2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市武江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．London Canal Museum Opening Hours
     The museum is open from 10：00 to 16：30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round.We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year.Besides，we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 19：30.The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time.
     Christmas/New Year 2016- 2017：We are open as usual to 23rd December，closed on 24th，25th 26th，27th and 3 lst December，2016.We are open on Wednesday 28th，Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January，2017.
     Admission Charges
     The admission charges are as follows：
     ●Adults ￡4.00
     ●Seniors （anyone aged 60 and over） ￡3.00
     ●Students （with identity） ￡3.00
     ●Children aged5～15 ￡2.00
     ●Family ￡10.00 （2 adults+3 children or 1 adult+4 children）
     ●Children aged 0～4 free
     We accept：
     ●The London Pass
     ●Railway company 2 for 1 vouchers（代金券），with the rail ticket
     Museums Association members ￡2.00
     English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer
     We accept cash or credit card
     Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments（點(diǎn)心）.Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if pre-booked.We also offer guided tow-path walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge.Contact groups@canalmuseum.org.uk to book ahead of time.
  
  （1）How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandson aged 3 visit the museum？

  
  A． ￡2.00.
  B． ￡3.00.
  C． ￡4.00.
  D． ￡5.00.
  （2）What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal？

  
  A．Get up early.
  B．Start out on time.
  C．Save some money.
  D．Book ahead of time.
  （3）What is the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To offer information about visiting London Canal Museum.
  B．To show advantages of London Canal Museum.
  C．To advise visiting London Canal Museum.
  D．To introduce London Canal Museum.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．It was around the 4th grade when I started noticing that I didn't fit in that well with a lot of kids in my grade.While the other girls were starting to wear make-up，style their hair，and only wear fashionable clothing，I stayed the same.At first I didn't care，but then I started to feel a little worried.I was afraid that the other girls wouldn't like me.I wanted to be like them，but I really bated that.
     After I entered the 5th grade my mom found a local vocal studio.I had always loved to sing，and taking lessons seemed like fun，I was thrown into a brilliant world of music.Something inside me just clicked，and I bad finally found where I belonged.Music gave me a place of my own in the world.
     Starting voice lessons was the first of many times that music has changed my life.In the 7th grade，I really didn't fit in at middle school.Being an athlete is what made you popular，and I was not super athletic.Music saved me again.Every day I knew I could come home from school and sing.I would become someone else.I would let the music fill my body and shine its light in the darkest comers.The light gave me strength.I became friends with other people who were into music.Music also gave me courage.
     Friedrich Nietzsche once said， "Life without music would be a mistake." This is true for me.Without music，my life would be a mistake.Maybe I would have found another hobby，but I doubt that it would help and change me the way music did.I know that music had changed my life.
  
  （1）What was the problem that faced the author in the 4th grade？

  
  A．No one around her liked her.
  B．She bad no fashionable clothing.
  C．She didn't know how to dress up.
  D．She didn't fit in well with others.
  （2）Taking music lessons made the author most probably

  .
  A．worried
  B．disappointed
  C．cheerful
  D．surprised
  （3）When the author was in middle school，she

  .
  A．fell in love with sports
  B．became very popular at school
  C．decided to become a great athlete
  D．made friends with those who loved music
  （4）What would be the best tile for the text？

  
  A．Music Changed Me
  B．My Young Life
  C．I Found Myself
  D．My Hobbies
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee，according to an Australian study.
     The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive （有效率的） than those who do not.Study author Brent Coker said "Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention."
     "People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention，" Coker said on the university's website." Having a short break，such as a quick surfing of the Internet，helps the mind to rest itself，leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work，and as a result increase productivity （生產(chǎn)效率），"he said.
     According to the study of 300 workers，70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the "Internet for their own reasons during office hours.Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products，reading online news，playing online games and watching videos." Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching video，using social networking sites or shopping online，" said Coker. "That's not always a good idea."
     However，Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation （適度），or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. "Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without." he said.
  
  （1）What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show？

  
  A．People who surf the Internet are good employees.
  B．Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
  C．Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
  D．The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.
  （2）According to paragraph 3，Brent Coker would most probably agree that

  .
  A．the longer a person's mind rests the better attention he will have.
  B．surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity.
  C．workers should have a long break during office hours
  D．workers should let their minds rest now and then.
  （3）The underlined word "block" in paragraph 4 means "

  ".
  A．prevent
  B．cycle
  C．burst
  D．breathe
  （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
  B．Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
  C．Most people don't surf the internet in moderation during office hours.
  D．Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．A rescue center in Alaska has taken in an orphaned baby seal （海豹） that was still in the body when a hunter killed its mother on Easter Sunday．
     The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the baby's mother in a village on Nelson Island in the Bering Sea．The hunter then realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered （接生） it．
     The hunter's daughter found a hotline of the Seward Rescue Center and called to report the incident．Guided by center staff，a village teacher helped transport the baby to the local airport，and the animal was flown to Anchorage．The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby，now called Maxwell，at the Anchorage airport and drove him to Seward on Monday．Staff members say the baby has responded well to food and care，but his condition is still considered very serious．
     "Maxwell was close to full-term，and everything looks fairly normal，" said Pam Tuomi，a center vet．"But babies that have never received antibodies （抗體） from their mothers' milk are at higher risk of infection （感染），so we will keep Maxwell in a separate place and watch him closely for the next few weeks．"
     The Sea Life Center is Alaska's only permanent facility licensed to house stranded marine mammals and seabirds．The staff choose a theme each year for naming animals admitted there，and this year the names are related to caffeine．
     "We hope to give Maxwell a second chance to live as a wild sea，" said Brett Long，the center's director．
  
  （1）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．The mother seal was killed in order to protect the baby seal．
  B．The mother seal was killed before the baby seal was born．
  C．The cruel hunter was unwilling to save the baby seal．
  D．Both the mother seal and the baby seal were in good condition now．
  （2）What did the hunter's daughter do with the baby seal？

  
  A．She helped to feed it．
  B．She delivered it successfully．
  C．She reported it to a rescue center．
  D．She persuaded her father to save it．
  （3）The underlined "him" in the third paragraph probably refers to

  ．
  A．The hunter
  B．The baby seal
  C．a(chǎn) member of the center
  D．the village teacher
  （4）What do we know about the baby seal's condition now？

  
  A．It still faces the danger of dying young．
  B．It is only half of the normal size．
  C．It is found to be difficult to feed．
  D．It will be set free into the sea soon．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

• 5．How similar are language and music？ Language is part of our daily lives，no matter where we live in the world. （1）

  Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
     Both language and music have a writing system.
     In English we record language using the alphabet，which is a collection of letters.Similarly，we use notes to keep a record of music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. （2）

  By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time.We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
     （3）

  
     You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way，we know that styles of music are different around the world，giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
     Both share emotions.
     （4）

  Of course you may be able to see it on my face，but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly，music can sound angry，sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling，and allow us to share in that emotion.When you feel happy，you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. （5）

  I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions，often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
  
  A.Both are expressive.
  B.Both vary with cultures.
  C.How do you know that I am angry？
  D.We use language to express our thoughts.
  E.So just as you read English，you can read music.
  F.Similarly，music is part of many people's lives.
  G.In contrast，you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分完型填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．Lu Yiwei，a 19-year-old from Shanghai，proved his floristry（花藝）skills by winning the gold medal at the 45th World Skills Competition in Kazan，Russia，last month.
     "It is commonly believed that floristry is a job （1）

  for girls，" he said. "But actually，it's not an easy one because it requires heavy work，such as moving wood and large，heavy flowerpots—things that are （2）

  when creating works—which requires strength."
     Lu was（3）

  by a vocational school（職業(yè)學(xué)校）in 2017，a year after he graduated from junior high school at age 16. "The first thing I learned was design.Then my teacher told me that maybe I should study floristry because he felt I was（4）

  in that area，" he said laughingly.Lu said he was not sure about the suggestion then. "Actually，I knew（5）

  about floristry.All I knew at the time was that some students in our school had won the 44th World Skills Competition in Abu Dhabi in 2017."
     Lu said he was in a poor condition when he（6）

  the competition. "Almost two weeks before I had the final training in July，I was （7）

  of ideas，which was terrible for a competitor whose project needed new ideas.I got used to my new identity later，thanks to my （8）

  who guided me with their patience and scientific training courses."
     His trip to Kazan was（9）

  ，but he enjoys the memory.He said he had（10）

  during the competition because he was getting more and more nervous as the competition （11）

  . "We were given all our tasks about 15 minutes before the competition started.It was really hard because we had to come up with ideas for all in such a short time." he said.
     "I didn't（12）

  during the World-Skills trials（預(yù)賽），as there were so many experienced and excellent competitors，" he said. "But I was always（13）

  .I think my positive （14）

  brought me opportunities and the final honor."
     "Many of my classmates were pleased after winning medals at the competition，but they lost their （15）

  .I won the gold medal at the age of 19，but I know that it's not my final goal.I want to develop more new abilities." Since returning from Russia，he has started a new life at his school，again studying design.
  
  

  （1）	A．helpful	B．fit	C．interesting	D．good
  （2）	A．used	B．caught	C．bought	D．found
  （3）	A．punished	B．a(chǎn)ccepted	C．invited	D．praised
  （4）	A．experienced	B．weak	C．gifted	D．successful
  （5）	A．nothing	B．something	C．everything	D．a(chǎn)nything
  （6）	A．gave up	B．prepared for	C．took part in	D．talked about
  （7）	A．full	B．short	C．a(chǎn)fraid	D．certain
  （8）	A．classmates	B．coaches	C．parents	D．friends
  （9）	A．long	B．boring	C．difficult	D．dangerous
  （10）	A．fear	B．joy	C．excitement	D．surprise
  （11）	A．started	B．ended	C．continued	D．settled
  （12）	A．calm down	B．give in	C．turn up	D．stand out
  （13）	A．hopeful	B．graceful	C．careful	D．helpful
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)dvice	B．experience	C．a(chǎn)nswer	D．a(chǎn)ttitude
  （15）	A．way	B．balance	C．hope	D．game
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識.根據(jù)提示完成句子，填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z（2-3詞）形式。注意，所填形式必須完全正確才能得分。（共10小題：每小題1分，瘸分10分）

• 18．Only when we learn to

  （和諧共處） with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第五部分書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 19．假定你是李華，你將代表學(xué)校參加國際高中生環(huán)境保護(hù)論壇。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇 發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.環(huán)境保護(hù)的緊迫性；
  2.如何開展環(huán)境保護(hù)；
  3.呼吁大家積極參與。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：論壇 forum
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.6

  解析