2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市太康縣朱口一中九年級(jí)（下）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
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1．A lot of great inventions have made our life easier.Do you know that in the beginning some of them were not used in our daily life？
（1）The water purification system was developed in the
Water purification system（水凈化系統(tǒng)）In the 1960s，NASA created a way to purify astronauts' drinking water by adding silver ions into spacecraft's water supply system （向航天器供水系統(tǒng)中添加銀離子）。This technology is now widely used to help keep the water in swimming pools clean. 
Camera phonesIn the 1990s，a team at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory （JPL） worked to create cameras small enough to fit on spaceship.Now lots of cameras use this technology.It makes camera phones possible. 
Memory foam
（記憶海綿）It was developed by NASA in the 1970s to help make pilots' seats more comfortable.Today memory foam is used to make more comfortable beds，chairs，sofas and even shoes. 
Freeze-dried food
（凍干食品）NASA did a lot of research on space food.One important thing was that they found a way of keeping food-freeze-drying.It keeps 98%of the nutrients（營(yíng)物）of the food，but the food weighs about 80%less.Now freeze -dried food is often used.jye.ai campers and included in emergency kits（應(yīng)急包）. .
A．1960s
B．1970s
C．1980s
D．1990s
（2）Which of the following was created by JPL？
A．Freeze-dried food.
B．Memory foam.
C．Small cameras.
D．Water purification system.
（3）Who was the memory foam developed for at first？
A．Swimmers.
B．Pilots.
C．Campers.
D．Doctors.
（4）The freeze-dried food weighs aboutof the fresh food.
A．2%
B．20%
C．80%
D．98%
（5）Where can we find the material？
A．On a website.
B．In a magazine.
C．In an astronaut's diary.
D．In a health report.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．All around the world，people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.
In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China，for example，tea is always served when people get togejye.air.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouse.They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it.
Tea is very important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony.It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England，the late afternoon is called "teatime'".Almost everyone has a cup of tea jye.ain.The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.They also eat cakes，cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make their jye.ai.Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.In summer，many Americans drink"iced tea".Sometimes they drink"iced tea"from cans，like soda.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
（1），people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
A．In England
B．In China
C．In different countries
D．In Japan
（2）The Chinese drink tea.
A．for breakfast
B．a(chǎn)t any time of the day
C．only in teahouses
D．in a special ceremony
（3）The Japanese like to drink their tea.
A．in a special room
B．with dinner
C．while they eat cakes and cookies
D．when they are free
（4）Which of the following is true？
A．In China，the late afternoon is"tea time".
B．Japanese usually use tea bags to make their tea.
C．The English usually drink tea with milk and sugar.
D．Americans never use tea bags to make their tea.
（5）In this passage，which country's way of drinking tea is NOT mentioned？
A．England.
B．America.
C．Japan.
D．India.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Alice Lee is a high school student who is studying at a private school.She is doing a part-time job at a village school to help students from poor families.
On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.She was surprised.One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home.So a school lunch may be the most food they would get all the day.She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the rest part of their food.
Lee was shocked，so she decided to offer help to those children，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait for an adult to fix it，"said Lee.She and a group of friends created a new app（應(yīng)用程序）called Food of Thought，which allowed parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts（賬戶）for poor students in a nearby school.
（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her work？
A．Children were doing voluntary work.
B．Children were learning cooking instructions.
C．Children were buying sandwiches and fruit.
D．Children were lining up for free food.
（2）What does the underlined word"reduced-price"mean in Chinese in the second paragraph？
A．便宜的
B．變質(zhì)的
C．降價(jià)的
D．昂貴的
（3）Who can get the half-priced food？
A．Primary school students.
B．Some poor families' students.
C．Kind-hearted strangers.
D．All the hungry children.
（4）What did she do to help the poor kids？
A．She offered free food.
B．She developed an app to help them.
C．She opened a school.
D．She taught them for free.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？
A．A group of volunteers are working at a school.
B．An app will be tested in a school this fall.
C．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.
D．A school is providing free food for students.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）
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8．根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
A：Hello，Wang Peng.（1）？
B：I'm watching the video about some astronauts in the space.I have watched them for an hour.
A：Are you interested in space science？
B：（2）.It's amazing.
A：（3）？
B：I'm going to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei，F(xiàn)ei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.I want to fly to the moon in the future.
A：Sounds great!（4）？
B：First，I will study hard and try to keep healthy.Then I'm going to study space science in a university.
A：（5）.
B：Thank you.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6
六、書面表達(dá)（20分）
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9．假如現(xiàn)在是2050年， 你們學(xué)校組織了一次去火星的旅行．在火星上你們到處參觀， 舉行聚會(huì)， 與外星人（alien）通電話……總之， 你們玩得很愉快．
請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述材料， 以"Journey to Mars"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述一下你們的火星之旅．
要求：1.80詞左右．2．使用第一人稱．3．可適當(dāng)拓展．組卷：89引用：2難度：0.5