2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市鐵力市馬永順中學(xué)高一（下）第二次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題10分，滿分50分）

• 1．Now satellites are helping to forecast（預(yù)報）the weather.They are in space，and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大氣），because this is where the weather forms（形成）.They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
     Today，nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare（比較）them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too.In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this.
     So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for，a week or more ahead（提前）.
  
  （1）Satellites travel

  .
  A．in space
  B．in the atmosphere
  C．a(chǎn)bove the ground
  D．a(chǎn)bove space
  （2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because

  .
  A．the weather satellites can do it easily
  B．clouds form there
  C．the weather forms there
  D．the pictures can forecast the weather
  （3）Meteorologists forecast the weather

  .
  A．when they have received satellite pictures.
  B．a(chǎn)fter they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
  C．before they received satellite pictures
  D．during they study satellite pictures
  （4）Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for

  .
  A．one day
  B．two days
  C．five days
  D．seven days or even longer
  （5）The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in

  .
  A．taking pictures of the，atmosphere
  B．receiving pictures of the .atmosphere
  C．doing other work in many ways
  D．weather forecasting
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．In almost every big university（大學(xué)）in the United States，football is a favourite sport.American football is different.Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take it to the other end of the field.They have four chances（機(jī)會）to move the ball ten yards（碼）.They can carry it or they can throw it.If they move the ball ten yards，they can try to move it another ten yards.If they move it to the end of the field，they receive six points（點(diǎn)）.
     It is difficult to move the ball.Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball：If he does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball the other team.
     Each university wants its own team to win.Many thousands of people come to watch.They all shout for their favourite team.
     Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more.They dance and jump while they shout.
     Each team plays ten or eleven games 'each season.
     The season begins in September and ends in November.If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends.The best teams play again on January 1，the first day of the New Year.Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
  
  （1）The passage talks about

  .
  A．football
  B．how to play football
  C．American sports
  D．American football
  （2）We can

  the football in both' American football and Chinese football.
  A．kick
  B．throw
  C．run with
  D．catch
  （3）Why is it difficult to move the ball？Because

  .
  A．ten yards is a long way
  B．many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near
  C．the playing field is very large
  D．eleven men have to catch the ball one by one
  （4）If they

  the teams will play on January 1.
  A．receive six points
  B．play eleven games in the season
  C．a(chǎn)re the best teams
  D．move the ball to the end of the field
  （5）Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win.Which of the following is not their act？

  
  A．Jumping.
  B．Dancing.
  C．Crying.
  D．Shouting.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

三、語法填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

• 7．Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world.Kung fu，（1）

  （especial），has had a great effect （2）

  millions of people who first learnt about China through it.Sometimes，they may come to China and learn about some other aspects（方面） of this culture.Some Asian （3）

  （nation） have long known about the （4）

  （great）of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are （5）

  mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.South Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism，something that continues today even if it（6）

  （challenge）by pop culture.This strength comes from the ideas（7）

  （give）in the Four Books of Confucianism，which were built upon the idea of an even（8）

  （ancient）period included in the Five Classics.From them，the West learns （9）

  is uniquely Chinese，for example，feng shui.
      So far China has taken steps（10）

  （increase） this spread of its culture by establishing（建立） Chinese Cultural Centres in such places as the United States and Europe.
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

四、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 8．假如你叫李華，是一位高中學(xué)生．請你用英語給報社寫一封信，反映你對健康食品的看法：
  1．越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡吃西式快餐，結(jié)果攝入大量的糖和脂肪．
  2．對中餐和西式快餐哪種更健康有不同看法．
  3．你認(rèn)為中式更健康，說出你的理由．
  注意：
  信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
  詞數(shù)100左右．
  Dear editor，
         ．
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua．
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析