2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)部分學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

二、完形填空

• 1．In 2010，a porter （搬運(yùn)工） carrying a heavy bag on his shoulders and walking down a hill in Chongqing while holding his 3-year-old son's hand became popular online.Millions of people were （1）

  by the man's love for his son and responsibility to his family.
     Now，over 10 years on，the father Ran Guanghui has changed his family's（2）

  through hard work.They moved into a new apartment，which he（3）

  in 2016.His son had （4）

  and studies in middle school.The young boy does well in（5）

  and is the monitor of his class.
     Ran is a member of the "bang-bang army" —this is（6）

  the locals call the itinerant（流動(dòng)的） porters as they usually work with a bamboo shoulder pole called bangzi in Chinese.
     Since the city has been built on a hilly area，itinerant porters are in great（7）

  for carrying goods up and down the hills.They carry loads （負(fù)載） weighing up to a hundred kilograms.After becoming popular online，Ran started （8）

  more job calls because people thought him as a good（9）

  .
     Back in 2009，Ran and his family rented （租） an apartment for 300 yuan per month.It was in 2016 that he（10）

  saved enough money to buy his own apartment，which was bigger and brighter.
     "My father is a great person，" said Ran's son. "I know he had back pain（11）

  I could do nothing.I am heartbroken." The little boy believes his father's job is not a（12）

  job as he works hard to make life better. "I want to be a great man（13）

  my father，" he said.
     Ran （14）

  a great example for us all.Through hard work，we all can change our lives.His（15）

  is what all we Chinese should look up to.
  
  

  （1）	A．surprised	B．scared	C．interested	D．touched
  （2）	A．dream	B．mind	C．life	D．story
  （3）	A．bought	B．borrowed	C．offered	D．built
  （4）	A．got up	B．grown up	C．given up	D．gone up
  （5）	A．sports	B．business	C．study	D．work
  （6）	A．where	B．when	C．why	D．how
  （7）	A．time	B．need	C．way	D．trouble
  （8）	A．making	B．selling	C．receiving	D．learning
  （9）	A．porter	B．driver	C．rider	D．farmer
  （10）	A．suddenly	B．luckily	C．easily	D．finally
  （11）	A．or	B．so	C．but	D．because
  （12）	A．clearly	B．lowly	C．friendly	D．lovely
  （13）	A．for	B．like	C．to	D．of
  （14）	A．finds	B．gets	C．follows	D．sets
  （15）	A．spirit	B．a(chǎn)dvice	C．choice	D．experience
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分；共計(jì)30分）

• 2．Last year，students from Miller Mount School made a survey about "How do people spend their free time？" Here are the results.
  
  hours for people of different ages
  who surf the Internet in a week
  
  different days people go to the library（%）
  
  different programs people like
  
  （1）The people at the age of

  surf the Internet most in a week.
  A．7-16
  B．17-30
  C．31-55
  D．over 56
  （2）How many people go to the library on Sunday？

  
  A．About 20%.
  B．About 40%.
  C．Over 60%.
  D．Over 80%.
  （3）Which of the following is True according to the diagrams？

  
  A．People over 60 years old never surf the Internet.
  B．News is the most people's favorite program.
  C．People hardly ever go to the library on weekdays.
  D．Half of the people like watching cartoons.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．WeRun （微信運(yùn)動(dòng)） is an app in WeChat.It lets users see their daily step counts.One of its most popular things is a leaderboard （排行榜） among friends that lets users see how their results compared with others.
     As a growing number of people use WeRun，we wondered what we can learn about a person just from knowing their step counts.Here we take a closer look：
     Fewer than 50 steps：Anyone who takes fewer than 50 steps in one day may be ill or sad.Or maybe he or she is just too lazy to get out of the bed!
     50—500 steps：It's easy to have a few hundred steps.Even going shopping on foot will be enough.
     500—8，000 steps：Most students and workers will take between 500 and 8，000 steps a day.These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard.But your parents will always give your step counts a thumbs-up （It's their job to care about you!）.
     8，000—30，000 steps：Salespeople and members of film workers are likely to take these many steps a day，as they are always on the move.
     More than 30，000 steps：Mostly，these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard.They're couriers，porters，cleaners and so on.They're the people who help us live easy and comfortable lives and keep our environment nice and clean.
     To some degree，a person's WeRun data （數(shù)據(jù)） shows his or her character and personal life.But even when actions speak louder than words，we still shouldn't jump to conclusions （結(jié)論）.
  
  （1）According to the passage，what is WeRun？

  
  A．It's a popular game in WeChat.
  B．It's an app to make people walk more.
  C．It's an app in WeChat to count users' steps.
  D．It's a leaderboard in WeChat to compare users' step counts.
  （2）What step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard？

  
  A．50-500.
  B．500-8，000.
  C．8，000-30，000.
  D．Over 30，000.
  （3）What does the underlined phrase "give ...a thumbs-up" in the fifth paragraph mean？

  
  A．點(diǎn)贊
  B．轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)
  C．收藏
  D．評(píng)論
  （4）What CAN'T we learn from the passage？

  
  A．More and more people start to use WeRun.
  B．WeRun data can be a way to know someone's character.
  C．WeRun data is the best way to show someone's personal life.
  D．WeRun data can be a way to know someone's personal life.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．At 27，I went back to college after a long break from schooling.I was taking a college math class，but I found it too hard to learn math now and was struggling （努力） to keep up.
     I sat behind a young man.Upon first look，he looked like a thug.I didn't like how he looked and believed that he would never be able to work out any math problem.
     One day in math class，we were learning a new formula （方程式）.We needed to make use of the formula to do some calculations （計(jì)算）.I kept getting a number that was thousands off of the correct answer.I moved backward and forward in my chair and groaned （嘆息）.
     The "thug" that sat in front of me turned around and said， "Let me see what you got."
  It turns out that he was very good at math.He explained the formula to me slowly.About 10 minutes later，I worked it out.
     Thinking about how I misunderstood a classmate because of how he looked，I felt guilty.It was really a wrong judgment （評(píng)價(jià)） to make.Now I know that we should never judge someone because of how they look or dress.
  （1）What problem did the writer have？

  
  A．He couldn't relax at college.
  B．He found it difficult to learn math.
  C．He looked much older than others.
  D．He couldn't get along with his classmates.
  （2）Why did the writer move around a lot in his chair？

  
  A．Because he was trying to look at his classmate's answer.
  B．Because he wanted to get his classmate's attention.
  C．Because he was worried about the problem.
  D．Because he wanted to play outside.
  （3）How did the writer feel after the "thug" helped him？

  
  A．sorry
  B．happy
  C．a(chǎn)ngry
  D．tired
  （4）What does the writer want to tell us？

  
  A．One is never too old to learn.
  B．It is good to give others a hand sometimes.
  C．Never give up in the face of difficulty.
  D．Never judge others by their looks.
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．①People use their mouths for many things.They eat，talk，shout and sjye.aig.In the English language，there are many meanings using the word "mouth".But some of them are not so nice.
     ②For example，if you say bad things about a person，the person might protest （抗議） and say "Do not bad mouth me".Another situation is that you thought someone said something bad about you，and you ask him.He might say， "Do not put words in my mouth!" Sometimes，people tell the person something they didn't mean to tell.The speaker might say， "I really put my foot in my mouth this time." In other words，he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
     ③Sometimes when one person is speaking，he says the same thing that his friend is going to say.When this happens，the friend might say. "You take the words right out of my mouth!"
     ④Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family.There is an expression for this，too.You might say such a person "was born with a silver spoon （銀匙） in his mouth." This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth.This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life，like food.
  
  （1）"Do not put words in my mouth" has the same meaning to "

  ".
  A．I did not say that
  B．Please don't ask me
  C．That's too dirty
  D．I am full
  （2）A person born with a silver spoon in his mouth is

  according to the passage.
  A．Friendly
  B．rich
  C．strong
  D．cute
  （3）What is the passage about？

  
  A．English people say bad things very often.
  B．People use their mouths to do lots of things.
  C．The rich have different mouths from the poor.
  D．The word "mouth" has different meanings in English.
  （4）The right structure of the passage should be

  .
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

• 6．Experts share some mental exercises to train our brains （大腦） to think in English.They tell us that it's best to start small，little by little.
     （1）

  Look around you.What do you see？In your head，try to name each thing near you.Charles Thomas，an English teacher tells his students to name the things that they see around them，wherever they are.
     （2）

  Thomas says， "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage，but you can't think of the name in English，" You can describe it like this， "The place inside where I put my car" or you can say， "It's next to my house.I keep things there."
     （3）

  For example，if you are sitting in a park，you can tell yourself by using simple sentences like， "It's such a beautiful day." and "People are playing sports with their friends."
     （4）

  Thomas asks his beginning-level students to describe their everyday activities using the simple present verb form.So，they would think to themselves activities like， "I put on my shirt." and "He drives the bus."
     （5）

  Think about the plans in English when you wake up in the morning.For example，you might tell yourself， "When I leave the house，I'm going to get an iced coffee.Then，I'll take the train to class.I'm studying with Jenny today.She said she booked a study room at the library for 2 p.m."
  

  A.Think in simple sentences. B.Think you speak to someone else. C.Describe daily activities in the mind. D.Describe things you don't know the words for in your mind. E.Name things around you in English in your head. F.Make plans in your mind when you wake up in the morning.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題10分；共計(jì)10分）

• 18．Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time.It is the story of Peter Parker，a child who（1）

  （lost） his parents in an accident at a young age and has to live with his aunt and uncle now.Peter is（2）

  shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and he has few friends.One day，（3）

  the way to a science museum，he gets bitten by a special spider.Soon Peter finds that he has amazing power.He is as strong and quick as a spider，and he（4）

  has a type of sixth sense （第六感）.He no longer needs his（5）

  because he can see things clearly!Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him，"With great power，there must come great duty." Peter decides（6）

  （use） his power to fight enemies （敵人） who do bad things to people.And so，Spiderman is born.
      （7）

  Peter is a superhero，life is not easy for him.He is in love with Mary，but he can't tell（8）

  about his amazing power.Besides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman!Peter is always short of （9）

  .So he has to sell photos of Spiderman （himself） to a newspaper to make a living.And he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy （10）

  （save） people!
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題；共計(jì)10分）

• 19．假設(shè)你是李華，計(jì)劃組織一次郊游，請(qǐng)你給班級(jí)里新來(lái)的同學(xué)Jim寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。根據(jù)以下提示完成郵件：
  （1）參加者：同學(xué)和朋友
  （2）時(shí)間：下周六
  （3）地點(diǎn)：東錢(qián)湖
  （4）出行方式：早上8點(diǎn)白鶴公園門(mén)口集合，乘坐地鐵前往
  （5）活動(dòng)：騎自行車(chē)環(huán)湖游，欣賞美景，吃美食，玩游戲
  參考詞匯：Dongqian Lake，meet at the gate of Baihe Park，enjoy the beautiful scenery
  要求：（1）應(yīng)包含表格所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；
  （3）詞數(shù)80-100字左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Dear Jim，
      Long time no see!I'm going to have a trip ________
      Anyway，I really hope that you can come with us.I'm looking forward to your reply.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析