2021-2022學年廣東省廣州十六中高一（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分： 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題； 每小題2. 5分， 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文， 從1-15每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中， 選出最佳選項， 并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Best online piano lessons in 2021 Playground Sessions
     Price： ﹩20.00/month，a discount of 10% for an annual payment
     Playground Sessions is an online piano lesson site that wears its musical credentials（資質(zhì)）with pride，and with famous producer Quincy Jones credited as co-creator and famous pianist Harry Connick Jr.as a private teacher，that's not surprising.The lessons are produced in a video-game style to keep things fun.
     Flowkey
     Price： ﹩35.00/month，a discount of 20% for an annual payment
     Produced in cooperation with Yamaha，F(xiàn)lowkey works well with a MIDI keyboard.In fact，if you buy a Yamaha piano，you'll also get Flowkey membership for three months.You can choose either a monthly or yearly subscription （訂購） plan，and there's also a 300-day free trial period to allow you to check things out，during which you can view the full list of songs and lessons.
     Artist Works Piano
     Price： ﹩30.00/month，a discount of 20% for an annual payment
     Featuring hundreds of lessons for every level，this site is part of the Artist Works Video Exchange platform，meaning that you can submit videos yourself and have them personally reviewed by Christie Peery，a well-known concert pianist and teacher，who then provides feedback on your performance.
     Piano with Willie
     Price： ﹩15.00/month，a discount of 10% for an annual payment
     Primarily based on video content，Piano with Willie is more suited to young children than adults.As part of jazzedge.com，it consists of thousands of lessons from Berklee Music School graduate Willie Myette，available for purchase on a monthly or annual subscription basis.Here you'll find a ton of content to help you progress on your journey into the world of the piano，whatever level you're currently at.
  
  （1）What can be learned about Playground Sessions？

  
  A．It offers both online and offline courses.
  B．It has been specially designed for adults.
  C．It has solid backing from well-known musicians.
  D．It has been in cooperation with Yamaha for years.
  （2）What do we know about Christie Peery？

  
  A．She helped to create Playground Sessions.
  B．She graduated from Berklee Music School.
  C．She works for Artist Works Piano at present.
  D．She shares her teaching videos free of charge.
  （3）Which of the following costs you the least if you pay yearly？

  
  A．Flowkey.
  B．Piano with Willie.
  C．Artist Works Piano.
  D．Playground Sessions.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3

  解析
• 2．Twice every month，Miranda Sam，a 66-year-old Ghanaian，visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital，a private herbal facility at Pokuase，a suburb of the Ghanaian capital，for treatment.
     "I was squeezing lemons，and when I finished，I could not get up or even move my legs，so I went to the hospital and did an X-ray examination，but they saw nothing.Meanwhile，I could not walk and was in a wheelchair，" the retired worker said.Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility. "On two occasions，I had to do acupuncture （針灸），and I have found great relief.Now I walk unaided，so I keep coming for treatment，" she said.
     As Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）is gaining popularity in Ghana，many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country.However，the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako，after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012.With the help of a Chinese lady，Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM.Years on，the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital.The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas.It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.
     Strokes （中風） account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana，and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths.But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing，the pain and death rates would subside. "A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago，who could not sit，stand，or walk.He was first taken through acupuncture.I observed him on camera 30 minutes later，squatting （蹲），standing，and walking.You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile.That is our feature，" he said.
     The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital，with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.
  
  （1）What can we learn from Miranda's words in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Her illness is not a bit severe.
  B．Squeezing lemons is a risky job.
  C．She is feeling better now.
  D．She is unsure about what to do next.
  （2）What do we know about Bediako's hospital？

  
  A．It is located in the downtown area.
  B．It was originally a specialized clinic.
  C．It was established by a Chinese doctor.
  D．It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.
  （3）What does the underlined word "subside" in Paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Decline.
  B．Remain.
  C．Climb.
  D．Change.
  （4）What's the writer's probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana？

  
  A．Negative.
  B．Optimistic.
  C．Uncertain.
  D．Concerned.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3

  解析
• 3．Most people hate change，which is sad since we often go through intense changes in life.And for some of us，even the smallest changes can upset our day.So the question is：Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard？
     Fear of change is nothing new.Over a century ago，the Parisians were unhappy over a particular addition to their city：the Eiffel Tower.In fact，the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested its construction.As strange as it may seem，their anger was completely natural.They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made，so they became angry.
     But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter and think about them carefully.Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make：which school to attend，which job to take，whom to marry.Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
     People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible.When they are flexible，people can adapt to new situations more easily.Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before.Those who oppose change，especially with technology in the workplace，may find themselves out of a job.
     When change comes，and you have no choice but to face it，embrace it.A positive attitude helps a lot.In fact，the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one.You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to.Don't merely focus on how you feel about change；instead decide to accept the change.The change is the reality，and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know-your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
  
  （1）Why did the building of the Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy？

  
  A．Because they didn't like the design of the Eiffel Tower.
  B．Because they couldn't avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower.
  C．Because it was no use building the Eiffel Tower.
  D．Because the Eiffel Tower seemed strange.
  （2）How should we overcome negative emotions that the changes bring？

  
  A．We are not supposed to face the changes and let them alone.
  B．We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance.
  C．We should not take the changes seriously and avoid them as much as possible.
  D．We should know that the changes merely bring us bad influence.
  （3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？

  
  A．The change will probably make you fail like the Eiffel Tower.
  B．The change is like the Eiffel Tower which is not good for our future life.
  C．Your future life is never known just like the Eiffel Tower unknown to the Parisians.
  D．Your future life is likely to be a great achievement due to the change.
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The Psychology of Change
  B．The ways to Overcome the Fear
  C．Changes That Disturb Us
  D．The Bad Effect of Changes
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3

  解析
• 4．Suppose you meet a person for the first time who comes from a distant country but is fluent in your language.Would you adapt the tone of your voice，or the spacing of pauses in your speech？Would you adjust your body language and facial expressions，depending on the background of the person in front of you？
     These are just a handful of the shifts in behavior that can contribute to what is known as your "cultural intelligence"，or CQ. "The number one predictor of your success in today's borderless world is not your IQ，or not even your expertise （專長）， " writes social scientist David Livermore in his book The Cultural Intelligence Difference. "It's your CQ. "
     Typically CQ is measured through a series of questions that assess four distinct components.The first is "CQ Drive"-the motivation to learn about other cultures.Then there is "CQ Knowledge"，which is an understanding of some of the general cultural differences you may face. "CQ Strategy" examines how you make sense of those difficult conflicts and learn from them，while "CQ Action" involves your behavioral flexibility-whether you are able to adapt your conduct like a cultural chameleon.
     "While understanding a specific culture can be useful，it may not predict at all your ability to engage effectively in a new place，" says Livermore. "In fact，our research finds that individuals who have lived in multiple locations for extended time are more likely to have higher CQ Knowledge than those who have lived multiple decades in one overseas setting. "
     Someone with low CQ might have a tendency to judge everyone else's behavior by his own cultural standards.If he comes from a more sociable environment，for instance，and notices that his Japanese colleagues are very quiet in a meeting，he may assume that they are being unfriendly or bored.A person at the top of the scale，meanwhile，might realize that silence is a sign of respect and that feedback won't be given unless it is explicitly required.As a result，he'll make sure to offer suitable opportunities within the meeting for others to provide their opinions.
  
  （1）Which of the following best describes "a cultural chameleon"？

  
  A．Learning from other cultures to have a high CQ.
  B．Taking action to overcome the communication barrier.
  C．Changing behavior according to the cultural background.
  D．Getting along well with others despite cultural differences.
  （2）What is the best way to get high CQ Knowledge？

  
  A．Experiencing a variety of different cultures.
  B．Spending a long time in a specific culture.
  C．Talking with people from a distant country.
  D．Living with people in another culture.
  （3）What kind of people do the "Japanese colleagues" represent？

  
  A．People with low CQ.
  B．People with high CQ.
  C．People from a different culture.
  D．People from a sociable environment.
  （4）Whom is the text mainly intended for？

  
  A．Those who are going to be a social scientist.
  B．Those who want to learn about CQ Knowledge.
  C．Those who conduct some research on CQ and IQ.
  D．Those who interact with people from different cultures.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題； 每小題2. 5分， 滿分12. 5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．If you're a beginning runner，see if this sounds familiar：You start a run eager to get fitter.Within minutes，you're breathing hard，with a burning feeling in your chest and throat and your legs feeling weak.（1）

  The following tips can help increase your endurance and speed while also enjoying yourself.
     Avoid that too-fast start.You'll never see an experienced runner going faster in the first few minutes of his or her run than at any other point.The start-fast-then-fade pattern is typical for new runners.（2）

  This usually leads to injury and an interruption in the running routine you work hard to develop.But if that enthusiasm can be redirected toward the middle of a run，it'll make for a better experience.
     Bring a focus to the breath.At the outset，breathing is the best tool for new runners.For the first month，run until your breathing just starts to get fast，then walk until it recovers，and repeat.（3）

  If you have someone to run with，it should be easy to speak in full sentences at this effort level.If you run by yourself，you should be able to sing along to your favorite song without your breathing getting out of control.
  （4）

  But all runners should avoid leaning too heavily on the data from GPS watches and other gadgets （配件）.That's especially the case for new runners，who have little context to make sense of the numbers they're seeing.（5）

  
  
  A.It doesn't have to be this way.
  B.Make adjustments to your pace based on the data.
  C.You'll make more progress by simply slowing down.
  D.Know technology works for you，not the other way around.
  E.You're excited，so you begin your run with full enthusiasm.
  F.Over time，you'll find that you can run for longer periods at that breathing rate.
  G.The thinking that you totally understand your body via data is a common source of injury.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分： 語言知識及運用（共四節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題； 每小題15分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后21-35各題所給的四個選項（A， B， C， D）中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 6．My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a little while.One night we stayed up talking about how we used to（1）

  and take part in random acts of kindness.We talked about how so much had（2）

  ，and how it would be difficult to do so many of those things now，（3）

  when it came to helping out strangers.
     The next day，I（4）

  a task downtown and took her with me.As we walked around，we heard a beautiful male voice （5）

  .We turned around to see a middle aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar.A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his （6）

  .
     After I ran my errand（差事），we（7）

  to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street.My niece kept（8）

  and saying how wonderful his singing was.Seeing how moved she was by his music，at the end of our（9）

  ，I gave her a ﹩10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl.
     She was（10）

  ，but headed over.As she（11）

  ，the man was just finishing a song，and they had a conversation.She told him how（12）

  she was by his music，and he told her she（13）

  his day.As she was excitedly talking about the（14）

  with me，she mentioned， "He didn't even know how much it was.He just （15）

  that someone was enjoying his music. "
  
  

  （1）	A．volunteer	B．a(chǎn)dvertise	C．communicate	D．research
  （2）	A．remained	B．changed	C．declined	D．sharpened
  （3）	A．probably	B．rarely	C．merely	D．especially
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)ssigned	B．chose	C．performed	D．studied
  （5）	A．singing	B．whispering	C．yelling	D．crying
  （6）	A．speech	B．music	C．remark	D．philosophy
  （7）	A．failed	B．expected	C．hesitated	D．happened
  （8）	A．blaming	B．a(chǎn)rguing	C．smiling	D．joking
  （9）	A．visit	B．interaction	C．shopping	D．meal
  （10）	A．surprised	B．tired	C．upset	D．delighted
  （11）	A．a(chǎn)ppeared	B．a(chǎn)pproached	C．left	D．passed
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)stonished	B．touched	C．disturbed	D．protected
  （13）	A．took	B．set	C．fill	D．made
  （14）	A．conversation	B．contribution	C．expectation	D．cooperation
  （15）	A．considered	B．remembered	C．valued	D．criticized
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) 句子成分分析（共10小題； 每小題1分， 滿分10分）判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)A. 主+謂 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+謂+賓 D. 主+謂+賓+賓補E. 主+謂+雙賓語

• 7．判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)A.主+謂 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補E.主+謂+雙賓語
  Ukrainian presidential adviser and negotiator Mykhailo Podolyak told reporters that the results of Tuesday's meeting are sufficient for a meeting at the leaders' level.
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 8．判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)A.主+謂 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補E.主+謂+雙賓語
  Saying that planting trees and protecting nature are traditional virtues of the Chinese nation，Xi Jinping urged efforts to further advance voluntary afforestation activities nationwide.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.4

  解析
• 9．判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)A.主+謂 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補E.主+謂+雙賓語
  Xi Jinping，who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission，made the remarks while joining Beijing residents in a voluntary tree-planting activity in the Chinese capital's Daxing district.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.3

  解析
• 10．判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)A.主+謂 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補E.主+謂+雙賓語
  Chinese tea culture flourished throughout the Song Dynasty，when tea had become a necessity for almost everyone，from nobles and scholars to common people，just like other indispensable items，such as rice，oil and salt，as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
  組卷：19引用：1難度：0.4

  解析
• 11．判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)A.主+謂 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補E.主+謂+雙賓語
  Despite a background in classical painting，applying the theory in practice proved to be quite different to how he had imagined.
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.6

  解析
• 12．判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)A.主+謂 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補E.主+謂+雙賓語
  Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months，as suppliers grapple with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices.
  組卷：19引用：1難度：0.4

  解析
• 13．判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)A.主+謂 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補E.主+謂+雙賓語
  Designed for the core stage of the Long March-5 series carrier rockets，the engine is the most advanced cryogenic liquid rocket engine ever designed and manufactured in China.
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 14．判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)A.主+謂 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補E.主+謂+雙賓語
  According to the company，they will offer pet owners a one-stop destination to access everything from pet tech solutions，pet food，pet care and medical services through their new approach.
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.4

  解析
• 15．判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)A.主+謂 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補E.主+謂+雙賓語
  The faint glow of color which had shown on his face and neck and hands when he first got inside the garden really never died away.
  組卷：19引用：1難度：0.4

  解析
• 16．判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)A.主+謂 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補E.主+謂+雙賓語
  As the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft leaves the space station's core module complex，the three taikonauts on Shenzhou 13 will also begin preparations for their return this week.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題； 每小題1. 5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 17．Over 1，000 bamboo slips were discovered in Shuihudi，Yunmeng County，Hubei Province，in 1975.The slips are（1）

  great value to the historical study of the politics and laws of the late Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty.
      （2）

  （name） after the place where they were found，the Shuihudi bamboo slips were discovered by chance in 1975.They were the main media for（3）

  （write） in China before the widespread use of paper.A number of distinguished Chinese researchers（4）

  （send） by the government to the site.（5）

  total of 1，155 complete and 80 partial bamboo slips were found there.The owner of the slips is believed （6）

  （be） a Qin official Xi.Every record on the bamboo slips was written by Xi.
      The（7）

  （record） can be divided into 10 chapters，the highlight of（8）

  introduces the"18 kinds of Qin laws".The various kinds of statutes refer to agriculture，trade，currency，military，construction，engineering and handicrafts.Some of the laws featured in the text are very（9）

  （practice） even today.In addition to laws，the Shuihudi bamboo slips also help people learn the script-Qin clerical-that people used （10）

  （wide） at the time.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第四節(jié) 單句語法填空（共20小題； 每小題1分， 滿分20分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 18．The lady walked around the shops，

  （keep） an eye out for bargains.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析
• 19．Though

  （surprise） to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié) 句子填空（共5小題； 每小題2分， 滿分10分）請用《必修二》Unit4-Unit5及《必修三》Unitl-Unit4所學的短語或句型填空。

• 57．不經(jīng)意間，這個國家曾經(jīng)的絕色美景正在悄然逝去。
  Almost without noticing，once the most beautiful landscapes in the country are

  silently.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分： 書面表達（滿分15分）

• 58．一批外國交流生將來你校學習一周，校學生會將舉辦一個歡迎晚會。假設(shè)你是學生會主席李華，請代表學生會用英語在晚會上簡短致辭，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.表示熱烈歡迎；
  2.安排以了解中國文化為目的的學習課程，如中國詩詞、傳統(tǒng)服飾等；
  3.適逢中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)，將安排他們觀看龍舟賽，一起包粽子。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；
  2.開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
  3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear friends，
  Good morning！
  ______
  Thank you！
  The Students' Union
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析