2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙一中高考英語(yǔ)保溫試卷

閱讀理解

• 1．Beijing，with co-host Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province，will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.That will benefit the capital as well as its residents （居民），so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.
      Blue skies
      It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.
      Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems，cut car emissions （排放） and close heavy-polluting factories.Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well，as suggested by a development action plan to integrate （結(jié)合） the three places.Hopefully，blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.
      Transportation
      Although Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games，Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.
      The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），including the Beijing-Zhangjiakou intercity railways，expansion of Beijing subway systems，upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.
      Winter sports
      Beijing's vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.
      With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics，China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating，effectively easing possible problems of facilities （設(shè)施） being left idle after the Games.
      Transformation （轉(zhuǎn)變）
      On the back of the Winter Olympics，the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sports-related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.
      The goal is to integrate W3 the Winter Games with sustainable development plans for the wider region，focusing on clean energy，green technology，and improvement in ecology W4 and air quality.
      Tourism
      The country's plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakou's reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities，such as hotels and restaurants.
  
  （1）What can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．How Important the 2022 Winter Games Is
  B．What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Games
  C．When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Games
  D．What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games
  （2）What does the underlined word "idle" probably mean in the text？

  
  A．Lazy.
  B．Not in use.
  C．Not serious.
  D．Not working hard.
  （3）"By 2025，around 600，000 new jobs will appear." can be an example for "

  ".
  A．Transportation
  B．Winter sports
  C．Transformation
  D．Tourism
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．When Jason Esterhuizen was 23 in 2011，an accident blinded him．Now，eight years later，special glasses and a device （裝置）inside his brain are allowing him to make out some details of the world around him．
     In 2018，Jason moved from South Africa to California to join in a study that offered the possibility of helping him with his sight．Run by University of California and a company called Second Sight，the study aimed to lest an unusual medical product called Orion．
     There are three important pieces to Orion．One part looks like a pair of glasses holding a camera on I the person's head，which also sends wireless signals．The second part is a tiny computer processing（處理）the video from the camera - that's where the sight comes from．The third part is a tiny device implanted（植入）directly into the patient's brain，which is new and different about Orion．
     For years，Second Sight and other companies have been working on ways to send visual information into the brains of blind people．Most of the efforts have focused on connecting to the retina（視網(wǎng)膜）．By sending electrical signals to the retina，some visual information can be sent to the brain．So far Second Sight has given about 350 people retinal implants．
     But a retinal implant wasn't possible for Jason．That's why Orion's direct connection to the brain was especially interesting to him．Dr．Nader Pouratian，who gave Jason his implant，said，"With the system we're testing now，you don't even need to have eyes for the device to work． "Jason is one of the six trying out the Orion in the world．
     Although Jason still can't see normally，he can tell dark from light．He says he sees Tittle white dots on a black background，like looking up at the stars at night．" "Now I can do things that I couldn't do before．It's making my life much easier．''
  
  （1）What does the underlined words in the first paragraph mean？

  
  A．ignore
  B．understand
  C．recognize
  D．prove
  （2）What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3？

  
  A．Where our sight comes from．
  B．How the product Orion works．
  C．How people with glasses see．
  D．What differences Orion has．
  （3）Why did Mr．Esterhuizen agree to test the Orion？

  
  A．He was interested in Orion．
  B．Orion is equipped for free．
  C．He wanted to move to America．
  D．Orion helps him recover some sight．
  （4）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．Orion is worn by the patient on the head．
  B．Orion has been implanted in 350 people．
  C．Orion brings simple sight to the blind．
  D．Orion isn't fit for patients without retinas．
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A study has shown low ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed people's attitudes towards marine（海洋的）conservation.Researchers from the University of Victoria in Canada and other institutes in Philippines，visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild.They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob，Donsol and Pintuyan，including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters.At Oslob，the largest of the three sites，people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities.At the smaller less profitable sites，responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the sharks.
     Dr.Jackie Ziegler，who led the team from the university's Marine Protected Areas Research Group said，"Many of he people we spoke to reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities.They also expressed the community's emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them.Before the introduction of tourist activities，most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones，harpoons，paddles，dynamite or riding them." In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment，the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for ocean and they also use more sustainable fishing practices.
     The study also acknowledged the potential negative effects of tourism on the marine environment，such as impacts on the health of local coral reefs and of the sharks.It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale shark tourism on ocean conservation.
     Nevertheless，the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. "It was fascinating to hear the importance so many local Filipino communities place on whale shark tourism.Bringing in the views of the local tour operators to the study was imperative（必要的）in uncovering the true impact of whale shark tourism and the wider benefits to ocean conservation in the Philippines，" Dr.Jackie Ziegler added.
  
  （1）What are the local people concerned about least according to Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Behaviors towards sharks.
  B．Improvements of life.
  C．Relationships between people.
  D．Increases of work chances.
  （2）Which word can best describe locals' action towards marine life before ecotourism？

  
  A．Protective.
  B．Unsustainable.
  C．Satisfying.
  D．Beneficial.
  （3）What will be the focus of the future research on tourism？

  
  A．Strategies for carrying out marine ecotourism.
  B．Influences on the health of other marine species.
  C．Amounts of benefits from ocean conservation.
  D．Importance of protecting the local whale sharks.
  （4）What may be the best title of the text？

  
  A．Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People
  B．Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before
  C．Marine ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business
  D．Ecotourism Transforms Locals Attitudes to Marine Conservation
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

寫作

• 8．假設(shè)你是李華，最近收到新西蘭筆友Peter的電子郵件，說(shuō)他對(duì)北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物冰墩墩和冬殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物雪容融非常感興趣，但對(duì)其具體寓意不太清楚，請(qǐng)你參照下面表格的內(nèi)容，給他回一封電子郵件。
  
  注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：1、吉祥物 mascot2、冬殘奧會(huì)the Winter Paralympic Games
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      "I hate them!I really hate them!" shouted Tom angrily.
      Tara and Mike looked at their friend.They couldn't believe it.He was really furious!
      "Andy is OK now，" said Tara，trying to calm Tom down.
      The three friends were in the park after school.They were talking about their friend Andy.Andy was the youngest in the class and today two bullies（欺凌者） pushed him against a locker and hurt him.Andy fell and cut his head.Now he has five stitches（縫針） in his forehead.
      Their school was a nice，peaceful place until Brian and Mark arrived a few months ago.Brian and Mark were bullies and their favorite trouble spot was the locker room.That morning their victim was Andy，maybe because he was smaller and younger than everyone else in the class.
      The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents at school.But most kids didn't want to report the incidents.So bullying at their school wasn't an "official" problem.
      During the incident Andy cut his head.As soon as the bullies saw the blood，they disappeared.Andy called for help and a teacher came and took him straight to the hospital.But Andy didn't tell the teacher about the bullies.When the head teacher asked him，he simply said，"I fell and cut my head."
      "Brian and Mark must pay!" repeated Tom.He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left hand with his right fist."Can't you see？You are behaving like the bullies，" Tara said sadly.Mike looked at Tom，too，and he knew Tom very well.Tom hated violence."Bullying is not cool，" said Mike，waving his arms like he was dancing."We have to tell someone about this，" said Tara."Andy was hurt."
      But right now，Tom had other things on his mind.He not only hated the bullies but also hated violence.He was in a dilemma-he wanted to fight Brian and Mark but he didn't want to fight with the bullies by violence.
  注意：
  1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右；
  2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
  Paragraph 1：
      "What can we do？" Tom and his friends decided to find a way out._____________
  Paragraph 2：
      The three friends started to put their anti-bully plan into practice._______________
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析