2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分9分）第一節(jié)：聽力理解（滿分9分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．（1）A.At 7：00 am.
  B At7：15 am.
  C.At 7：30 am.
  （2）A.At home.
  B.On the school bus.
  C.At school.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）A.Five days.
  B.Seven days.
  C.G7 Twelve days.
  （2）A.Visit her family.
  B.Go sightseeing.
  C.Visit friends.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．（1）A.He was hurt when he was learning to ride a bike.
  B.His hand was cut by some broken glass.
  C.He was knocked over by a bike.
  （2）A.Go home and fetch his wallet.
  B.Go to see a doctor at the hospital.
  C.Go to the woman's home for some money.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．（1）A.Stop smoking there.
  B.Exchange a seat with her.
  C.Throw away his cigarette.
  （2）A.Finish his cigarette there.
  B.Find another seat.
  C.Go to the garden.
  （3）A.Doctor and patient.
  B.Strangers.
  C.Friends.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：回答問題（滿分6分）聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料讀兩遍。

• 5．（1）Answer：

  
  （2）Answer

  
  （3）Answer：
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．The "happiest place on earth" is a top destination on many families' bucket lists （人生目標(biāo)清單）.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.
  1.Come Prepared
     Plan ahead so that you don't have to purchase a necessity at Disneyland that you could have brought from home.For example，check the weather so that you don't need to buy a raincoat or an umbrella.
  2.Buy Souvenirs in Advance
     Disney has influenced practically every industry，which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere，from Walmart，Target，and your local grocery stores to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less expensive places than at Disneyland.
  3.Make an Autograph Book
     An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from ﹩7.95 to ﹩19.95 at the Disney Store and up to ﹩30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland，such as the park's 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under ﹩5.For example，you can buy a small photo album，cute pads or notebooks.
  4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
     Disney offers a wide variety of discounts，including for military service members，college students，teachers，and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate，call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.
  
  （1）Where can it take you more money to buy souvenirs？

  
  A．At Amazon.
  B．At Disneyland.
  C．At Walmart.
  D．At department stores.
  （2）How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary autograph book？

  
  A．﹩30.
  B．﹩19.95.
  C．﹩7.95.
  D．﹩5.
  （3）Who can enjoy the low-priced tickets？

  
  A．All the young people.
  B．All the doctors.
  C．All the students.
  D．All the teachers.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and"keeping yourself to yourself"were valued traditions．Speaking to strangers was not encouraged．People were most hospitable（好客的）and friendly．
     However，I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US，where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different．
     I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling，one afternoon，from Genoa to Florence．Sinking gratefully into an empty seat，I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat-it had not been"spare"after all．I apologized in English，and got up to allow him back into the seat．The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language，but he，too，realized my genuine（真誠(chéng)的） mistake．He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat，and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey．The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them．I feel that if this had been in England，a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated．
     Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture．I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers．We sat together in near silence．Nobody spoke to me nor，as I expected，to anyone else they did not know．They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else's privacy．However，when I travelled across the United States，whether by plane or Greyhound bus，I was never short of conversation．Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself．They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person，whether they were strangers or not．
  
  （1）What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy？

  
  A．They were all on the side of the gentleman．
  B．They all laughed at the author for his mistake．
  C．They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public．
  D．They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake．
  （2）How does the author finally believes the Italian people are？

  
  

  A．Cold

  B．Rude C．Helpful

  D．Hospitable

  （3）Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph？

  
  A．They were too tired to speak to anyone．
  B．They were all strangers to each other
  C．Privacy was a valued tradition in England
  D．Everybody was deeply lost in thought
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness
  B．My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad
  C．Co-understanding Each Other
  D．The Importance of Privacy．
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple：help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time．
     In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求） to be enjoyed by all，the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （發(fā)起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998．Her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book，but the idea has expanded to many other American cities，and even to Hong Kong．
     In Chicago，the mayor （市長(zhǎng)）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book，One Chicago" program．As a result，reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US，stories emerged that parents and children read to each other at night and strangers chatted away on the bus about plot and character．
     The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．
     Ultimately，as Nancy points out，the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process，or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．
  
  （1）What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？

  
  A．To invite authors to guide readers．
  B．To encourage people to read and share．
  C．To involve people in community service．
  D．To promote the friendship between cities．
  （2）Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project？

  
  A．They had little interest in reading．
  B．They were too busy to read a book．
  C．They came from many different backgrounds
  D．They lacked support from the local government
  （3）The underlined words "shared a word" in Paragraph 5 probably mean

  ．
  A．exchanged ideas with each other
  B．discussed the meaning of a word
  C．gained life experience
  D．used the same language
  （4）According to Nancy，the degree of success of the project is judged by

  ．
  A．the careful selection of a proper book
  B．the growing popularity of the writers
  C．the number of people who benefit from reading
  D．the number of books that each person reads
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．   Many people turn to doctors or self-help books，but they ignore （忽視） a powerful thing that could help them fight illnesses：their friends.
    Researchers are now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health.A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends.Another study showed that there was an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk （危險(xiǎn)） for obesity among people whose friends gained weight.And last year，Harvard researchers reported that strong social relationship could improve brain health as we age.
    "In general，the role of friendship in our lives isn't well realized，" said Rebecca，a professor at the University of North Carolina. "Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological （心理的） health than family relationships."
    While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women，some research shows that it can do good to men，too.In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men，having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack.Only smoking was as important a risk factor （因素） as having little social support.
    The exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isn't entirely clear.While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine，the advantages go well beyond physical help.Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. "People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to，" said Karen，a doctor. "The message of these studies is that friends make your life better."
  
  （1）The three studies in Paragraph 2 show that

  .
  A．old people need friends the most
  B．friends can help us lose weight
  C．social relationship are connected to health
  D．more friends make us healthier
  （2）Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined word "obesity" in paragraph 2？

  
  A．Fatness.
  B．Unhappiness.
  C．Excitement.
  D．Health.
  （3）What do Rebecca's words in Paragraph 3 mean

  .
  A．Friendship is more important to women than to men.
  B．What people need most is a friend's care.
  C．Friendship is more important than family relationship.
  D．The value of friendship hasn't been fully understood.
  （4）What would be the best title of the text？

  
  A．Friends Are the Best Medicine
  B．Friends Are as Important as a Family
  C．Having Good Friends Leads to a Better Life
  D．Friendship Makes People Happy
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 10．Stress is a fact of life but there are a number of ways you can change your lifestyle to cope better with stress.VideoJug has given you the best tips on how to change your life and reduce stress.
  Step 1：Exercise
  Pressure and anger releases adrenaline（腎上腺素） into the body.Physical exercise can reduce this and instead releases "good mood（心情）" or "happy" hormones into your brain.You don't have to be a gym fanatic to stay fit and healthy，even just 10 minutes walking 2 to 3 times a day is enough to build stamina（耐力）. （1）

  
  Step 2：Sleep and Rest
  Sleep and rest are essential to survival as your brain won't work properly if it's sleep-deprived（剝奪）.If you start skipping sleep or waking frequently，this has an increasing effect，and the worry of losing sleep can often cause its own stress. （2）

  Try meditating（冥想） in bed for 5 minutes before you fall asleep to help clear your mind.
  Step 3：Diet
  Try not to skip meals.Missing out on food will leave you feeling tired and irritable.Eat smaller meals more frequently to ensure your energy levels remain high.Make sure you have enough vitamin B complex，C and E in your body.These help with mental activity，cell（細(xì)胞） repair and fighting infection（感染）.And try to keep your body hydrated with 2.5 litres of water per day， （3）

  
  Step 4：Alcohol（白酒，烈性酒，酒精）
  Excessive（過量的） alcohol consumption can lead to health and behavioural problems.It can cause lack of sleep meaning you won't have adequate rest and your body will not be able to work efficiently.Moderate（適量的） alcohol consumption however can help to reduce your stress levels （4）

  
  Step 5：Social Life
  Giving yourself a break from the activity which is stressing you is as good a relaxation tool as any.Make sure you make time to meet up with your friends.Catching up on all the gossip（八卦） and reminiscing about the old fun times will take your mind off your anxiety and will calm you down to approach tasks in a cool manner.（5）

  
  
  A．a(chǎn)lthough this doesn't have to be done at a time.
  B．while also reducing your chances of developing coronary heart disease.
  C．Getting enough exercise will also help you to sleep better.
  D．By keeping organized，people can successfully manage and reduce stress.
  E．Remember maintaining a healthy lifestyle gives you a head-start on beating stress.
  F．Try getting into a routine of going to bed and waking at the same time for one week and you'll notice the difference.
  G．In addition，people need some relaxation，such as watching movies，listening to music，reading a magazine，or chatting with friends，in order to release their stress.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 11．    About one year ago，a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me.I never heard any noise from the children.Instead，I often heard he parents yelling angrily at the kids，not in a nice tone，but in a （1）

  one.
    We often （2）

  in the hallway.I always greeted them，but the only （3）

  I ever got was a "hello" from the eight-year-old girl.I usually went out to see my doctor and one day when-I returned，they were just （4）

  their apartment and the little girl was （5）

  the outside door open for the others.I remained in the car doing （6）

  things because I wasn't eager to be snubbed（冷落） again.Finally，I got out of my car and walked towards the door.The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car，but the little girl was holding the door， （7）

  me!I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.
    I forgot to tell her how grateful I was for her kindness.Later I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had （8）

  an old man's heart.
    The next day there was a/an （9）

  on my door and it was the little girl and her father.She said she was grateful to me for my note.Then I （10）

  her mother standing there，too.Her parents （11）

  me.From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other，in a friendly （12）

  .
    Last night there was a heavy snow.I looked out at my car and （13）

  how I was going to keep my doctor's appointment because I could not walk for a short time.This morning when I opened the front door，all the snow was （14）

  .Isn't it （15）

  that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better？It is said that good things come from small acts.
  
  

  （1）	A．frightening	B．exciting	C．informal	D．confident
  （2）	A．gathered	B．met	C．chatted	D．jogged
  （3）	A．present	B．result	C．reply	D．a(chǎn)nnouncement
  （4）	A．fixing	B．cleaning	C．returning	D．leaving
  （5）	A．preventing	B．removing	C．holding	D．crashing
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)ttractive	B．stressful	C．unnecessary	D．tough
  （7）	A．looking for	B．waiting for	C．a(chǎn)sking for	D．seeking for
  （8）	A．defeated	B．broken	C．touched	D．saved
  （9）	A．note	B．knock	C．chapter	D．certificate
  （10）	A．noticed	B．realized	C．knew	D．recognized
  （11）	A．questioned	B．contacted	C．praised	D．thanked
  （12）	A．manner	B．frequency	C．a(chǎn)partment	D．distance
  （13）	A．desired	B．expected	C．remembered	D．wondered
  （14）	A．updated	B．removed	C．packed	D．digested
  （15）	A．a(chǎn)mazing	B．challenging	C．frank	D．typical
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié)：語法填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
  What do Richard Branson，Jack Dorsey，and Michelle Obama all have in common？Besides being （1）

  （great） successful，each of them is known for （2）

  （wake） up very early.The three famous persons' examples tell us how this habit can make （3）

  difference in life，and （4）

  can help you，too.
  Early rising is helpful in more than one way.As is reported，people （5）

  health is always in good condition tend to get up early in the morning，due to the fresh air （6）

  they breathe in.And early rising allows us enough time to take exercise.Besides，early rising helps us in our studies.In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy （7）

  （learn） things by heart.At last，early rising makes us able to plan the work for the day.We can't work well （8）

  a good plan.Just as a year's plan （9）

  （start） with spring，the plan for the day ought to be made in the morning.Therefore，if you want to （10）

  （success），it's a good idea to jump out of bed earlier.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)：詞組/句型結(jié)構(gòu)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文提示，填寫短語的正確形式。

• 37．All those years of hard work finally

  （取得成功，帶來好結(jié)果） when he won the award. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 38．假設(shè)你正準(zhǔn)備參加你班舉辦的英語手抄報(bào)比賽。比賽要求手抄報(bào)上的文章為自己原創(chuàng)，主題是關(guān)于10月29、30號(hào)剛剛舉辦過校運(yùn)會(huì)，具體內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）校運(yùn)會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和參加人員；
  （2）記錄在校運(yùn)會(huì)中的一則見聞或親身體驗(yàn)；
  （3）上述事件帶給你的思考。
  注意：
   （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）盡量使用高中所學(xué)單詞/短語或句型。
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析