．Horse-riding.
  B．Sailing.
  C．Boating.
  （3）When do groups always arrive at the camping center？
  A．On Friday.
  B．On Saturday.
  C．On Sunday.
  （4）What is the cost for a child？
  A．￡425.
  B．￡480.
  C．￡525.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 10．（1）hat age group can join the club？
  A．Younger than 10.
  B．Between 10 and 17.
  C．Older than 17.
  （2）When do club members meet？
  A．On Monday afternoon.
  B．On Saturday morning.
  C．On Sunday afternoon.
  （3）What will club members learn to do next week？
  A．Make a dish.
  B．Write a story.
  C．Build a bridge.
  （4）What should club members bring next week？
  A．Money.
  B．Gloves.
  C．Pencils.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）

• 11．A Student Profile
  Name：Kristin Lacey
     Hometown：Merced，California，USA
     School & College：Graduate School of Arts and Sciences （GRS） at MIT
     Major：English literature
     Favorite book：Pachinko by Min Jin Lee
     Favorite class：British Literature with Professor Anna Henchman
     Favorite place to study on campus：Athan's in Washington Square or Cafenation in Brighton Center
     Favorite restaurant in Boston：Sweet Checks
     Extra-curricular （課外的） activities：President of the Graduate Student Association；leading the Graduate Student Fiction （小說） Group；Volunteering at Gifford Homeless Cat Center in Brighton.
     Study experience：I studied for four years and earned my undergraduate degree in English in 2020 at California State University，F(xiàn)resno.I was the first in my family to attend graduate school and college.
     When I graduate，I hope to teach literature at a local college and help the other first-generation college students to get higher education.It's important to give a helping hand to those who need it.
     Advice to other first-generation college students：
     I know that being first-generation graduate means always pushing against your background and stepping out of your comfort zone.And it is important to take as many lectures as possible and be open-minded to good advice from your teachers，while know the line between helpful and bad recommendations.Be outgoing with your friends and build your support network by asking for help when you need it and giving help in return.
  
  （1）When did Kristin Lacey graduate from senior high school？

  
  A．In 2016.
  B．In 2017.
  C．In 2019.
  D．In 2020.
  （2）Which extra- curricular organization is helpful to Kristin Lacey's major？

  
  A．The Gifford Homeless Cat Center.
  B．The British Literature Club.
  C．The Graduate Student Association.
  D．The Graduate Student Fiction Group.
  （3）What does Kristin Lacey want to do after her graduation？

  
  A．Teach literature at a local college.
  B．Work at a homeless animal center.
  C．Build a support network for those in need.
  D．Study British literature at a graduate school.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 12．Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends.The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives.Both of them enjoy playing Australian football.
     A few years ago，when Mark was nine，he developed brain cancer.The disease robbed the boy of his sight，part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport.However，throughout the years，Jarryd remained his closest friend.They still share their love of Australian football.And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans，their favorite team.
     Two weeks ago，I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans.The old stadium was crowded with fans.Shortly into the second quarter，heard some great commentary from a boy.Play by play，Jarryd was bringing the game to life.I turned and saw him.Mark was sitting next to him.
     Although he cannot see anymore，Mark still loves the Swans very much.Usually，he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio.However，in the second quarter of that match，the radio system broke down.That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.
     I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy，the team's star player.Instead，I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. "What's happening now，mate？" Mark asked. "Don't worry.Mark，" Jarryd replied. "Okay.Buddy's got it.Will he go for it？He's going for it!It's his tenth goal!Buddy is on fire!" Mark listened carefully.He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend.
     Sports can be competitive.However，they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others，may they be close friends or perfect strangers.Here，Jarryd and Mark have moved me，and perhaps some other spectators，with the best commentary.
  
  （1）Why didn't Mark play Australian football any longer？

  
  A．He took up new hobby.
  B．He lost his sight and hearing.
  C．He was unable to play it because of his disease.
  D．His favorite team-the Sydney Swans lost the game.
  （2）What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium？

  
  A．He helped him step into the stadium.
  B．He made Buddy score his tenth goal.
  C．He was lost in the magic of Australian football.
  D．He provided commentary for him when the radio system failed.
  （3）Which of following words best describe Jarryd？

  
  A．Generous and active.
  B．Considerate and patient.
  C．Diligent and ambitious.
  D．Competitive and smart
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．A lively commentary.
  B．The Swans and Buddy.
  C．An Australian football match.
  D．The precious friendship between two boys.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析
• 13．In February，before the outbreak of Covid-19，I sold my old-style car.I thought it wouldn't be a big deal：I live in London within walking distance of three subway stations and countless bus stops.I own a bike；there are taxis and supermarket delivery services，and I joined a car-share program，all of which can save me a big sum of money to fund my future green transport.
     Then the lockdown（封鎖）happened and being car-free suddenly felt like a big deal.I couldn't get a supermarket delivery.I couldn't take my broken garden chairs to the recycling center.And a few days into lockdown，somebody stole my bike!
     When the lockdown stopped，it just got worse.I was eager to go to the countryside or beach，but taking public transport or a taxi felt like too much of a risk.The car-share program turned out to be unbelievably difficult to deal with—every area has its own rules about where you can and can't park，and taking a car-share vehicle beyond the city is impossible.And renting a car is clearly expensive and time-consuming.
     So last month I did a U-turn.I felt guilty but also a sense of satisfaction：I had tried，but the pandemic（疫情）beat me.Most of all，I got freedom，sitting behind the wheel （方向盤）and getting to wherever I want.Don't get me wrong.I still expect to travel without creating greenhouse gases and pollution.But life in a pandemic has drawn attention to some of the disadvantages of public transport，such as time and money wasted on the road to offices and the risk of Covid-19.It has also stressed our need to review our relationship with the environment.Problems with public transport have meant that the ownership and use of a car has become quite a useful thing.
  
  （1）Why did the author sell his car in the first paragraph？

  
  A．His car was too old to drive.
  B．He tried to lead a greener life.
  C．He felt a car was no longer useful.
  D．He wanted to get a big sum of money.
  （2）What did the author probably mean by "I did a U-turn" in paragraph 4？

  
  A．I bought a new car.
  B．I made a tough decision.
  C．I broke the lockdown rules.
  D．I chose another path to life.
  （3）What's the author's attitude toward driving a car in the last paragraph？

  
  A．doubtful
  B．concerned
  C．positive
  D．uncertain
  （4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？

  
  A．A greener choice in life
  B．Back behind the wheel
  C．How to survive the lockdown
  D．The disadvantages of public transport
  組卷：10引用：4難度：0.5

  解析
• 14．The British have long been known for their love of tea，but people in London also drink a lot of coffee.In fact，the average Londoner reportedly drinks 2.3 cups of coffee every day.
     And now，waste coffee grounds（咖啡渣）will be used to help fuel part of the city's transportation system.
     A technology company announced on Monday that some buses will be using a biofuel （生物燃料） that contains coffee oil.
     The company，bio-bean，and its partner，Argent Energy，say they have made enough coffee oil to power one of London's famous double-decker buses for a year.
     The announcement made bio-bean a trending story on social media.
     The government agency Transport for London has been turning to biofuels to cut production of carbon emissions.Carbon emissions are the gas produced by the burning of carbon，and the gas is released into the atmosphere.
     London's mayor，Sadiq Khan，said last month that his city has a "health crisis...caused directly by poor-quality air".The government has taken steps to discourage people from driving cars that do not meet European Union emissions requirements.
     Bio-bean said Londoners produce over 200，000 tons of waste coffee grounds a year.The company said it collects waste grounds from chain coffee shops and factories.The grounds are dried and processed to remove coffee oil.
     "It's a great example of what can be done when we start to reimagine waste as an untapped resource，" said one of bio-bean founders Arthur Kay.The coffee fuel technology has been receiving support from the oil company Royal Dutch Shell.
  
  （1）The main reason why some buses use biofuels is

  .
  A．to show the Londoners prefer coffee to tea
  B．to improve the speed of the bus in London
  C．to lower carbon emissions
  D．to encourage people to go to work by bus
  （2）Where do the waste coffee grounds come from？

  
  A．The city's transportation system.
  B．The European Union.
  C．Royal Dutch Shell pic.
  D．Chain coffee shops and factories.
  （3）What does the underlined word "untapped" mean in the last paragraph？

  
  A．undeveloped
  B．unforgotten
  C．explored
  D．a(chǎn)bandoned
  （4）What may be the best title for the text？

  
  A．The Use of Coffee
  B．Coffee Grounds to Help Power London's Buses
  C．Coffee Culture in London
  D．A New Way of Using a Biofuel
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢譯及首字母用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

• 42．D

  applying for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.
  組卷：55引用：12難度：0.6

  解析

書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 43．假如你校英文報(bào)正開展 "Thanks for Parents" 為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，用英文寫一篇短文，介紹你做過的一件感恩父母的事。
  注意：詞數(shù)80-100，不用寫題目。
  要點(diǎn)包括：1. 事情的起因； 2. 事情經(jīng)過； 3. 自己的感受或啟示等。
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6

  解析