2022-2023學年河南省周口市沈丘縣長安高級中學高三（上）第二次月考英語試卷

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Paris is a city unlike any other.It is overflowing with culture，history and beauty.
     While people travel to Paris to see the Louvre，climb the Eiffel Tower or see Notre-Dame，the real magic is found in the streets.To make sure you don't miss a thing，take a moment to read through our Paris Travel Guide，where we share our favorite local restaurants.
     Le Train Bleu
     It's near impossible to top the atmosphere of Le Train Bleu，a French restaurant located within the Gare de Lyon railway station.The restaurant itself is a historic monument.As you might imagine，you'll need a reservation to dine under the hand-painted ceilings.
     Chez Nanchang
     It's impossible to go wrong at Nanchang's - everything is fresh，salty，and shareable，and the atmosphere is both fashionable and casual.Grab a few orders of skewered meat and vegetables for the table and an order of soup and enjoy the Chinese street BBQ experience - in Paris.Seating is indoors and they don't accept reservations.
     L'Avant Comptoir de la Terre
     Set within Hotel Relays Saint Germain，next to the renowned Le Comptoir du Relais，is the tiny L'Avant Comptoir de la Terre，a tiny，casual，and oh-so-delicious wine bar that will keep you coming back for more.This tiny restaurant doesn't accept reservations，so be prepared to wait.
     Chez Justine
     This spot delivers the authentic Parisian brasserie（啤酒店）feel - groups laughing over post work wine，couples waiting at a street-side table，and a busy bar full of the who's who of the neighborhood.They have fantastic wood-fired pizzas，homemade lasagna，and a great happy hour.
  
  （1）Which restaurant best suits people who enjoy historic atmosphere？

  
  A．Chez Nanchang.
  B．Le Train Bleu.
  C．L'Avant Comptoir de la Terre.
  D．Chez Justine.
  （2）What do Chez Nanchang and L'Avant Comptoir de la Terre have in common？

  
  A．They have famous wine bars.
  B．They are famous historic sites.
  C．They can't be booked in advance.
  D．They offer street BBQ experience.
  （3）What can people do at Chez Justine？

  
  A．Experience bar culture.
  B．Enjoy the BBQ experience.
  C．Get the perfect view of Eiffel Tower.
  D．Dine under the hand-painted ceilings.
  組卷：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．When you are little，the whole world feels like a big playground.I was living in Conyers，Georgia the summer it all happened.I was a second grader，but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade.Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.
     It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie's basement.As I opened the basement door，before us lay the biggest room，full of amazing things like guns，dolls，and old clothes.I ran downstairs，and spotted a red steel can.It was paint.I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple，orange，blue and green.
     "Stephanie，I just found us a project for the day.Get some paintbrushes.We are fixing to paint. "She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work.We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard.There on the road in front of my house，we painted big stripes （條紋） of colors across the pavement （人行道）.Stripe by stripe，our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow.It was fantastic!
     The sun was starting to sink.I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.It was my mother.I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece.The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother's face，I could tell that I was in deep trouble.
     My mother shut the ear door and walked towards me.Her eyes glaring，she shouted， "What in the world were you thinking？I understood when you made castles out of leaves，and climbed the neighbors' trees，but this!Come inside right now!" I stood there glaring back at her for a minute，angry because she had insulted （侮辱） my art.
     "Now go clean it up!" Mother and I began cleaning the road.Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.
     Though years have now passed，I still wonder where my rainbow has gone.I wonder if，maybe when I get older，I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away.I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.
  
  （1）What did the writer want to do when his mother came home？

  
  A．To introduce Stephanie to her.
  B．To prevent her from seeing his painting.
  C．To show his artwork to her.
  D．To put the materials back in the yard.
  （2）In his mother's eyes，the writer

  .
  A．was a born artist
  B．worked very hard
  C．was a problem solver
  D．always caused trouble
  （3）The underlined word "rainbow" in the last paragraph refers to

  .
  A．something imaginative and fun
  B．the stripes on the pavement
  C．the rainbow in the sky
  D．important lessons learned in childhood
  （4）It can be learned from the passage that parents should

  .
  A．encourage children to paint
  B．value friendship among children
  C．protect rather than destroy children's dreams
  D．discover the hidden talent in children
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Breathing dirty air can cost someone's lifespan （壽命 ）months-even years，a new study finds.Worldwide，air pollution lowers average lifespans by a year.Scientists shared their new findings in Environmental Science&.Technology Letters.
     Air pollution （污染） has been linked to many health problems.Most earlier studies have looked at how tiny air pollutants affected rates of illness or death.But now an environmental scientist，Joshua Apte，is going even further.He works at the University of Texas，Austin.He together with his team is looking at life expectancy，hoping to make the threat easier to understand.
     PM 2.5 is what scientists call tiny particles of pollution in the air.Higher levels of PM 2.5 can cause health problems and cut months，if not years，from the average lifespan.This analysis shows pollution affects life expectancy in different parts of the world.
     The World Health Organization （WHO） recommends limiting PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms （微克） per cubic （立方） meter of air.Apte's group used data to try to find how this low level would help people.But meeting the WHO standard won't get rid of health damage from dirty air.That's because even below 10 micrograms per cubic meter pollution still causes huge risks.
     Reducing air pollution could increase life expectancy.The scientists also compared how other threats shorten life spans across the globe.These risk factors included smoking and cancer.
     These results show that in poor countries，cleaning up dirty air could greatly increase life spans.It could have as big an effect as cleaning up drinking water，or curing lung cancer.However，in wealthier countries air pollution shortens life expectancy by less than half a year.All forms of cancer，in fact，shorten the average life expectancy by more than 3.5 years. "Knowing this can really help people，or policymakers，decide where to spend their money， " says Kirk Smith.
  （1）Why is Joshua Apte's team carrying out the study？

  
  A．Know how small air pollutants are.
  B．Study many different healthy problems.
  C．Let people understand air pollution better.
  D．Study the life expectancy of different people.
  （2）What will happen if one country limits PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms per cube meter？

  
  A．Its air is very clean.
  B．It still has pollution risks.
  C．It will get a prize from WHO.
  D．Its people will live a healthy life.
  （3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．It's very hard to clean up dirty air in a short time.
  B．Lung cancer is the leading killer in all kinds of cancers.
  C．Reducing air pollution can increase all people's lifespans much.
  D．The study will help different countries or people take different policies.
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Air Pollution is Shortening Lives Worldwide.
  B．Many Factors are Affecting People's Health.
  C．Governments are Trying to Make Lifespan Long.
  D．The Effect of Cancer is Worse than Dirty Air.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（-），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
  
      Last Saturday，my friends and I go to climb the West Mountain.While climb，we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view.We were very delighted reach the top without much time or effort.Therefore，we found it more difficult to go down，so we went slowly but helped each other when necessary.Though I took care a lot，unfortunately I slipped and hurt me leg badly.As the result，I could hardly stand up.One of my friend came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached for the foot of the mountain.I was very thankful and felt proudly of having such good friends.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你正在為高考緊張復習，但最近你遇到了一些問題導致無法集中精力學習。于是你給你校的外籍心理老師Kate寫一封求助信尋求幫助。要點如下：
  （1）作業(yè)多，沒有時間運動；
  （2）壓力大，難以入睡；
  （3）希望得到Kate的幫助。
  注意：（1）詞數100左右；
  （2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
  Dear Kate，
      I am Li Hua，a Senior 3 student.
  ______________
      Looking forward to your early reply.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析