2022-2023學(xué)年北京市高三（上）入學(xué)定位考試英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．John Oens was an enthusiastic hunter and enjoyed being in the woods.Once into the Wisconsin wilderness in November，his team encountered something unbelievable when he checked the（1）

  .
     Instead of a coyote，he saw a huge timber wolf，which is on the endangered species list，trying to get free.John realized he couldn't（2）

  this wolf，since the animal might die of exposure.However，he had to put his（3）

  on the line to free the creature.His heart was pounding while he prepared.
     His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood（夾板）.（4）

  ，they could figure it out without the gun.
     A little time had passed since they found the wolf，but it seemed like an eternity （永恒） to John.When his dad returned，John put the plan in motion.He（5）

  the plywood，using it as his shield（ 盾牌）.While all that happened，his friend filmed everything.His dad was also available to fire the gun if the wolf decided to attack.They were prepared but（6）

  !
     John（7）

  closer and closer all the while.His was a reassuring sight for him.John looked at his friend for moral support，（8）

  that now was when the action started. .
     Finally，John freed the wolf's paw from the trap.It took one moment for it to spin and fly away.The three men were happy because the wolf was free，and John was still safe.
     When they viewed the video to see it all（9）

  later，they noticed the wolf look at John for a brief moment before running back to the woods.Was it his way of showing appreciation？Anyhow，John made the best（10）

  !
  
  

  （1）	A．traps	B．plans	C．routes	D．numbers
  （2）	A．free	B．help	C．miss	D．a(chǎn)bandon
  （3）	A．hands	B．life	C．mind	D．hope
  （4）	A．Hopefully	B．Excitedly	C．Finally	D．Causally
  （5）	A．took over	B．set down	C．picked up	D．gave away
  （6）	A．determined	B．interested	C．scared	D．disappointed
  （7）	A．checked	B．inched	C．rushed	D．rolled
  （8）	A．signaling	B．guessing	C．remembering	D．deciding
  （9）	A．develop	B．unfold	C．end	D．record
  （10）	A．challenge	B．preparation	C．choice	D．discovery
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．Japanese adventurer Kenichi Horie at 83 just became the oldest person in the world to complete a solo，nonstop voyage across the Pacific Ocean.Horie（1）

  （return） home early last Saturday，completing his trans-Pacific solo voyage in 69 days.As he approached the harbor，Horie，standing in his boat，took off his white cap，and bowed （2）

  （deep）."Thank you for waiting!" said Horie，（3）

  appeared tanned（曬黑的） and with his white hair longer than usual.But he said he was ready for more and would keep up his work to be a late bloomer.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Environmental conditions make the Galapagos a unique island ecosystem. （1）

  the Galapagos Islands are located near the equator，they receive cool ocean currents，which makes for a strange type of tropical and temperate climate.For most of their history，the islands have been extremely isolated.This（2）

  （combine） of factors created a laboratory for the evolution（ 演變）of an unusual mix of plant and animal species.Scientists（3）

  （study） this complex ecosystem for more than 180 years.British naturalist Charles Darwin may be the most influential scientist to have visited the Galapagos Islands.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)， 32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第1、2題各2分，第3題3分，第4題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 10．The Best Response to Criticism When someone criticizes you，your natural reaction is mostly to feel bad about it or defend yourself.If you lack confidence or if you have no clear opinion about yourself，you may also feel pain and even accept the criticism as true.Living in this world，we have to deal with the opinions of others and keep ourselves safe from their negativity.
      Sometimes，you will face genuine criticism from others.If you are too caught up in defensive attitude and not being open minded，you may not receive the criticism well and may not perceive the truth in it.When you are criticized，remember that your opinion of yourself is probably more genuine than the opinion of another who does not know you as much as you know about you.
      Yet，we give so much importance to what others say and what they think about us.It is natural because we prefer to be approved and accepted by others，or at least respected and acknowledged for who we are.The truth is，in many respects，criticism is a reflection of the person who indulges in it rather than you.A critic's criticism reveals more about him and his judgment rather than the object of his criticism.
      Criticism is a personal opinion of the critic.It very much depends upon the person，his or her thinking，beliefs，knowledge，attitude and values.It is a product of his worldview，upbringing，values，beliefs，likes and dislikes，knowledge and ignorance.It also depends upon his relationship and attitude towards the person for whom the criticism is intended.
      A criticism which is not based upon true discernment（ 識(shí)別能力） and purity of perception and judgment should not be considered true criticism.You can ignore it or use it to know the people who criticize.
      Every criticism helps you know about you or those who engage in it.Use it to improve yourself or your relationships.If you understand this truth，you will accept criticism as a blessing and an opportunity to become a better person with better awareness.
  
  （1）According to this passage，what is the natural reaction when one gets criticized？

  
  （2）Why do we give so much importance to what others say and what they think about us？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ★Since every criticism is a personal opinion of the critic，it is not helpful for us.

  
  （4）How do you usually respond to criticism？ （ In about 40 words ）
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你與英國(guó)筆友Jim經(jīng)常在線交流學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
      （1）你的學(xué)習(xí)感受及原因；
      （2）你對(duì)后續(xù)交流學(xué)習(xí)的期望。
      注意：
      （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
      （2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Dear Jim，
                       
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析