外研版選修7《Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage》2017年單元測試卷（1）
發(fā)布：2024/12/4 4:30:1
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：語法填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空．
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1．Thirty years ago，if you looked down from a plane at the east coast of Australia，you would be greeted by the breathtaking beauty of the Great Barrier Reef，the world's largest coral reef （珊瑚礁）．It extends for over 2，600 kilometres in the blue sea，containing （21）．
（count） coral and small islands．It （22）．（list） as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1981．
However，this natural wonder of the world is being taken away from us．Coral cover in the Great Barrier Reef has dropped （23）．more than half over the last 27 years，the Guardian reported．"（24）．the trend continues，coral cover could halve （減半） again by 2022，"said Peter Doherty．So unless we start acting now，there won't be any"heritage"（25）．（leave） in the future．
Coral reefs play an important part in the ocean's ecosystem （生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）．（26）．are a source of food and act as protection for young fish．（27）．in the past three decades they have been under threat around the world mainly from increased storms，（28）．growing number of starfish and coral bleaching （變白）．The good news is （29）．coral can recover from climate change damage．But the coral decline revealed by the study-shocking as it is-has happened before the most serious effects of ocean warming has happened．So we （30）．（doubt） have more challenges ahead．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.4
第二節(jié)：完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．
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2．★★★☆☆
Do animals besides humans have（1），and if so，which ones？Scientists and animal lovers often（2）this problem．In the past，many scientists（3）that animals were not capable of showing complex human emotions such as empathy （移情）．Empathy is the understanding of and sharing in another's（4）．For example，if your little brother's turtle dies，you probably would feel（5）for him．
Several recent experiments and observations（6）the theory that animals feel empathy．In 1964，one study showed that rhesus monkeys would not accept food（7）another monkey got an electric shock．（8），biologist Marc Bekoff reports that when he was（9）elephants in Kenya，he（10）an elephant that had been crippled （跛腳的） for years．（11）the elephant moved very slowly，the herd never left it behind．They'd stop walking，check on her，and then（12）her．Bekoff also tells of Alaskan bear babies that were orphaned （使成為孤兒） when their mother was shot．One baby had been wounded，so he swam very（13），but his sister never（14）his side．She even fished salmon out of the river for him．
There are reports of animals showing emotions（15）empathy，too．In 2005，a humpback whale was（16）in fishing lines off California's coast．After divers freed the whale，it played with each diver，seeming to show（17）．Gorillas，llamas，and many other animals appear to express（18）when a mate dies．And then there's the story of the two（19）dogs that were taken to an animal shelter．When one of them went（20），the other led his companion around the new environment by the scruff of the neck （頸背） until the blind dog learned its way around．Maybe humans and animals aren't so different after all．（1） A．conversations B．emotions C．interests D．friends （2） A．solve B．a(chǎn)void C．debate D．a(chǎn)nalyze （3） A．expected B．doubted C．feared D．believed （4） A．decisions B．skills C．feelings D．thoughts （5） A．bad B．nervous C．worried D．a(chǎn)mazed （6） A．develop B．support C．produce D．challenge （7） A．until B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)s （8） A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Likewise （9） A．driving B．hunting C．riding D．watching （10） A．followed B．recognized C．noticed D．protected （11） A．Although B．Because C．When D．Since （12） A．wait for B．a(chǎn)sk for C．look for D．prepare for （13） A．poorly B．slowly C．strongly D．patiently （14） A．passed B．changed C．left D．visited （15） A．including B．except C．beyond D．besides （16） A．killed B．caught C．hurt D．fed （17） A．excitement B．surprise C．thanks D．disappointment （18） A．sadness B．tiredness C．sickness D．loneliness （19） A．fierce B．lovely C．wild D．a(chǎn)bandoned （20） A．blind B．a(chǎn)ngry C．a(chǎn)fraid D．hungry 組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．
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3．A★★☆☆☆
Texting while driving can be serious．Adding to the peril：texting and driving while asleep at the wheel．A woman in New Zealand managed to drive and even send her friends text messages for hours while asleep，according to a story in the New Zealand Herald．Surprisingly，she did not get into an accident．
According to News 3 New Zealand，the woman，who suffers from a sleep condition and was taking sleeping pills at the time，drove around New Zealand all night．The sleep-driver left her house in Hamilton，headed to Auckland and then to her former home in Mount Maunganui on the coast late on Tuesday night，driving for a total of five hours and about 190 miles．As she sleep-drove，she texted her friends，who believed she sent them while half asleep，says New Zealand's News 3．
Police say that although the woman was texting during her drive，she was unaware the entire time and has no memory of the nighttime ride．The police began tracking the woman's movement through her cellphone after receiving a call from a concerned friend，but weren't able to find her as she kept driving．"While all this was going on，we were scanning any reports of unusual or concerning driving as we tried to find the Toyota and prevent a possible tragedy （悲?。?，"police officer Dave Litton was quoted in the Daily Mail．
Police said that the woman's cousin finally found her in her former house on the coast，asleep．"While her being found safe and well is a relief for everyone involved，the possibility for tragedy was huge and we're urging people suffering medical conditions to be open and honest with their doctors and seek advice，"Litton told the New Zealand Herald．
（1）The underlined word"peril"in Paragraph 1 means．
A．fun
B．danger
C．disaster
D．concern
（2）The woman drove in that way mainly because．
A．she wanted to play a joke on the police
B．she wanted to attract her friend's attention
C．the eagerness to go home drove her to do so
D．a(chǎn) sleep condition made her unaware of her action
（3）What police officer Dave Litton said in Paragraph 3 showed that．
A．the police could do nothing
B．the police were very worried
C．the woman had driven that way before
D．such behavior-related tragedies had happened before
（4）The text is mainly about a New Zealand woman who．
A．behaved strangely in her car
B．drove and texted while asleep
C．a(chǎn)ttracted the police's attention
D．was found safe at her former house．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：
1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Dear Paul，
I am such glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China．Our school runs summer Chinese language courses at three levels，from beginning to advanced．Both the courses start in earlier July．Lesson will be given in small classes of no less than ten students．You will get a lot practice in such a class．All lessons are giving by teachers with rich experience in teach foreign students．Classes meet four hours in a day，five days a week-Monday through Friday．If you decided to come or need any further information，do let me know．
Yours，
Li Hua．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假設你是李華，你的美國筆友杰克發(fā)來郵件說想了解中國的剪紙藝術(shù)．請你給他回一封郵件，簡要介紹中國的剪紙藝術(shù)．內(nèi)容包括：
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；地位 中國最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式之一 歷史 有1500多年的歷史，在明、清時期特別流行 用途 美化居家環(huán)境、春節(jié)和婚慶期間裝飾門窗和房間、饋贈親友 意義 紅色的剪紙象征健康和興旺
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)．
參考詞匯：朝代 dynasty；美化 beautify；興旺 prosperity
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese paper cutting．Now let me give you a brief introduction to it．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3