2022-2023學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分 知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．My family moved to Perth，Australia when I was six.On the first day of school，I was（1）

  because I couldn't even say hello in English.
     Then I met Natsumi.Her family had just moved to Australia from Japan.Unable to speak a word of English，we could only（2）

  through body language，but this did not stop us from becoming fast（3）

  .My mum has a clear memory of one car trip when Natsumi and I were sitting in the backseat，laughing and talking to each other in broken English.It was the first time I felt （4）

  enough to speak the few words I had learned throughout the year.
     Unfortunately，at the end of that year，Natsumi's family moved to Queensland and mine to New South Wales.We lost（5）

  .
     Years later，I went into training as a teacher，teaching English to newly-arrived students and adults.Many of my students were Japanese，which（6）

  me of Natsumi.Though I had long been looking for her，my searches had so far led nowhere.
     On a visit to Japan in 2018，I（7）

  again.Having spent a long night online，I came across someone named Natsumi.Trying my luck，I sent her a message.The next day，there was a （8）

  ："Gabi？Gabi from Perth？"
     We agreed on a date and met up for dinner.Seeing her again was（9）

  .However，this time，we were not only able to communicate with one another in English，but （10）

  so.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)ngry	B．frightened	C．excited	D．curious
  （2）	A．explore	B．improve	C．study	D．communicate
  （3）	A．friends	B．roommates	C．a(chǎn)dvisers	D．travellers
  （4）	A．shocked	B．confident	C．upset	D．calm
  （5）	A．heart	B．hope	C．interest	D．touch
  （6）	A．warned	B．reminded	C．informed	D．freed
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)pplied	B．tracked	C．tried	D．failed
  （8）	A．reply	B．tip	C．contact	D．sign
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)wkward	B．impossible	C．a(chǎn)ttractive	D．unbelievable
  （10）	A．honestly	B．peacefully	C．fluently	D．politely
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A
  Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little（1）

  （ confuse）.First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths，English，chemistry，world history，and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language， （2）

  I hope to be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature （3）

  I like English and I'm good at it.
  B When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.The player（1）

  became known as " Air Jordan " changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan 's（2）

  （ skill） were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning（3）

  his failures.Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up.
  C Hurricane Ian，a powerful storm（1）

  hit Cuba earlier this week，grew to a strong storm before making landfall on Florida's west coast.At least 125 people，including 120 in Florida and 5 in North Carolina， （2）

  （die） since the disaster happened.Last week，Ian swept southwestern Florida，bringing heavy rains and dangerous flooding.Ninety percent of Fort Myers Beach （3）

  （destroy） by it.Right now rescue workers（4）

  （ work） hard day and night to make sure people are safe.
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共28分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題6分，共18分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．The Longji Rice Terraces Day Tour Overview
     Price：U.S.＄128 Per Person
     Time：Every Day at 8：00 am
     Duration：9 hours
     Highlights
     —Private Guided Tour for photography lovers
     —Explore the extremely attractive rice terraces
     —Experience the unique customs and lifestyle of local Zhuang village
     Description
     The Longji Rice Terraces are the most amazing terraces in China.With a history of around 700 years，the Longji Rice Terraces show both the great wisdom and physical efforts of the Zhuang people.
     Itinerary
     At8：00 am，your tour guide and driver will pick you up from your hotel in Guilin and transport you to the amazing Longji Terraces.（*Tourists staying outside of the city center need to pay an extra fee.）
     After a two-hour drive，you will reach the entrance to the Longji Terraces，where you will take an eco-sightseeing bus to Ping'an Village.Then the tour guide will show you around the village.Lunch is on your own.Your expert guide can give you some advice on the food choices in the village.
     After a short lunch break，walk for 20 minutes to No.2 Viewing Platform，a perfect place for a wonderful view of the terraces beneath.You will have enough time to take pictures and enjoy the fresh air.
     Other services
     ◇Hotel pick-up and drop-off
     ◇Private English-speaking guide
     ◇Private driver &.air-conditioned vehicle
     ◇Entrance fees to tourist sites
  
  （1）The tour is suitable for people who like

  .
  A．local food
  B．studying history
  C．taking photos
  D．city adventures
  （2）What information can travellers get from the itinerary？

  
  A．The tour lasts 2 hours.
  B．Lunch is included in the price.
  C．Transport to rice terraces is free.
  D．No.2 Viewing Platform is a must-go.
  （3）The purpose of the passage is to

  .
  A．give advice on hiking
  B．promote a package tour
  C．introduce a tourist attraction
  D．provide geographic information
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。

• 10．We are all faced with challenges in our lives.Most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with them.The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life.Here are some tips on how to deal with everyday challenges.
      1.Don't compare your lifestyle with others.It is really difficult not to compare ourselves with others；however，the more often we do that，the more dissatisfied we will feel.There will be people that may have accomplished more than you.The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life.
      2.Don't blame others.Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems.They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life.The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with，the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you.The first thing you want to do when faced with a personal challenge is not to start pointing fingers at others.
      3.Accept changes in your life.You will have to deal with changes in life all the time.Many people don't like change because it gets them outside of their comfort zone.You may be unhappy or happy at certain times；however，you have to realize that those two feelings will not last forever.You have to always train your mind to be at peace despite the emotional state you are experiencing.
      4.Don't think too much.When you think too much about an event that happened，you will start to judge everything and everyone.When you think too much，you will have a very hard time accepting reality and you will think that something is not right.Thinking too much can also lead you not to take action on your goal.This can make you really sad in the long run.
      Life is full of its ups and downs.With the right mindset and practice，you will be able to overcome them every time and grow in the process!
  
  （1）What is the key thing to remember if you want to stop comparing your lifestyle with others？

  
  （2）What will happen if you blame others for the challenges you are faced with？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
      You will feel sad because thinking too much makes you refuse to accept reality.
  （4）What are the other ways to deal with challenges in your life？（In about 40 words）
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三節(jié)（20分）

• 11．假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim發(fā)來郵件，表示他對自己的形象不滿，因此感到十分煩惱。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）表示理解；
  （2）提出建議。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  提示詞：形象、外貌 look
  Dear Jim，
  ___________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析